新概念二册1-5课笔记(共35页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson1 A private conversation单词部分:1:property n. 财产Private property no entry! 私人财产不可侵犯!private /property/entry/privacyprivate eye 私家侦探private ear 悄悄话private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校public house 酒吧 =pubprivacy隐私 西方人认为的隐私有:age,marriage,salary,children,position,address,religion2:conv

2、ersation-tion 名词后缀converse v. con:together vers:turn 3:talks :会谈 dialogue dia表示两个的意思 logue表示说 dialogue两个人比较正式的谈话chat 闲聊,闲谈gossip 八卦have a word with sb 和某人聊几句(口语中常用,大家可以运用到实际中去!)have words with sb 和某人大吵了一架4:化妆间 dressing room ,card table 牌桌5:sit vi. 坐 Sb sit. have/take a seat ,please.请某人坐下来,请上座(口语中常用,

3、口气非常客气)seat vt. seat sb 如seat my little baby让我的小孩坐下来, seat myself我坐下来 ,I am seated我坐下来Be seated,please!请别人坐下来,很正式地请别人上坐替我占座:save a seat for me6:play v.扮演,玩耍 n.游戏,玩耍 ,比赛play the woman 原意为扮演女性引申为撒娇play the man 显示男子气概play house用来玩耍的小区域(如肯德基麦当劳里面小孩玩耍的地方)7:loudlyloudly:noisy 噪音(让人感到厌恶)loud :大声(仅仅表示声音大一点)

4、如:Can you speak louder ?aloud:从原来不发声到发声 如:read aloud大声朗读 think aloud 自言自语 Read aloud together 一起朗读8:angrilyangry adj. angrily adv. be angry at sb.对某人感到生气be cross at sb.(俚语)对某人感到生气be pissed off 生气(口语中用的最多的生气的表达)如:I am so pissedoff.我非常的生气。be upset 生气(口语中用的最多的生气的表达)be annoyed at sb.对某人感到生气9:bear n.熊 v.

5、忍受,承受bull market 牛市 bear market 熊市 bear hug熊抱我受不了了的几种表达:I cant stand it.I cant bear it.I cant endure it.I cant put up with it.10:business n.商业,企业,商务,生意-ness 名词后缀business可缩写成biz 如showbiz 娱乐圈 =show business e-biz =e-business 电子邮件Business is business.公事公办。Its not your business.不关你的事。=Its none of your b

6、usiness.11:rudelyrude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的 rudely adv.粗鲁地,无礼地rudeness n. 粗鲁,原始,草率课文部分:12:Last week I went to the theatre. go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the doctors去医院go to the sbs去某人店里 go to the chemists 去药房go to the butchers 去肉店 go to the barbers 去理发go to the hairdressers 去美发店 go to school 去上学读书) go to

7、the school 去学校go to hospital 去医院看病) go to the hospital 去医院go to church 去教堂做礼拜13:I did not enjoy it.enjoy yourself =have a good time 玩的开心!enjoy sth=I love sthenjoy oneself enjoy后面不能直接加人要用反身代词!Q:What do you enjoy? A:I enjoy doing sth.14:A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. were sittin

8、g behind me 表示故事发生的背景,描述背景用过去进行时in front of 在事物外部的前面in the front of 在事物内部的前面15:Its none of your business.He puts his finger in every pie.他多管闲事。Dont put your finger in my pie!不要管我的事!None of your foolishness!别傻了!None of your rudeness!休得无礼!本课的Grammar :简单句语序:主谓宾/主谓/主系表/主谓宾宾/主谓宾补 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lu

9、nch? 早餐还是午餐?1:breakfast n.早餐 luncheon n.午宴 breakfast+lunch =早午餐单词部分:2: until I waited until it stopped raining.(我一直等到雨停了,也就是说雨停了之后我就没等了,也就是离开了。)=I didnt leave until it stopped raining.(我没有离开直到雨停了,也就是说直到雨停了以后我才离开。)(这个大家需要多多去品味句子所要表达的含义。)My grandmother was alive until i came back.=My grandmother didnt

10、 die until i came back.(这两个句子我就不帮大家翻译了,大家可以试着自己去翻译下。)3:outsideoutsider:外行Could you wait outside ,please?你能在外面等我吗?I will meet you outside the the theater at 2 oclock.我两点钟在戏剧院门口等你。Dial 9 before the number when making outside calls.打外线电话时请加拨9。4:ringring road 环线diamond ring 钻戒Give me a ring tonight ,hon

11、ey!今晚给我一个电话,亲爱的The telephone is ringing.电话响了。buzz 嗡嗡声 twitter 鸟叫声5:auntcousin 表/堂兄弟姐妹 nephew侄子 niece侄女6:repeatre:again renew翻新/rewrite重写/retell复述/History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演。课文部分:7:It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. never adv.从未,从不,绝不I never say /cry /yell /scream /uncle.我从不服输

