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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1I: Grammar16. _smile is usually understood as _ sign of friendship or good will around the world. A. A/ B. Aa C. Thea D. /a 17. The writer tried to communicate his feelings _ his readers in his book. A. with B. to C. for D. on18. As a matter of fact, a large number of sings have _
2、 one basic meaning. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate20. I though Jim would say something about his school report, bu
3、t he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned21. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 22. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came hom
4、e. A. has left B. left C. had left D. would left23. I tried to avoid _, but she sighted me anyhow and came up to me immediately.A. to be met B. to meet C. meeting D. being met24. Im considering _ her mother if she keeps behaving badly in class. A. to contact B. contacting C. to contact with D. conta
5、cting with25. Americans like standing two to four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. Asians stand much closer. _makes them uncomfortable. A. Not doing so B. Dont do so C. Doing so D. Not having done so26. Some people argue that _ safety awareness is the real problem when it comes
6、to home accidents. A. short of B. being lack of C. being shortage of D. a lack of 27. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct28. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly _ people are persuaded to eat more fruit an
7、d vegetables. A. unless B. though C. if D. as soon as 29. The president was quite satisfied with the way _ you treated your fellow-workers. A. how B. in that C. by which D. that30. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is magnificent! I wouder_. A. how was it constructed B. how it was constructed C. that how w
8、as it constructed D. that how it was constructed31. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. whenII: vocabularyA. movement B. lack C. signals D. change E. guideF. ideas G. information H. voices I. looks J. based If we pay enough attention, well see that our a
9、udience are often communicating with us without words. It is important to read these silent _32_ in ones eyes. If you introduce a subject that causes much _33_ in the audience, you know that you have aroused their attention. They are shifting in their seats or exchanging _34_ with their neighbors. T
10、he reaction from your audience should be your _35_. When you continue with your talk, you know what to drop, what to revise and what to add, all _36_ on your reading of the eyes of the audience.If youve told a joke or story that hasnt gone down well, the audience may be telling you what they want to
11、 hear or what they dont want to hear. Such _37_ can and should lead to some changes in the content, humor and style of what you still have to say.The most obvious display of an audiences silent communication is their _38_ of attention. Yawning, program studying, chatting in very low _39_ or dozing,
12、to mention the worse, are warnings. Through eye contact you will be the first to know if you have lost them. An immediate _40_ of attitude is called for. No speaker is ever honored for going down with the ship. Silent clues, however, may also communicate good news. Smiling, learning forward watching
13、 attentivelyall tell you that the track is clear of obstacles; the signals are greenso go ahead.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Communicating with other human beings relies heavily on what is called body language-all the nonverbal_41_ that people send to each other. Humans have more than one hun
14、dred separate gestures and facial expressions. This makes us the biggest communicators in the animal world, even without our _42_ language.Body language communicates a great deal about how people view a social situation. When strangers first meet in a social _43_, such as a meeting or a party, they
15、often will lift their eyebrows to _44_ friendly feelings. Also, they may make some hand or arm gesture, such as a salute or a _45_, to signal involvement.The human face is extremely_46_. Eye movement, _47_, has an important role in regulating the rhythm of _48_. In Western society, eye contact is us
16、ually held between people about one third of the time they are talking together. The closer and more friendly they are, the more often they _49_ each other. Often a _50_ will signal his intention to speak by looking away from the other person and then continuing to look away while speaking. The list
17、ener signals his interest and _51_ by looking at the speaker and nodding his head slightly.Most important is the _52_, the very human gesture that recognizes the other person as a fellow social being. Even though a lot of body languages vary in _53_ across cultures, the meaning of the smile is the s
18、ame in every culture. The smile has a tremendous power to generate _54_ feelings. The smile is first seen in human babies as _55_ as four or five weeks old, and a baby can be made to smile by any smiling human face, or even by any stimulus that resembles a face, such as a simple drawing.41. A. signa
19、ls B. signsC. symbolsD. signatures42. A. foreignB. nativeC. nationalD. spoken43. A. placeB. situationC. systemD. position44. A. hideB. avoidC. communicateD. assist45. A. glanceB. nodC. handshakeD. kiss46. A. expressiveB. impressiveC. cheerfulD. subtle47. A. in factB. for exampleC. as usualD. on aver
20、age48. A. heartbeatB. lifeC. conversationD. contact49. A. look on B. look for C. look into D. look at50. A. westernerB. listenerC. speakerD. stranger51. A. hostilityB. attentionC. boredomD. confusion52. A. gestureB. smileC. expressionD. look53. A. meaningB. importanceC. concentrationD. authority54.
