典型固定搭配易错题分析(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上典型固定搭配易错题分析1. I wonder _ it is worth _. A. that, reading B. if, reading C. that, to read D. whether, to read 【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。这是受汉语思维的影响引起的。其实,此题主要考查worth的搭配,worth后面不接动词不定式,而要接动词的ing形式,sth. be worthy doing意为“某事值得做”。这里句子意为“我想知道这是否值得一读”。正确答案为B。 2. Its very nice _ you to take care of my baby w

2、hile I was away. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实,此题考查“Its +形容词+of/ for sb. to do sth. ”这个固定句型中介词的正确选择,介词用for还是用of,关键看句中的形容词:如果形容词是描述不定式的行为者的性格和品质(如kind, nice, good, clever, polite等)时,用介词of;如果形容词是描述客观情况(如difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important等)时,则用介词for。正确答案为B。 3. The boys felt sad as

3、 they lost _ the girls in the talk show. A. by B. in C. to D. on 【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。其实,此题考查be lost in这个固定短语介词的使用。正确答案为B。 4. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post officer? Go along this road, and _ the first turning on the right. Then you will find it. A. walk B. take C. make D. turn 【解析】此题陷阱选

4、项为A或C或D。其实,表示走哪一个路口,习惯上要用take。正确答案为B。 5. The third girl _ the left is a famous film star. A. at B. beside C. next to D. on 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实,这道题是考查介词的固定搭配,表示“在左边”或“在右边”介词要用on,而不用at。正确答案为D。 6. Im looking forward _ taking a holiday in Hainan. So am I. Its great to be _ holiday there. A. for, on B. to, a

5、t C. to, on D. for, at 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实,这里考查的是look forward to和on holiday这两个固定搭配。正确答案为C。 7. Must I come at four oclock? Oh, no, you _. A. dont B. mustnt C. dont have to D. cant 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是由思维定式造成的,因为mustnt正好是must的否定式。但应注意mustnt不是“不必”的意思,而是意为“不允许”,“不可以”。因此,以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定答语中不能用mustnt,习惯上要用neednt或d

6、ont have to。正确答案为C。 8. David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so you have D. So has he, so have you 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C或D。这是由于没有掌握“so + 助动词/ be动词/情态动词主语”和“so + 主语助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”这两个句型的用法和这里具体的语境造成的。这里的语境为:“大卫近来取得了很大的进步”“他确实如此,你也

7、一样”。正确答案为A。 9. . Throwing frisby looks very easy, Wei Hua. I want _. A. try B. a go C. to have a look D. to make it 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A. 这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。其实,表示“想试一试”可用want to have a try或want a go来表示。正确答案为B。 10. Im sure you know the difference _ “ look for” and “find”. A. from B. for C. to D. between 【解析】此题陷

8、阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势的影响引起的。大家对be different from这个短语都很熟悉,因此很多同学一看到difference这个词时,就想当然的选择了A。其实,the difference betweenand意为“与之间的区别”是一个固定搭配。正确答案为D. 11. Oliver was so busy_ a novel that he _ to have dinner. A. reading, forgets B. to read, forgets C. to read, forgot D. reading, forgot 【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或A。be busy后面要接

9、动词的ing形式,而不接动词不定式。又由句中的was可知,这里要用一般过去时。正确答案为D。 12. They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses. A. to lie, to ride B. lying, riding C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于不了解prefer的用法造成的。表示“喜欢而不喜欢”可以用prefer sth. to sth. / prefer doing sth. to doing sth. / prefer to do sth. rather than do

10、 sth. 由句中的rather than可知,正确答案为C。 13. People speak _ of the film Not one Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school. A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于受思维定势的影响引起的,因为speak loud, speak loudly都是正确的。很多同学看不出是考查speak highly of这一固定结构。正确答案为D。 14. At weekends I prefer _ a

11、t home to _ out. A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。在preferto 这一结构中,to是介词,后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式,这时to前面的动词也要用ing形式。正确答案为C。 15. It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。很多同学认为since后面的动作发生在过

12、去,那么前面就要用一般过去时。其实,这是一个固定句型:It is +一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时)。意为“自从已经多久了”。正确答案为D。论坛 评分人数金塔县第三中学九年级上英语学教练案 执案人: Lesson 34: A Universe of Thought 主备人: 徐兴亮 审核人: 王发银 责任人:孟光生 授课时间: 2010年 月 日 课时: 1 课型: 新授【学习目标】1.知识与技能:单词:universe , thought, mind, century, lifetime, solve, relativity, false, Switzerland, anyone,

