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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单选题1There _ a teacher and some students in the park.A am B is C are D be2Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A goes B doesnt go C dont go D go3There some soup and
2、some hamburgers for you on the table.A have B has C are D is4Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.A is B are C was D were5Here _ some delicious apples.A have B has C are D is6There _ some water in the bottle.A are B is C isnt D arent7Not only his parents but also h
3、e _ crazy about the foreign films.A am B is C are D be8There _ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _ increasing.A is, is B are, is C is, are9-Whats in your bag?-There _a wallet, some books and a pen.A is B are C has D have10-_there_ orange in the fridge, Mum?-No. Only apple j
4、uice.A Is;any B Are;any C Are;some D Is;some11Not only his friends but also he _ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A is B are C was12Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动A is B are C am D be13Not only my friends but also I interested in playing
5、 basketball in our free time.A is B am C are D be14There _ some money in the wallet.A have B are C is D has15Not only the students but also Mr. Black _doing outdoor sports.A enjoy B enjoys C are enjoying D enjoying16Lets save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A am B i
6、s C are17In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A are; is B is; are C are; are D is;is18Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A want B wants C want to D wants to19Neither Tom nor I_ int
7、erested in playing WeChat.A am B is C are D be20 _ Kate _Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.A Both, and B Neither, nor C Not only, but also D Either, or21Neither Amy nor her mother _ abroad beforeA has been to B have been to C has gone to D have gone to22In our city there _
8、a number of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A are; is B have; is C is; are D are; are23There _ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A is B was C are D were24Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.A show B shows C are D is25Do you like y
9、our new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A doesnt like B like C likes D dont like26Either you or your father _ TV in the evening.A watch B watches C dont watch D watchs27_Rita _ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A Not; but B Not only; but also C Both; and D E
10、ither; or28Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.A have been, all B have been, both C has been, neither D has been, none29Neither you nor he _good at drawing.A are B is C be30There is _ on show in the movie theater.A an interesting films B a inte
11、resting filmC interesting films D an interesting film31_ Lily _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.A Both; and B Not only; but also C ; and32- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Ei
12、ther; or D Not only; but also33He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A have meant B mean C meant D means34There a book and two pens in the pencil case.A are B am C is D be35-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but
13、 also his father _reading.A enjoy B enjoys C enjoyed36Are your brothers excited about the vacation?Yes , of course. _ my brothers _ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA Both.and B Not only.but also C Neither.nor37(题文)Not only he but also his father _ playing football.A likes B like C is liking
14、 D are liking38In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A is; are B are; is C have; is D is; is39My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A Both; and B N
15、ot only; but also C Either; or D Neither; nor40Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A like B liked C likes D liking41There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.A are B is C will D do42_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy intereste
16、d in _ stamps?A Are; collecting B Is; collecting C Is; collect D Are; collect43WeChat is widely used. _the young _the old are interested in it.A Either ; or B Neither ; nor C Not only ; but also44Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.A allow, too much B allows, much too
17、C allows, too much45Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.A be B am C is D are46Not only Simon but also his classmates often _ me with my English.A help B to help C helps D are help47Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question.A know B knows C dont know