21、A. mixedB. strongC. friendlyD. strange55. A. longB. soonC. farD. earlySection BAHave you ever met someone and found that you instantly liked them? You just couldnt put your finger on it as to why. Deep down inside yourself they gave you a strange feeling. Im not going to call myself a body language
22、expert, but I think I can give you my advice on how to read the most complicated language of all: body language.YOUR MOVES SELL YOU OUT. So for starters, think about yourself. Have you ever stopped for a moment to watch the way that you move your body? Well, believe it or not, the people you are tal
23、king to are watching your every move. They watch your eyes, your facial expressions, the way you hold your posture. In fact, the way you move can tell a lot about what kind of person you are or what kind of person you appear to be.WHAT CAN BODY LANGUAGE TELL? In most Western countries, making eye co
24、ntact with anyone you talk to is very important. If you dont make eye contact, you might be judged as dishonest or even rude. Then theres posture. If your actions are very confident, you will appear to be confident to others. And, the rate that you speak can also tell others something. If you talk t
25、oo fast, youre nervous, while too slow probably indicates that you are unsure of yourself, and that maybe you are shy.IM CONFUSED WITH “SPACE” IN CHINA. As a traveler, I have been confused time and time again with every place I visit. This is mainly because I misunderstood the body language of the p
26、eople. In China, I have had many issues with the concept of “space.” As an American I need “personal space.” So, the first time I came to Shanghai I was constantly apologizing to strangers who I bumped into on the streets or even on the bus, but they just looked at me as if I were strange. Understan
27、ding body language is difficult, but its important to become aware of it, and I make an effort to understand it. So my advice, watch your own actions, for they can send a message to someone that you may not even know! And when in doubt, smile!56. The main purpose of this article is to _. A. explain
28、how to understand body language B. tell us how to avoid making mistakes in a foreign culture C. show the differences in body language between different countries D. warn us against taking body language too seriously57. If you dont make eye contact in a western country, you may be considered _. A. pr
29、oud B. shy C. impolite D. overconfident58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as body language that can show a persons character? A. Eye contact B. Posture C. Rate of speaking D. GesturesBDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true, but
30、leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred. s on the lottery(彩票).It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the and turned it in for one hundred dollars!.This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe n
31、ot. We then discover that he bought$200 worth of tickets, and one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politic
32、ians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million !” Thats true. However, an honest statement
33、would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients
34、to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. It fails to mention that they asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can 1ie as .59. We may infer that the author thinks people shou
35、ld_. A. buy lottery tickets. B. take advantage of half-truths C. be careful with what others said D. never trust any advertisement60. What do the underlined words “a net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. An actual increase B. A big advantage C. A large share D. A total saving61. What can we learn from t
36、he example of the Yucky Pills advertisement? A. False statements are easy to see through B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people C. Doctors like to act in advertisements D. Advertisements are based on facts62. According to the article, which of the following statements about half-truths is T
37、RUE? A. Half-truths are statements that contain both false and true information B. Half-truths are dishonest and technically they are equal to lies. C. Half-truths are false statements that mislead people D. Half-truths present a false picture by leaving out some important information purposeSection
38、 CIs there a limit to the number of years that a person can expect to live? Can changes in life-style add years to ones life? Throughout history people have sought answers to these questions and others.Various myths offer the hope of great longevity. In the imaginary land of Shangri-La, for example,
39、 people are said to lead a charmed existence for a thousand years. The Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon was convinced that he would find the Foundation of Youth in what is now the state of Florida. According to the Bible, Methuselah lived to be more than 900 years old.The subject of longevity is fasci
40、nating, and scientists study individuals such as Jeanne Calment to learn about the aging process. Calment died in 1997 in Arles, France, at the age of 122. She never married, and she lived in her own apartment until moving to a retirement community when she was 109.Most scientists agree that bodies
41、will last, at best, about 125 years. This potential has changed little since modern human beings appeared more than 100 thousand years age. Recent improvements in medicine and the environment have extended life expectancy, especially for those from poorer parts of the world. It is not clear, however
42、, whether such improvements will lengthen life expectancy beyond a certain point.Life expectancy is the number of years an infant can be expected to live, given the conditions into which it is born. Life expectancy, therefore, is affected by nutrition, medical care, and social and political circumst
43、ances. An individuals genetic makeup is also an important factor. Children from long-lived families can hope to enjoy long lives themselves. According to recent data, the average life expectancy worldwide in 1998 was 67 years. This can be compared with an average life expectancy of 77 in the United
44、States.In 1970 the average life expectancy worldwide was 61 years, or 6 years less than it was in 1998. This same period saw a drop in infant mortality - the death of a child before the first birthday-from 80 births out of 1,000 to 54 births out of 1,000. According to some researchers, the rise in t
45、he average life expectancy is due primarily to the drop in infant mortality. It is not so much that adults are living to an older age. It is, rather, that more people are living into adulthood because more children are surviving beyond their first birthdays.68. Life expectancy is defined as _.69. It
46、 is probable that scientists study long-lived people such as Calment to _.70. According to the passage, what are contributing factors to life expectancy?71. According to some researches, what attributes to the rise in the average life expectancy?IV. Translation72. 自信是面试成功的关键。(key)73 她说话的方式给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impression)74. 在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。 (maintain)75. 在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。(consider)76. 老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地