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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feel Advantages & disadvantages: benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucia
2、l, critical, paramount, imperative, major 高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen optimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the
3、 old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in (+名词the extinction of wild species不用 the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：comple
4、te = fulfill = accomplish= achieve + ones ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden 高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = w
5、ell-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraor
6、dinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词） = pervasiveSome people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster childrens discipline, and this attitude still prevail
7、s among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in todays world.高频名词：1. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior cit
8、izens = the retired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults 3. 青少年：adolescents teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子： children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to
9、our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。5. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers= tutors (家庭教师,导师) = advisors (导师) = supervisor (导师)6. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race7. 名人：sports and entertainment personalities = celebrities = famous peop
10、le = stars = legends8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringingThe circumstances of peoples birth and upbringing shape their characters in diverse ways.9. 手机：mobile/cell phone/handset 10.汽车：automobile/car/motor car/motor vehicle 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability1
11、2. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 污染：pollution = contamination16. 危险：danger = perils =hazards高频短语：充满了：be filled with = be full of = be saturated with = be awash with = be inundate withThe
12、 city is awash with drugs and the police are powerless to do anything about it.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for在当代/当前: in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age = at present大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amou
13、nt of越来越多的: a growing number of = an increasing number of = more and more产生影响：exert = impose = cause + influence= impact + on促进经济发展: stimulate = boost = strengthen + economy经济危机：economic crisis = financial crisis = economic recession (区别an economic depression, 如the Great Depression of the 1930s)扩大视野： broaden = widen = enlarge = enrich + ones mind = horizon = view 男性主宰： male-centered man-dominated society = world专心-专注-专业