13、 death(动词为die形容词为dead现在分词为dying) , nuclear, weapon, divorce.词组短语: think about 思考;考虑 be famous for=be well-known for因而出名do with 处理 not until 直到才give up doing sth 放弃做某事 make a mistake 犯错误句型结构:be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名 stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事mind doing sth 反对做某事Life

14、is happy or life is sad. Life is colorful or life is white. Life is full of dreams. Life is full of love. Love you and love me. Love him or love her. You should make the word A better place to live. What Does Life Mean? 发布者: 杨丽 发布时间: 25/3/2011 AM 9:11:30 Lesson 33:What Does Life Mean?Teaching Conten

15、t: Mastery words and expressions: lifeTeaching Aims:Know about the great people in the world.Learn the high spirit of the great people.Teaching Important Points:Introduce people.Passive voice.Teaching Difficult Points:Passive voice.Teaching Preparation: picturesTeaching Aid: audiotape, flashcards, p

16、icturesType of lesson: new lessonTeaching Procedure:Step1. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four. Talk about the questions. If they think the topics are too difficult for them, the teacher can add the content: “What do you want to be in the future? Why?” This questio

17、n is easier than the others. They can talk a lot about the topic. Now lead them talk about the future, the dream and the life. It seems easier now.Step2.Listen to the tape and then let the students say the main idea about the text.S1: It deals with the future.S2: They talk about the life.S3: What is

18、 success?S4: Why are people different from animals?Then the teacher sum what they say. It tells us the lifes meaning. It leads us to think about the life. Now we are living on the earth. Some of us are happy. Others are sad. When we are free, we can think about these questions.Step3. Read the text.

19、Let they underline the language points of this text. Ask the students to solve the problems. They can use dictionaries and ask the teacher if necessary. The teacher helps them some on the blackboard. Encourage the students to make sentences with the following language points:succeed in doing sth.; m

20、ore; make one happyS5: He succeeded in finding a new way to do with the rubbish. S6: We all know he will succeed in the future.S7: Would you like some more?S8: We need ten more people.S9: Dont make them too happy. S10: The students must keep the classroom clean.Step4. Come to “PROJECT”.Divide the cl

21、ass into several groups. Let every group write the questions that they want to know on a piece of paper. Then they exchange the paper with another group. They can ask the questions in class.Take your questions home. Ask your family members about the questions. First ask your parents and write their

22、answers down. Then ask your grandparents the questions and write their answers down.Bring the answers to school. Discuss their answers in groups. Lets see if they have any differences between their answers. Discuss why these differences exist.Now in the group discuss the last question: What did you

23、learn from this project.In this project, we try to find the secret of life. When we are in different age, we have different realizations to life. When we are older, we will know much about the life.Step5: HomeworkFinish off the activity book.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:Dont yo

24、u think life is a strange thing? Discuss the questions Li Ming and Wang Mei asks in groups. Then encourage them to ask more questions about life. Give them time to search on the Internet to know the secret of the life. Group activities are good styles of discussing. More practice will give the stude

25、nts more chances to practice their spoken English.课后反思1积极创造条件,让学生参与到阶段性学习目标,以及实现目标的方法。 2引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。 3引导学生在学习过程中,进行自我评价,并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略冀教版九年级上册词组及短语总复习翻译下列词组。赢得一块金牌_同时_在13 岁时_再试两次_尽你所能得快_能够做某事_第一次_据说,听说_放弃_停止做某事_赶上_坚持做某事_轮流做某事_打破一个世界纪录_位于,坐落于_最高的楼房之一_一般水平,平均水平上_如此小的一个动物_越来越流行_单腿站_

26、写下来_一张的清单_想出_全世界人们_弹吉他_顺便说一下_赚钱_吃的好东西_为付款_开会_别害怕_处理,对待_有用的东西_支撑_没什么大不了的,没什么严重_叫醒_查找_坐起来_发高烧_吃药_一个星期一次_与不同_拥有健康的饮食_由制成的_许多_准许某人做某事_敢做某事_11岁的儿子_看着某人做某事_鼓励某人做某事_充满麻烦(问题)的一生_感冒_在获得成功_呆在床上_生病住院_向学习_因而出名_以(身份)出名_叫某人做某事_犯错误_以开始_开始做某事_树立榜样_举个的例子_如此以致_献身于_-除以外_关心_从事于_和其他人一起_被尊称为_在他的业余时间里_-首先_日复一日_给某人做手术_进行急救

