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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上南通市2017届高三第一次调研测试英 语第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man wearing now? A. A blue sports shirt. B. A green sports shirt. C.
2、 A green shirt.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and pupil.3. What does the woman give the man? A. Her account number. B. Her gas bill. C. Her password.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a drugstore.
3、C. In a doctors office.5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt want any more homework. B. The man often forgets his homework. C. Nobody did their homework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. Shanghai University.B. Disneyland.C. The Oriental Pearl Tower.7. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Call their neighbors.B. Cancel their flight.C. Call a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing now?A. Building a wall.B. Doing research o
5、n the Internet.C. Preparing for an interview.9. What did the man probably study in college?A. Computer science. B. Finance. C. Chinese literature.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress? A. She wants to look more mature. B. She is going to an event. C. She wants to lose weight.11
6、. Which dress does the woman decide to buy? A. The blue one.B. The black one.C. The red one.12. Why does the man apologize? A. He gave the woman some wrong information. B. He doesnt have any larger sizes. C. He cant let her return anything.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the woman be? A. A porter.B.
7、 A Customs officer. C. A post office worker.14. When does the man need the package to arrive in Canada? A. Before classes start. B. In 3 to 5 business days.C. The next night.15. How does the man decide to send his package? A. By regular mailB. By First Class mail.C. By express mail.16. What does the
8、 man receive at last? A. Some change.B. A receipt.C. A phone number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the activities for the students? A. Knowing each other well.B. Answering questions. C. Winning gifts.18. What have the students been given already? A. Backpacks.B. Some food.C. Gift
9、cards.19. What should students do once they find what theyre looking for? A. Join a new group.B. Take a photograph.C. Put their flag down.20. Where does the announcement take place? A. At the University Services Building.B. At a bookstore.C. At a cafeteria.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题
10、1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The argument doesnt hold much ground _ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when22. Why are you so upset, Mary? My boss _ fault with me. He is not so kind as you thin
11、k. A. always finds B. is always finding C. has always found D. always found23. Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a _ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.A. tentative B. confidentialC. D. conventional24. We are creating a new vision for public health _ al
12、l of society work together to get healthier and live longer. A. whichB. whomC. whereD. when25. According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _ of 22 kilograms per passenger. A. gravity B. sessionC. punctuationD. allowance 26. _ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at time
13、s, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life. A. Even if B. Now thatC. As thoughD. In case27. Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I _ the task on schedule.A. would accomplish B. might have accomplishedC. must have accomplished D. could accomplish 2
14、8. Many natural disasters took place across the country, _ severe losses on peoples life and property. A.to have broughtB. only bringingC. only to bringD. having brought29. When he _ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. A. paid B. would be payingC.
15、 was to pay D. had paid30. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to _ students of different levels.A. cater toB. switch to C. object toD. submit to 31. The computer program of the 1970s was unable to _ between letters and numbers. A. discriminateB. concludeC. negotiateD.compensat
16、e 32. _ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. A. Being attachedB. Attached C. AttachingD. Having attached33. You stayed up late again last night? Yes. I had to _ the lost time last week.A. count on B. appeal to C. take away D. make up 3
17、4. What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success? _he keeps focused on what he is doing. A. Because B. How C. Whether D. That35. Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school? He is _and I dont think hell give us permission. A. a tough nut B. our great rock C. the best f
18、ish D. an early bird 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empt？Such clichs （陈词滥调）are 36 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism ca
19、n 37 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 38 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 39 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 40 illnesses.Your abilities coun
20、t but the belief that you can succeed 41 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 42 himself. “Im not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 43 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they dont 44 to acquire the skills
21、 they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for 45 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 46 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 47 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesnt seek
22、advice, since he 48 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimists feeling of helplessness 49 the bodys immune system. The pessimist doesnt take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifes 50 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He
23、 eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 51 the doctor.Most people are a(n) 52 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 53 learned at our mothers knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 54 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is
24、a hard habit to 55 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways.36. A. specific B. scientific C. physicalD. universal37. A. help B. force C. forbidD. train 38. A. for instance B. at bestC. in factD. by contrast39. A. kindness B. carelessness C. passion D. depression40. A. severe B.
