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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014福州英语中考试题解析第I卷 （选择题 110分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分 ）第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. In what year was Lin Tao born?2. Which sport does Michael like best? 3. How is the weather tomorrow? 4. What does Wang Hais father do? 5. Where did the boy collect
2、 the stamps? 第二节 对话理解。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6. What is the girl doing?A. Shes sleeping. B. Shes watching TV. C. Shes listening to music.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Bo
3、ss and worker.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9. Why hasnt Lily handed in her homework?A. She cant find it. B. She hasnt finished it. C. She left it at home.听第五段对话，完成第10一11小题。10. What is Jane busy with?A. Her summ
4、er camp. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her final exam.11. What does Jane think of going camping?A. Its cheap. B. Its not safe. C. Its close to nature.听第六段对话，完成第12一13小题。12. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.13. Where arc the two speakers?A. At h
5、ome. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.听第七段对话，完成第14一15小题。14. What docs Lin Lin order?A. Cabbage and fried rice. B. Fried rice and fish. C. Fish and cabbage.15.When does Lin Lin make the telephone call?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At midnight.第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B
6、、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16. The kiwi is similar in size to .A. a man B. an egg C. a chicken17. The kiwi likes around it.A. trees B. people C. sunlight18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world .A. that has no hair on its body B. that sleeps during the day C. that smells with its nose19. Now there are ki
7、wis in New Zealand.A. many B. a few C. almost no20. Sometimes we call a kiwi.A. New Zealand B. the New Zealand Government C. a person from New Zealand听力测试答案 (满分30分)第一节7.5分 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 第二节15分 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三节7.5分 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 2. C 听力材
8、料二一四年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力原文第一节 听对话选图。听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Lin Tao，when were you born?M: I was born in 2002, the Year of Horse.2. W: Michael, whats your favorite sport?M: Playing basketball, of course.3. M: Susan, what about going for a picnic tomorrow?W: Good idea,.
9、 The weather report says it will be a sunny day.4. W: Wang Hai, you spend so much time in painting. Why? M: I want to be an artist like my father.5. W: Did you collect stamps when you were in London?M: Yes. They are very nice and valuable.第二节 对话理解听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题
10、。M: Mary, dont watch TV too long. Turn it off and go to bed.W: All right. Ill do it light now. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。W: Jack, why do you come back so late?M: Mum, my bike was broken on the way and I had to walk home.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。M: Alice, how long did the math exam last yesterday?W: We were given two hours
11、, but I spent just half the time. It was so easy.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。M: Lily, you havent handed in your homework yet.W: Sorry, Mr Li, I finished it on time but I cant find it at the moment.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。M: Hello, Jane. Long time no see.W: Hi, Tom. I am busy with my final exam.M: I see. Its normal that
12、 we are busy at the end of the term. By the way, do you have any plans for the summer holidays?W: Yes. Id like to travel to Mount Wuyi. But Im afraid the hotels will be very expensive.M: What about camping there?W: Camping? Ive never thought about that.M: Oh, you will like it. Its cheaper, and close
13、r to nature.W: Er，its not safe enough, I think.听第六段对话，完成第12 -13小题。W: Excuse me, may I come in?M: Come in, please. Whats up?W: Mr.Wang, Im not feeling well. May I ask for a leave?M: Oh, your voice sounds like a cold. Do you have a fever?W: No, but I feel a headache. M: Youd better see a doctor. W: We
14、ll, Ill just go home to take some medicine and see how it goes.M: All right. Have a good rest and dont worry about your work.W: Thank you.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。M: Hello! Spring Restaurant. Can I help you?W: Hello! Could I order a meal on the phone?M: Sure. What would you like?W: Id like fried rice and c
15、abbage.Mi OK. Anything else?W: No, thats all. My office is at No.18 on Zhongshan Road. M: And your name, please?W: Im Lin Lin. I will start work at one oclock this afternoon. So please be quick.M: No problem. Its twelve oclock now. Well send them to you in twenty minutes.W: Thank you.第三节 短文理解根据你所听到的
16、短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can not fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have
17、 a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts, its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwis eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says people cant kill kiwis.
