《代词(1)人称、物主、反身代词(共14页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《代词(1)人称、物主、反身代词(共14页).doc（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。代词的分类（1）人称代词主格宾格（2）物主代词形容词物主代词名词性物主代词（3)反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词（4）指示代词This，that,these,those(5)不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词（6）疑问代词（7）关系代词（8）相互代词（9）代词it用法 一. 人称代词1. 人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。 人称代词主宾格表人称人称代词主格宾格作主语作宾语第一人称
2、Ime第二人称you(你)you第三人称hehimsheheritit第一（复数）weus第二（复数）you(你们)you第三（复数）theythem2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法 1）人称代词在句中作主语（用主格）：She is a teacher(作主语) _love our country. （我们） It is my book. 他很诚实_. 我喜欢他_. 注意： （1）he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they, 其宾格形式也相同，为them。 （2）主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。 Who did it? Me/No
3、t me. a.Who washed the clothes? _（我）/_.(不是我） b.who lost the bag ? _(她）/_.(不是她） c.Who broke the cup? _(他们）/_.(不是他们） 2）在句中充当介词和动词的宾语（用宾格） 例如： Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.We all know _.（她） Can I call _ now? (他们） I will invite _ to my birthday party.(他/她） Please l
4、ook at_.(它） Can you help me to take care of _(他们） 3）作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。例如：-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.Oh，Its you.4）.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 Jack is older than her.Xiao Li is older than I am. Tom is taller than _ （她） 5)人称代词在句中并列使用时，一般的顺序为:单数形式2-3-1 you ,he/she, and me复数形式1-2-3
5、we, you, and theyYou, she and I enjoy the music.翻译：我和他一起去遵义_二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，人称物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词后要再接名词后不再接名词第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits第一（复数）ourours第二（复数）youryours第三（复数）theirtheirs 2.物主代词的用法 1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中作定语。例如：I saw it with my eyes.Our Eng
6、lish teacher is a beautiful girl. _ mobile-phone is iphone6. （she) Do you know _ name?(he) Whats the matter with _ computer? (they) That is _ watch ( I ) 2）名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主语) - Is this English-book yours? - No,Its his. (作表语)I lost my pen. May I use you
7、rs. Your bike is different from his.(作宾语) This is my book, not _.(she) I found a pen on the floor, is that _? (you) I bought a second-hand computer, It was _.(he) This basketball is _. (they)注意： 1）its与its不能混淆its = it is或it has2）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Mary hair is longer than mine.(my hair). Her bike is
8、 different from ours. Its not his fault, it _./ its _.（是她的错） her hair is longer than _./ _.(我的头发） 3）.of+名词性物主代词表示所属，也可以用作定语，表示众多中的一个。如:a sister of his他的一个妹妹a friend of mine我的一个朋友 We should try our best to help him.Anyway, he is a classmate of _.(us) He is a friend of _.(she)练习题：一、适当形式填空 （1） Are thes
9、e _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2） Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3） I love _（they）very much. （4） She is_（I）classmate. （5） Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6） Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. _ like
10、s _work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _
11、is broken. 三、 选择填空 1.- Mike, is that new bike _?-Yes, my mother bought it for me yesterday.A.you B.your C.yours D yourself 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3.There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _a
12、re clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _ _. A. he B. his C.
13、her D. him 7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. he 8.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. He B. His C. Him D. hes三. 反身代词1.表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。反身代词有人称和数的变化，其形式如下表：单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthe
14、mselvesherselfitself2.反身代词的用法，即：可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。 I cut myself this morning. Help yourself to some tea. She is not quite herself today.(作表语） The boy is too young to look after himself.（介词宾语） They themselves wanted to go together.(同位语） She taught her English herself. Dont think too much of _.(you) Wou
15、ld you please express _(you) in English?The woman in the picture is _.(me) I _(I) washed the clothes. She _(she) told me the news. Youd better ask the doctor_.(her)3.要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成的固定搭配:注意： enjoy oneself=have a good time (_) by oneself=alone (_) help oneself to (随便吃/喝些.) learn sth. by oneself =teach
16、 oneself sth. (自学) look oneself（照顾自己） come to oneself（苏醒过来） wash oneself (自己洗澡)4反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语， by oneselffor oneself独自地 say to oneself自言自语 among themselves他们之间 hurt oneself 受伤 一；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.
17、Who is that over here? It is_.(I) 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it
18、_. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16. The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with
19、 _in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. Him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C
20、. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for supper? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who tau
21、ght you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7. That bike is _? AHe B. him C. His D. It 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they9. -Miss Li has taught _English for about 3 years. -You a
22、re lucky._is very good teacher.A. ours;She B.our; He C.us; He D.us; She10. These books are _and those notebooks are _. A.my;your B. Mine;hers C.your;his D. Her;his11.Our teachers always play games with_.A.we B.us C.our D.they12. -Are those her watches? -Yes,they are_. A. hers B.yours C. her D. your1
23、3. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves14. We have decided t try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. A.us B.our C.we D.ours15. -Is this _ ruler? -No._ is over there. A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her16. I believe
24、 I can fly is a nice song by R.Kelly. This song tells us that believing in_ is very important. A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.us17. Tom and Mike are good friends . _ often help each other. A.They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 18. Tina will visit _ soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A.we; She B.u
25、s;Her C.we;She D.us; She19.-Did you write it _? -Yes, I did. A.yourselves B.yourself C.yours D.myself20. -Is this _ book? -No, its _. A.your;her B.yourself; his C.your; his D.yourself; hers 家庭作业部分：一、 用适当的人称代词填空： 1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she ) 2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( it
26、s ) 3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday. (its) 4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I ) 5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them ) 6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them ) 7.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith _andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she ) 8.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoo
27、datEnglish. ( his ) 9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she ) 10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you ) 2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she ) 3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) doga
28、nd_ ( I )hadafight(打架). 4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he ) 5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they ) 6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our
29、，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite. Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)? 6.Wecantfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)? 5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代
30、词 1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she ) 2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they ) 3._mustlookafter_things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they) 6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he ) 7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he ) 8.
31、Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you) 9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she ) 11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she ) 12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we) 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( t
32、hem) 14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you ) 16. Arethese_（they）bags？ No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.四、选择填空 1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This 2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii. A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou 3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotareal
33、friend. A.meB.IC.heD.his 4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I 5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary. A.heB.itC.sheD.its 6.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 7.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_. A.IB.meC.mineD.he 8.Amongthoselove
34、lytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes五、人称代词和物主代词练习： 1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我). 3._(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._(他的) teacher is good. 5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6.Please pass_(我们) the ball. 7._(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow. 10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.