25、 mental C. terminalD. major41. A. challenges B. contradictsC. affects D. abuses42. A. correct B. comfort C. assist D. blame43. A. excusesB. opportunitiesC. explanations D. advantages44. A. botherB. agree C. waitD. hesitate45. A. ambitionB. success C. conscienceD. courage46. A. runsB. actsC. quitsD.
26、turns47. A. standing up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out48. A. suspectsB. deniesC. assumes D. pretends49. A. weakens B. restoresC. improvesD.defends50. A. aimsB. gifts C. blessesD. blows 51. A. consultsB. ignores C. praisesD. follows 52. A. resultB. optionC. mix D. image53. A. thinking B.
27、 behaviorC. expressionD. complaining54. A. pressuresB. favoursC. criticisms D. encouragements55. A. develop B. assessC. break D. understand第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaximize your holiday budgetWhen it comes to planning a summer getaway, dont lea
28、ve money matters to the last minute. Its wise to get the money matters in the bag first.Travel insuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make. Travel insurance doesnt just protect you from illness and theft when youre awayit starts
29、 as soon as you buy it. This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion. So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.Travel moneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency
30、 is at the airport or ferry port. Youll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know youve no other options. Buy your money at least a week before you go. The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers, which are often also better than high-street banks. There are exchange-rate com
31、parison websites such as Travel Money Max, which will let you know what youll get at the different locations.A budgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about, but its arguably the most important of them all. Work out how much you can afford to spend when youre away to avoid any nasty surpri
32、ses when you get home. Its helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.56. If you buy travel insurance, you will be compensated _. A. when you cancel your trip casually B. when a tourist guide dies on the way C. when you are ill before starting a trip D. when
33、 your money is stolen during the trip57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance. B. Youll know different locations at Travel Money Max. C. It costs the least to buy your money in high-street banks. D. You will exper
34、ience unpleasant surprises after your trip. BNew study suggests angler education can benefitsharksA new study finds fisher education can help protect vulnerable (易受攻击的) shark populations. The research, led by University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientists, sh
35、owed that recreational anglers (钓鱼者) were more supportive of shark management and conservation if they had prior knowledge of shark conservation. “The recreational fishing community has a long history of supporting marine conservation efforts, so there is great value in trying to understand which fa
36、ctors affect their behavior and decision making, especially for threatened species such as sharks,” said Austin Gallagher, UM adjunct assistant professor and lead author of the study. The researchers interviewed 158 recreational anglers in South Florida about their attitudes towards shark conservati
37、on. They found that many catch-and-release anglers recognized that sharks can suffer from post-release mortality (死亡) but it is still an under-appreciated consequence, particularly for species that are born sensitive, such as hammerheads (双髻鲨). The data also revealed that many recreational anglers a
38、re supportive of marine protected areas for threatened shark species, although climate change is a larger perceived threat to sharks than recreational fishing.“Anglers generally care about shark conservation, but are unaware of some potential threats from recreational fishing and how they can best m
39、odify their angling techniques to improve survivorship of released sharks,” said co-author Neil Hammerschlag, research assistant professor at the UM Rosenstiel School and UM Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy.According to the authors, the findings suggest a need for increased education an
40、d outreach on the impacts of catch-and-release angling on sharks to improve survival rates and conservation of threatened sharks.“Our study identifies important disconnects between existing scientific evidence on the impacts of recreational fishing on certain shark species and existing conservation
41、beliefs among anglers,” said Gallagher. “This is a good starting point for new conversations on sustainability within the fishing community.”58. According to the passage, we can make anglers play a role in protecting sharks by _. A. managing them quite differently B. providing other recreational act
42、ivities C. equipping them with necessary information D. helping them to make much better decisions 59. More released sharks could have survived _. A. if they were sensitive species B. if they had been angled scientifically C. if the climate hadnt changed so much D. if they stayed out of protected ar
43、eas60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Recreational fishing has little effect on protecting sharks. B. Many recreational anglers are actually for marine conservation. C. The fishing community will surely gain sustainable development. D. The fishing community are willing to give up a
44、ngling sharks.CGiven that motivation is so central to our lives, what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives? The assumption is that its driven by a positive, external reward. Do this, get that. But the story is much more complex.One of the most striking aspects
45、 of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult, challenging and even painful. You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way, you would be happy forever. But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time, I cant imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days, weeks, months, years and even your life this way.Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things that give us a s