18、 The people in New Zealand want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2014 福建福州】21. Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?Oh, its _. T
19、hank you.A. me B. my C. mine21.C【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：这里有本字典。是谁的？哦，它是_。谢谢。三个选项中me是宾格；my是形容词性物主代词；mine是名词性物主代词，由句意分析可知：后没有修饰成分且表示所有关系，在句子中作表语，用mine表示，故选C。【2014 福建福州】22. Lin Dan is _ excellent player. Im _ big fan of him.A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an 22.B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：林丹是位优秀的运动员，我是他的超级粉丝。分析句意可知：表示一类人或物，用不定冠
20、词；排除C；excellent首字母发音是元音，故第一空用an；而形容词big首字母发音是辅音，故用a；选B。【2014 福建福州】23. Dont go to school_ breakfast. Its a bad habit.A. after B. with C. without23.C【解析】考查介词用法。句意：_早饭不要去上学。这是个坏习惯。after意为“在后”；with意为“带有；和”；without 意为“没有”。分析句意可推知：不吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯，故选C。【2014 福建福州】24. Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.Oh, no. W
21、e _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 24.A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：丽萨，快点！公共汽车快来了。哦，不。我们直到红绿灯变绿的时候才能穿过这条街道。mustnt不要；neednt 没有必要；should应该。分析句意可知：绿灯变绿才能穿过街道，是人们必须遵守的规则，故用must，且和后文until连用构成“notuntil”短语，意为“直到才”，故选A。【2014 福建福州】25.Liu Ming, is that our head teacher M
22、iss Chen over there?It cant be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 25.B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：刘明，那边是我们校长陈老师吗？不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。分析句意可知：陈老师已经去了厦门，不在说话者这个地方，故用has gone to表示，选B。【2014 福建福州】26. Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy
23、the sunshine.A. hardly B. often C. always 26.A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：为什么那里的人们在阳光下_ 用伞？因为他们更愿意享受日光的沐浴。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据后文文意可推知：那里的人们在阳光下几乎不用伞，故选A。【2014 福建福州】27.Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience 27.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克，解决这道数学题我有_。别着
24、急，让我来帮帮你。fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦、困难；experience 经验。根据后文文意可推知：解决这道数学题我有困难，故选B，构成短语have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难。【2014 福建福州】28. Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey. A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托尼还在床上。他可能要错过校车了。昨天晚上
25、他写调查报告_太晚了。stayed up 熬夜；woke up 醒来；got up起床。由上文句意“他还在床上”可推知：昨晚托尼熬夜太晚了，故选A。【2014 福建福州】29. If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip _.A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled 29. C【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游_。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时表示，故选C。【2014 福建福州】30._ can I
26、get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days, sir.A. How soon B. How long C. How often 30.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：如果我今天订购了要_我能收到苹果手机？三天以后，先生。how soon 多久，常对一般将来时间提问；how long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often 多久一次，常对“频度”提问。in three days 三天后，是个将来时间，故用how soon提问，选A。【2014 福建福州】31.Shall we meet at 8 oclock nex
27、t Sunday morning?I wont be free then. Lets make it _ day.A. other B. another C. the other 31.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们下个星期天上午8点见好吗？那时我没空。咱们改天吧。other别的，用于二者之间；another 另一个的，用于三者或三者以上；the other 另外一个，用于二者之间。分析句意可推知：咱们改天，是用于除星期天以外的任意一天，故选B。【2014 福建福州】32. _ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze prob
28、lem.A. How B. What C. What a 32.C【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：好大的雾啊！必须采取措施来解决雾霾问题了。foggy day是名词性短语，而且是可数名词单数，故用what a引导，选C。【2014 福建福州】33.Tim, how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Eitheror. B. Neithernor C. Not onlybut also33. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：蒂姆，你父母是如何喜欢
29、流行音乐的？我爸爸和妈妈_ 喜欢它。他们俩更喜欢古典音乐。Eitheror或者或者；neithernor既不也不；not onlybut also不但而且。由后文句意“他们俩更喜欢古典音乐”可推知：他们俩都不喜欢流行音乐，故选B。【2014 福建福州】34. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more a
30、nd more peaceful 34.A【解析】考查比较级用法。句意：这两个国家的关系变得_。不久好像要爆发一场战争。我希望他们彼此会讲和。A项“越来越坏”；B项“越来越好”；C项“越来越爱好和平”。由后文文意“好像要爆发战争”可推知：两国关系越来越坏，故选A。【2014 福建福州】35. Miss Lin, could you tell me _ about the local education?I think www. will be helpful.A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where
31、 I can get the news 35.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：林老师，你能告诉我_ 有关当地教育的_?我认为www. F 网站很有帮助。用作宾语从句的句子要保持陈述语序，排除A和B，故选C。【2014 福建福州】第二节 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Li Jun. 36 B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A: Great! 37 B: Itll start in October, 2015.
