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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、视听说教程Unit 1 Life is a learning curve1、Long conversationM: Miranda, lets speak about your performance in class. Youre not participating; youre careless with your assignments and often hand them in late. You dont want to be here, do you?W: Im sorry Dr. Smith. Its just . Ive got lots of
2、things to do. Im studying Web design and Im a first-class player on our golf team. Its hard to see why I need to take a Spanish language class!M: Well, Im sorry you feel that way, but learning another language can improve your performance in all of your efforts. And it can be very useful sometimes,
3、for instance, when you visit your father in Mexico.W: Gosh! What do you mean, professor? Just because my father does business in Mexico Im supposed to learn Spanish on top of everything else I have to learn? Its just too much! And if I dont spend enough time on the golf course, I wont remain a first
4、-class player on the golf team. I still dont see why I should learn a language thats so hard for me. There are no verb tenses on the golf course or in Web design!M: Listen Miranda, Ive known your father since we were students at university 20 years ago and have known you since you were a little girl
5、. Of course, there are no verb tenses in golf or Web design. But I am giving you good advice. Please listen.W: Yes, of course, youre like my favorite uncle.M: Your brain isnt like a cup that has water flowing over its edge when it is full. Instead, its like a muscle. Learning Spanish exercises your
6、brain in new ways, making it stronger. It will strengthen your critical thinking skills and creativity.W: Really?! Then I guess I can give it a try.Question：1、How is the woman doing in the mans class?2、What does the woman think of learning Spanish?3、What do we know from this conversation about the m
7、an?4、What is the woman most likely to do after talking with the man?2、passage 2Have you ever heard of homeschooling? It is a legal choice for parents in most countries to provide their children with a learning environment as an alternative to public or private schools outside the home. Parents cite
8、numerous reasons for homeschooling their children.The three reasons that are selected by the majority of parents in the United States are the concern about the traditional school environment, the lack of religious or moral instruction, and the dissatisfaction with the academic instruction at public
9、and private schools.Homeschooling may also be a factor in the choice of parenting style. Homeschooling can be a choice for families living in isolated countryside or living briefly abroad. Also many young athletes and actors are taught at home.Homeschoolers often take advantage of educational opport
10、unities at museums, libraries, community centers, athletic clubs, after-school programs, churches, parks, and other community resources. Secondary school level students may take classes at community colleges, which typically have open admission policies.Groups of homeschooling families often join up
11、 together to create homeschool co-ops. These groups typically meet once a week and provide a classroom environment. These are family-centered support groups whose members seek to pool their talents and resources in a collective effort to broaden the scope of their childrens education. They provide a
12、 classroom environment where students can do hands-on and group learning such as performing, science experiments, art projects, foreign language study, spelling contests, discussions, etc. Parents whose children take the classes serve as volunteers to keep costs low and make the program a success.Un
13、it 3 Time Out1、Long conversationW: Hello?M: Hi Amy, its Ryan. Im calling because I want to invite you and your sister Ashley to a dinner party this Saturday. My roommate Erick and I are hosting a 1960s theme party with a few other friends.W: A theme party? Is that like a dress-up party?M: Sort of .
14、Youre certainly encouraged to dress in 1960s fashions! Short skirts, bright colors, and bell-bottom jeans! Or go to the beginning of the 1960s and come as one of your favorite actresses . But its not just cool clothes; well have food, games, and entertainment inspired by the 1960s. In fact, well sta
15、rt our meal with alien noodles in honor of all those space and alien TV shows.W: Wait! Wait! What are alien noodles? Why not have regular noodles in honor of the movieThe Godfather?M: No way!The Godfatheris from the 1970s. Anyway, alien noodles are bright green noodles with purple sauce!W: What?! Th
16、ats crazy!M: Yeah! Anyway, therell be lots of other things. I dont want to spoil the surprises. But just for you, well end with light desserts and coffee from one of your favorite 1960s movies.W: I cant wait! Ooooooh, I have an idea. We can have a special bar and make fancy mixed drinks. Theyre alwa
17、ys drinking in old TV shows!M: Perfect! And start reviewing 1960s music! Were having a dance contest and a singing contest.W: This sounds like a lot of fun. Can I invite my roommate? She loves all of the classic movies from that time!M: Of course the more, the merrier! Anyway, it starts at 7:00 p.m.
18、 my apartment.Questions：1、What do we know about those people who are invited to the party?2、What is particular about alien noodles?3、Why wont they have regular noodles at the party?4、What other arrangements do they have for the party?2、passage 2Rock climbing is an activity in which participants clim
19、b up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal of rock climbing is to reach the top of a formation or the endpoint of a predefined route without falling. Rock climbing competitions have objectives of completing the route in the quickest possible time or reaching the
20、farthest point along an ever increasingly harder route. While not an Olympic event, rock climbing is recognized by the International Olympic Committee as a sport.Rock climbing has been separated into several different styles and subdisciplines. At its most basic, rock climbing involves climbing a ro
21、ute with ones own hands and feet and little more than a cushioned bouldering pad for protection. This style of climbing is referred to as bouldering, since the relevant routes are usually found on boulders no more than 10 to 15 feet tall. As routes get higher off the ground, the increased risk of li
22、fe-threatening injuries makes additional safety measures necessary. Climbers will usually work in pairs and use a system of ropes and anchors designed to catch fallers.Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport that tests a climbers strength, endurance, and balance along with their m
23、ental control. It can be a dangerous sport and climbers are putting themselves at risk when they go climbing. However, the risk can be reduced by having the knowledge of proper climbing techniques and using specialized climbing equipment.Unit 5 Urban pulse1、Long conversationM: Hi Emily! Something tr
24、oubling you?W: Not sleeping well. My husbands got a new job in Santa Fe, New Mexico! Im a girl born and raised in big cities. Im a little worried .M: What about?W: Well, my hometown has about 4.5 million people! You know how many people live in Santa Fe?M: Not exactly, but, listen!W: Well, I looked
25、up the population and its like 70,000! Tiny! It really is a great job for John my husband, but in a small town! Im sure there will be no good restaurants, or nice places to walk, no nightlife .M: Whoa! Wait a minute Emily! Did you do anything besides looking at the population of Santa Fe?W: Uh, no .