27、_在艰苦的环境里_完成做某事_生某人的气_向某人问好_听从我的警告_照顾_小心_足够高_拒绝做某事_不必做某事_假装做某事_带某人去_阻止某人做某事_匆忙,赶时间_决不做某事,千万别做某事_这个问题的答案_扑灭_代替_在的边缘_1 agree with sb.同意某人意见2 take pictures 照相3 be full of =be filled with充满4 be glad to see sb高兴见到某人5 at a quarter past seven 七点一刻6 look worried 看上去很焦急 7look up the word in the dictionary 查字典

28、8 look after=take care of 照顾9 all over the world 遍及世界10 be late for 晚了,迟到11 as soon as 一.就12. hurry up 赶上13 try to do sth. 尽力做某事紧14 look for寻找15 play football 踢足球 16 p1ay the piano 弹钢琴17 half an hour 半小时18 finish doing sth做完某事19Its time for sth. (for+n)=Its time to do sth. 该时间了 20 stop to do sth. 停下

29、来再做某事 21 stop doing sth停止做某事 22not at a11 一点都不 23 Stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 24 wait for sth. (sb) 等(车,人) 25 on both sides of the street 在马路两旁26 asas 与一样 27sothat 如此以至 28 tooto 太以至于不能 29 on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 30 turn right/left 向右(左)拐31 thank sb.for doing sth 为而感谢某人32 look out = b

30、e careful= take care 当心,小心33 stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天 34one by one 一个一个35 help oneself to sth. 自便,随便吃36get on well with sb和某人相处的很好37 be very excited (人)感到兴奋38 Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。39 put on 穿上40 take off 脱下41begin to do sth开始做某事42 be ready to do sth 淮备做某事43 help sbwith sth

31、. 在某方面帮助某人44 help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事45 be angry with sb=be mad at sb. 跟某人生气46 have/catch a bad coId 得了重感冒47on foot 步行 48 on ones way to school 在上学的路上 49on ones way home 在回家的路上 50see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 51see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事 52hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事53 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 54 make sbd

32、o sth 迫使某人做某事55 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 561et sbdo sth让某人做某事 57had better do sth最好做某事 58fall illbe i11 生病,患病 59 take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 60 tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事 61tell sbnot to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 62 teII sbhow to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事63 go swimming 去游泳64 go shopping 去购物65 go skating 去滑冰 66 it t

33、akes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人某些时间 sth cost sb some money某事花费某人某些钱 sb spend some money on sth某人花费(某些时间)某些钱在某事sb spend some money doing sth 某人花费(某些时间)某些钱做某事67at the age of 在年龄 68 go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事69have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself玩的很高兴 70 wake up 叫醒71how about doing sth怎么

34、样 72go down the street 沿着这条街走80Succeed in doing sth=have success in doing sth=be successful in doing sth做某事成功 81 be proud of =take pride in82in a low voice低声的83warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事84 listen to my warning听从我的警告_85 pretend to do sth假装做某事86Its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处) 87 think of=-come up

35、 with 认为 想出88have a fever发烧 89take the medicine 吃药 90be well/fine/all right 身体好了 91onethe other 一个,另一个92 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友93 be busy doing sth忙于做某事94 pay for 付款95 traffic rules 交通法规96 safety rules 安全法规97 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事98 his father has been dead for ten years 99 decide to do

36、 sth决定做某事 100 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信 3give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴 5have a party 聚会 6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7each other相互 8think of=-come up with 认为 想出9a lot of 许多 10enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 11do morning exercise 做早操 12a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步 14lie in

37、bed 躺在床上 15plenty of= a lot of 许多 大量的 17have a rest 休息 18three times a day 一天三次 19have a fever发烧 20take the medicine 吃药 21be all right 身体好了 22onethe other 一个,另一个 23be on 演出 24be over结束 26Its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处) 27once a week 每周一次 28turn on 打开 29turn off 关上 31all kinds of各种各样 33get on 上车 34get of

38、f 下车 36show sbround 带领某人参观某地 37be busy doing sth忙于做某事 38traffic lights 交通灯 40be ready for 为做准备 41slow down 减慢速度 43knock.off. 撞倒 44traffic rules 交通法规 45road signs 交通标志 47go sightseeing 去观光 48be air, by plane 乘飞机 49by sea, by ship 乘船 50a few 几个,些 51most of 绝大多数 52decide to do sth决定做某事 54fromto. 从到 55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 56promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事 57make a call 打电话 58take a message for sb 给某人捎个信 59. pick up 捡起,拾起 61put down 放下 62go camping 去野营 63hold on 稍等 65at this moment 现在 67have to 不得不 68send sbsth.= send sth. to sb送给某人某物

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