18、 D doesnt know48 Tom Lily is coming. Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Either; or D Not only; but also49Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.A is B are C has D was50-Do you know how many colours _ in a rainbow? -Seven.A are there B there areC is there D th
19、ere is参考答案1B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。在 there be句型中,谓语动词采取就近原则,be动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致。在本题中,谓语与 a teacher最近,在三个选项中, a teacher只能与is连用,所以题目的答案是B【点睛】英语 初中阶段就近原则的短语there be有either or或者或者neither nor既不也不not only but also不但而且2A【详解】句意:因为太多的作业,你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为头号玩家的精彩电影。neither,nor“既不,也不”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语James
20、是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用用第三人称单数形式,故排除CD两项。根据Because of too much homework,可知作业太多,因此没有去电影院,故用goes。故选A。3D【详解】句意:在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡。这里是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除AB的have/has(有)。be动词的选择需要遵从就近原则,参照最近的名词some soup,这是不可数名词,所以对应的be动词是is,故选D。【点睛】There be 句型:1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语,(2)
21、There are +复数名词+地点状语。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。4A【详解】句意:不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国。考查not onlybut(also)的用法。根据not onlybut (also)的用法可知,用就近原则,后面的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语决定,Hongyadong是一个地名,故谓语动词用三单,本句的时间是now一般现在时态,故选A。5C【详解】句意:这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be表示有;此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式,故
22、谓语用复数形式,故为are。故选C。6B【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,water是不可数名词,单数,可知用is或isnt;some用于肯定句中,否定句使用any,可知此句填is;选B。7B【详解】句意:不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。not only, but also“不仅,而且”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为is。故选B。8B【详解】句意:这个工厂有许多工人,他们的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。There be句型be动词形式是就近原则;a numbe
23、r of:许多的,作定语,修饰可数名词复数,根据workers可知用be动词的复数形式are;the number of:.的数量,of后面的名词或代词修饰number的,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第二个空填is。选B。9A【详解】句意:你的包里有什么?有一个钱包,一些书和一支钢笔。考查there be结构。本句是there be结构,需遵循就近原则。a wallet是单数名词,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选A。10A【详解】句意:妈妈,冰箱里有桔子汁吗?不是只有苹果汁。考查主谓一致。本句是there be结构,需遵循就近原则。根据回答No.Only apple juice.,可知问的是
24、有没有桔子汁,orange这里是不可数名词,系词需用is,可排除BC两项。疑问句中,需用any,故选A。11C【详解】句意:当他们听到这个激动人心的消息,不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。not only.but also. 不仅而且,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态,故选C。12A【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是, 第一、二 和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only.but also.不但.
25、而且., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be句型; or ; either or;nor; neithernor;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also等。13B【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣。考查主谓一致。并列连词not onlybut also.:不但而且,不仅还,它连接的两个名词做主语时,谓语动词形式就近原则,根据I可知be动词用am;可知选B。14C【详解】句意:钱包里有一些钱。考查there be结构。本句是there be结构,表存在
26、,不可用have/has,遵循就近原则。money钱,不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意语境,可知选C。15B【详解】句意:不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。A. enjoy动词,喜欢、享受;B. enjoys动词三单,喜欢、享受;C. are enjoying现在进行时态,喜欢、享受;D. enjoying动名词或现在分词,喜欢、享受。Not only.but also., 意为“不但.而且.”,当并列主语时,谓语动词的确定根据就近原则;Mr. Black 第三人称的单数,所以谓语使用三单形式。故选:B。【点睛】当并列主语时,词组neither .nor,either .or,与no
27、t only .but also都根据就近原则,确定谓语动词的词形,动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or,nor,but also后面的主语。16C【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。17A【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书,这些年来,它们的数量越来越大。考查系动词辨析题。a number of大量的,后接复数名词,强调的是of后面的事物,属于复数人称
28、;the number of的数量,强调的是the number,属于单数第三人称。there be结构遵循就近原则,a number of books是复数,系词需用are;the number of them是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选A。18D【详解】句意:不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子。not only but also意思是“不但而且”,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,也就是谓语动词与Millie相对应,要用动词三单形式,排除A,C;want to do sth.想做某事,donate是动词原形,故答案为D。19A【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
29、neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。20C【详解】句意:不仅凯特而且琳达对DIY了解很多,所以你可以征求她们的意见。考查连词辨析。A. Bothand:既又,两者都,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. 短语Neithernor:既不也不,两者都不,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则;C. Not onlybut also:不仅还.,不但而且,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则;D. Either or.:要么要么.,或者或