26、M: Youre jumping to conclusions and theyre all wrong! Im from Santa Fe! It does have a small population but its an amazing place! The history and architecture is unique. The city center was built in the 1600s by the Spanish. Its full of beautiful shops, restaurants, coffee shops, and art galleries.
27、It has amazing nightlife full of wonderful people. Thats why famous writers and movie stars love Santa Fe, too!W: Wow, sounds great . What about outdoor life?M: Its wonderful! The colors of the sky and mountains are so beautiful that artists come from around the world to paint! And the sky at night
28、is so full of stars that you feel like you can reach out and touch them. Its a magical place, Emily. Soon youll realize how lucky you are. Youll have a long line of family and friends waiting to come and visit you in Santa Fe!Question：1、What is Emily going to do?2、What did Emily think life in Santa
29、Fe would be like?3、What is unique in Santa Fe according to the man?4、What attracts artists around the world to Santa Fe?2、passage 2Around the world smart cities are being built while those we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded for the future. A smart city may mean one that uses data on t
30、raffic to ease congestion or one that aims to join up services to provide better information for citizens. For many it is about making cities greener and more efficient. It is partly a reaction to overcrowding and pollution and partly because in an ever-connected world it makes increasing sense to h
31、ook entire cities up to the network.Masdar is a city that stands in the middle of the desert of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. It is designed to be one of the most sustainable cities on the planet. With a solar power station at its heart and wind farms providing energy for it, it aims to be
32、carbon free. Everything in the city, from water to rubbish, is measured and monitored, becoming a source of information. The city is built on a raised platform to allow its “digital plumbers” easy access to the system of advanced technologies that run it. It is pedestrian-friendly and entirely car f
33、ree. The city is experimenting with a network of electric driverless podcars. The PRT personal rapid transit will run six meters under street level across the city. The buildings in the city have been designed by Norman Fosters architecture firm, which designed a number of eye-catching buildings inc
34、luding The City Hall in London.It is hoped that 40,000 people will eventually live in the city, with up to 50,000 commuting there each day.Unit 7 Time of technology：A blessing or a curse？1、Long conversationM: Oh! Another call from my grandmother!W: Whats wrong? I love talking to my grandmother! Shes
35、 an artist and tells really funny stories!M: Oh, I love talking to my grandmother, too, usually! She just moved from New York City down here to Washington D.C. And Im happy to have her here in Washington D.C. I love my grandmother! Shes a wonderful person. My problem is I spent six hours on Saturday
36、 and five hours on Sunday at her apartment trying to teach her how to use her new electronic gadgets. I set up her telephone, Internet, TV, and DVD player. But she refuses to try and learn and she gets really confused. She just has no idea how to make any of them work.W: Oh, I see. My Aunt Patricia
37、was the same. She didnt really want to learn so it took six lessons plus nine phone calls to learn basic email! how to open and close an email, how to attach a document!M: Yes, my grandmother is like that, too. She refuses to learn. My grandfather always took care of all the electronic items and sin
38、ce he passed away two years ago, she has to handle them by herself.W: OK, I have an idea! You need to get her liking electronic gadgets. Why not get her one of those video games made for families and kids. I bought my grandfather a Wii. He loves it. I got it all set up. The games are easy and fun! T
39、hese days, he spends hours playing Wii golf.M: My grandmother used to love tennis. Wii tennis. Um . Great idea!Question：1、What did the man do for his grandmother?2、What problem does the mans grandmother have?3、What do the mans grandmother and the womans aunt have in common?4、What will the man do to
40、help his grandmother?2、passage 2The New York Police Department (NYPD) announced it will form a new unit to search social media as part of the combined efforts against criminals. This is an official response to criminals growing use of some websites to plan and celebrate illegal achievements.A Police
41、 Chief, Kevin OConnor, is in charge of an NYPD unit created specifically to comb social media sites like Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry Messenger for information on planned crimes and their offenders.The efforts against criminals have linked social media to increasing incidents of robberies in the
42、 United States and the recent rioting in London. Public safety agencies are consequently looking to step up their efforts in order to better protect citizens against these trends.In the London riots in particular, the police suspect the rioters relied heavily on BlackBerry Messenger to coordinate an
43、d plan their riots. Police there are working with BlackBerry Messenger to identify those messages that are linked to burning and robbing London stores.BlackBerry Messenger and other smartphone messaging services make it hard for the police to anticipate criminal activity, especially if they arent as
44、 familiar with the technology as the offenders are. The NYPD unit intends to educate officers about such technology to remedy this defect.For social media providers and smartphone makers, the criminals preference for their products is putting them in the sticky position of determining how to assist
45、police efforts without betraying lawful customers privacy.二、读写教程（一）课文翻译（英译中）Unit 2 College-The ladder to successThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they cant major in English or history. They
46、 have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied
47、science and hard skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来
48、就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。换言之，大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students tak