32、 Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.A: Wow, it looks grand. 38 B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.A: Really nice. What else about the Games?B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 39 A: Sure! Its an honor to serve the players and visitors.B: So it is. 40 A: Lets look forward to this b
33、ig event.A. When will it be?B. Whats the name of it?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. Whats in todays newspaper?E. Anything new in todays paper?F. How can we become volunteers?G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions. 【备选分析】A：它将是什么时候？ B：它叫什么名字？ C：我们愿意当志愿者吗？ D：今天报纸有什么新闻？E：今天报纸有新内容吗？F：我们如何成为志愿者？G：大家都应
34、该做出贡献。36.E【解析】由后文“是的，第一届全国青年运动员将在福州举行”可推知上句询问“今天报纸有新内容吗？”。37.A【解析】根据后文“将于2015年10月份举行”可推知上问询问的是“什么时候举行“，故选A。38.B【解析】由下文是体育馆的名字可推知：上文是询问“体育馆叫什么名字”。39.C【解析】由上文“Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted”可推知询问“我们要做志愿者吗？”。40.G【解析】由So it is的确如此和下文“咱们期待这次盛大运动会吧”可推知：每个人都应该为运动会做出贡献，故选G。【2014 福建福州】第三节 完形填空（共10
35、小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire On the day before bass (鲈鱼) season began, he and his father 41 in the evening .When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 4
36、2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 43 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm-two hours 44 bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. “
37、You11 have to 45 , son, he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 46 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的) face. He knew that it was 47 to change th
38、e decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 48 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught such a large fish, 49 he does see that same fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong, His f
39、ather taught him it is the practice of doing that is 50 Do we do right when no one is looking?41. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 42. A. huge B. light C. small 43. A. eaten B. seen C. bought 44. A. after B. when C. before 45. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 46. A. No B.
40、 Any C. Some 47. A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary 48. A. weeks B. months C. years 49. A. or B. and C. but 50. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous 【主旨大意】本文是则记叙文。主要讲述了在鲈鱼季节开放的前天晚上男孩和父亲一起去钓鱼的故事经历。通过这个故事告诉人们一个道理：道德即是简单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难；面对道德难题举棋不定的时候，要如何做出正确选择，才能变得无比坚强。41.B【解析】考查短语辨析。went boating
41、 去划船；went fishing 去钓鱼；went swimming 去游泳。由第一段中的“he loved fishing”可推知：男孩和父亲晚上去钓鱼，故选B。42.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。huge 大的；light轻的；small小的。由上文中的“his fishing pole bent over”“鱼竿都弯曲了”可推知：另外一端有大的东西，故选A。43.B【解析】考查动词辨析。eaten 吃；seen看到；bought 买。根据上文语境“The boy skillful pulled the fish in”可推知：这是他曾经见过的最大的鱼，故选B。44.C【解析】考查连词辨析。
42、after在之后；when 当的时候；before 在之前。根据语境和第二段话第一句“On the day before bass season began”和后文“It was 10 p.m”可推知：离开禁还有两个小时的时间，故用before引导。45.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Look it over 仔细检查；put it back把它放回去；pick it up把它捡起来。由后文的“there will be other fish”和“he lowered the fish back into water”可推知：父亲要求男孩把鲈鱼放回水里去，故选B。46.A【解析】考查词汇语境辨析
43、。no 没有；any一些；some一些。由后文中的or和anywhere可判断：句中要用否定词，故选A。47.B【解析】考查词语语境运用。suitable 合适的；impossible 不可能的；necessary必要的。由前文中的“his fathers stem face”和后文“he lowered the fish back into water”可推知：让父亲改变决定是不可能的，故选B。48.C【解析】考查名词在语境中的运用。weeks星期；months月；years年。由文章第一句话when he was 11 years old和后文的Today, the boy is a su
44、ccessful architect 可推知：是34年后，故选C。49.C【解析】考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是。分析语境可推知：“他从来没有再钓到过如此大的鱼”和后文“他的确好像又看到相同的鱼”存在一种转转关系，故选C。50.A【解析】考查形容词在语境中的辨析。difficult困难的；terrible 可怕的；dangerous 危险的。分析前后句意可推知：面对的问题就是简单的对和错，但要想做出正确的选择非常困难，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A【2014 福建福州】生词提示 expand 扩展 publish 出版Book DescriptionThis is an educational childrens picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds, Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about: What dogs are