30、者,不是就是,表示两者之一,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。根据下文“you can ask them for advice.”可知凯特和琳达两人对DIY了解很多,可知选A或者C;结合谓语动词knows是单数,可知选C。21A【详解】句意:艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外。考查主谓一致。neithernor既不也不,遵循就近原则;her mother是单数第三人称,助动词需用has,可排除BD两项。have been to曾经到过;have gone to已经去了。根据句意语境,可知是以前曾经去过,故选A。22A【详解】句意:我们城市有许多汽车,而且它们的数量越来越多。考查
31、there be结构和主谓一致。there be结构遵循就近原则,a number of 修饰可数名词复数,作主语时动词用复数;the number of修饰可数名词复数,作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境,可知选A。23B【详解】句意:昨天桌子上有一个盒子和两支铅笔。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,首先排除A,C答案;由于there be句型有就近原则,靠近be动词的主语为a box,为名词单数形式,因此be动词用was,故答案为B。【点睛】There be结构中的名词及主谓一致:当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其谓语必须用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数
32、时,其谓语必须用复数are。There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河。There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子。 如果There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时,be 应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数,be 用is,如该名词是复数,be 用are。There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔。There are some apples and a
33、bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟。另外还要注意There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来。本题考查的就是There be句型的一般过去时态。24D【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。25C【详解】句意:你喜欢你的新T恤吗?是的。不仅我而且我的母亲也喜欢它。not only?b
34、ut also:不仅 而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词适合就近一致,因此动词要用my mother一致,要用第三人称单数,根据yes可知是喜欢,故选C。26B【详解】句意:要么是你,要么是你父亲在晚上看电视。either.or.连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则,your father为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式,以-ch、-sh、-x、-s结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es,故选B。【点评】考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则。27C【详解】notbut,not onlybut also 和 eitheror 都适用于“就近原则”,根据主语 her mother 谓语动词应该用三单形式
35、knows,而句子的谓语动词是原形 know,故只能选C。【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。28B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。29B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语
36、是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。30D【详解】句意:电影院里有一部有趣的电影上映。考查不定冠词和there be句型。There be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,本句中is是第三人称单数,后面的名词用单数,故排除C;an/a一个,修饰可数名词单数,故排除A,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前,interesting是元音因素开头,用an;选D。31B【详解】句意:不仅Lily喜欢披萨 ,而且Milly也喜欢,她们经常说披萨非常美味。Both; and两者都;Not only; but also不但而且;and和。选项A和C的谓语都应为复
37、数形式,选项B的谓语遵循就近原则。题干中谓语是likes,故正确答案选B【点睛】英语中遵循邻近原则的:1)当either or 与neither nor 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or she is to go.2.)not only.but also不仅而且的句型中应该用临近原则。 如: Not only he but also I am a student.3) 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 如: Here is a pen, a few envelops and some pap
38、er for you.32D【解析】句意:跑男和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个节目?当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“和都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三
39、人称单数。故选D。33D【详解】句意:他喜欢漂亮的东西。无论是现代艺术还是传统工艺对他来说都很重要。考查动词时态辨析题。eitheror无论还是,需遵循就近原则。traditional craft传统工艺,是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境,可知选D。34C【解析】句意:在铅笔盒里有一本书和两只钢笔。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候。这个题目考查的是there be句型的单复数形式,应根据就近原则,与离谓语动词最近的名词一致,在这句话中就是a book,故用单数,选C。35B
40、【解析】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only-but also- 不仅-而且-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B36B【解析】句意:对于这个假期你兄弟激动吗?当然,我的兄弟和我都盼望着度假。根据both-and-两者都-,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以排除A; not only.but also 不仅-而且- ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则
41、;根据Are your brothers excited about the vacation?Yes , of course.可知是盼望度假;故选B 点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例
42、如:Either you or I am going there。37A【详解】句意:不仅他而且他爸爸也喜欢踢足球。not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,也就是谓语动词与his father要保持一致,排除B,D;表示某人的习惯与爱好时用一般现在时态,动词要用三单形式,故答案为A。【点睛】需要注意几个并列连词词组的用法:both and“两者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连
43、接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 他不仅聪明,而且学习努力。38B【详解】句意:在我们的学校图书馆里,有很多关于科学的书,它们的数量正变得越来越多。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有。根据in our school library可知此处表示存在,用there be句型。根据a number of“一些”,修饰复数名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式,故第一空用are。the number of“的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,故第二空用is。故选B。39B【解析】句意:我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only- but also- 不仅-而且-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近