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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语形容词和副词形容词定义和作用形容词是用来修饰的,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词,一般放在所修饰的前面。形容词在句中作,补足语。她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。. Sorry,Im all tied up right now你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?在句中的位置1形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个
2、或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。排序在英语学习
3、中,好多时候是多个形容词修饰一个名词,这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下: OPSHACOM:OP-opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等。SH-size &shape表大些 形状的词。如 long,short,round,square等。A-age表新旧的词。如new,old等。C-colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australia
4、n,JapaneseM-material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。按此顺序,一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。 口诀法:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”注:“大”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“法国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;“书”代表“用途、
5、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。例如: two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服;that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩;an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。 限定描绘大长 高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位, 即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half
6、、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词 位于基数词前。 如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词 如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。 熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(
7、处)材料多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为: 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用 途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table.副词定 义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说
8、明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。分 类:1) 时间和:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already ,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) :here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs,
9、downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) :much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) :how,
10、 when, where, why.6) :when, where, why.7) :how, when, where, why, whether.用 法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,。He works hard.他工作努力。You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。Is she in ?她在家吗?Lets be out.让我们出去吧。Food here is hard to get.这儿很难弄到食物。位 置:1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。I get up early in the morning everyday.我每
11、天早早起床。He gave me a gift yesterday.他昨天给了我一件礼物。She didnt drink water enough.她没喝够水。The train goes fast.火车。We can go to this school freely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。They left a life hardly then.当时他们的生活很艰难。He has a new hat on today.他今天戴了一顶新帽子。I have seen this film twice with my friends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词
12、在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。Its .rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well.他做得相当好。Its rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。Its so important that I must tell my friends.这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。Its much better.好多了。3) 可放在的前面,和的后面。I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。I always remember the day when I
13、 first cameto this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。You mustnt always help me.你不能老是帮助我。He seldom comes to see us.他很少来看我们。We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。The new students dont always go to dance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。4) ,以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?Can you tell me how you
14、 did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?First, let me ask you some questions.先让我来问几个问题。How much does this bike cost?这辆车子多少钱?Either you go or he comes.不是你去就是他来。The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。5) 时间副词和在一个句中, 在前面时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么?The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。专心-专注-专业