12、。He didnt yell uncle ,he screamed it .他输得彻彻底底。on Sundays:我们每周一早上升国旗:We raise our national flag on Monday mornings . 注意-s加在morning后面而不是Monday。raise是个及物动词,升国旗有固定表达在上面的句子中有rise是个不及物动词西方文化:外国人觉得右边吉利,左边不吉利所以 get up from /on the wrong side 起床起错边了引申为你是不是吃错药了?8:I looked out of the window.Look out!/Watch out

13、 小心!(不是往外面看的意思!口语中经常使用。)You d better watch you back.你最好小心点。look out of 向外面看9:What a day! I thought. What a /an +adj.+n.+主谓.(感叹句格式)What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊!What a shame ! 真遗憾!What a mess!太乱了!What a change!变化太大了!(回答别人不好赞赏也不好批评时用,变化可以是好的变化也可以是差的变化。)What a surprise!太惊喜了!(收到礼物时用)10:Its rai

14、ning again.下瓢泼大雨的表达:It s raining hard .It s raining cats and dogs .Its pouring.(pour有倾倒之意,把雨像从天上倾泻下来自然表示水势很大,所以pour这个词很形象地体现了雨下的很大。)11:Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.瞬间动词:arrive,go ,leave,comeI am coming to see you .(瞬间动词用于进行时态表将来)12:Dear me, she said.天呐的各种表达:Dear me ! / M

15、y dear! / Good heavens! / My god! / My gosh! / Jesus!13:Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!本课语法:频率副词这张表是我自己从网上找的关于频率副词知识点,大家可以学习下。Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 单词部分:1:send send sth to sb/sb sth.寄给某物给某人/寄给某人某物send the children to school 寄送小孩去学校(通过第三人送小孩去学校,如通过校车送。 )take the child

16、ren to school 自己送小孩去学校send sb ones love 向某人表达某人的敬意Please give your sister my love .请代我向你的姐妹表达我的敬意。My parents send their love to you 我的父母向你表达他们的敬意。2:postcardPost:邮递员:post man 邮政局:post office邮编:postcode邮费:postageCard:信用卡:credit card名片:business card /name card身份证:identity card会员卡:membership card 贺卡:gre

17、eting card (greeting是个名词,有问候,迎接,招呼之意)现金卡, , 工资卡(不能透支的那种):cash card3:spoil v. 使索然无味, 损坏spoil spare the rod ,spoil the child .直接翻译是宠爱闲置的棍子就是宠爱了小孩,引申为不打不成材。The spoiled child spoiled my day.这个被溺爱的小孩没让我的日子好过。4:museum n. the Palace Museum 故宫5:public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的There is a public library in th

18、is town.在这个城镇里有一个公共的图书馆。I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.每个周日我总是坐在公共公园里。 adj. 公开的,众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。public (酒吧)简称pubpublic place 公共场所in public 公开的;in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation

19、 in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众,群众,大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.6:friendly adj. 友好的friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语;作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly wayHe is not very friendly to John.他对John不是很友好。She gave me a friendly greeting.

20、她给了我一个友好的问候。He always greets me in a friendly way.他总是以一种非常友好的方式问候我。以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,ly7:waiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. (其他公共场所的)服务员flight attendant /air hostess 乘务员/空姐8:lend

21、lend v.借给/rend v.分装,分割/mend v.修理,修补/bend v.弯曲,弯腰,鞠躬lend:借出 borrow:借进lend sth to sb/lend sb sth 借给某物给某人/借给某人某物borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend an ear to sb /sth 听我说会 Could you lend me an ear to me ?你能听我说会吗?lend sb a hand 帮某人忙 Could you lend me a hand?你能帮我个忙吗?9:decision decide to do sth 决定做某事decision mak

22、er 决策者make /reach/come to /arrive at a decision做出一个决定jump to a decision 做出一个草率的决定10:wholeall the day (the可省略) /the whole day整天on the whole 总的来说a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole,the whole day 整天 ,two whole weeks 整整all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词;一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the 如all of us;all of the studentswholesale

23、 v./n.批发 adj.批发的,大规模的retail v./n. 零售 (re表示反复,tail是尾巴的意思,每卖一批里面的一件东西就会剩下一些没卖出去的东西,没卖出去的东西可以视作一批东西里面的尾巴,如此反复剩余尾巴就是零售)11:singlesingle room 单人间 single bed 单人床 twin beds标准间(双人房里面两张单人床)double room 双人房 double bed 双人床single ticket单程票Single is simple, double is trouble ,triple is terrible.直接翻译是一个很简单,两个就很麻烦,三

24、个很糟糕。相信大家已经想到了中国的一个俗语叫一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。哈哈,就是这个意思了!Are you single?/Are you staying alone? (single 还有单身的意思,这里翻译成你单身吗?/staying 有保持的意思,保持一个人就是单身的意思了。)I am single. / I am available .(前两句都是我是单身的意思,后面的available是可获得的意思,已经有男女朋友的是你求之不来的,没有男女朋友的是你可以去追求的是有机会得到的,所以available可是表示单身的意思,此句在口语中常用。)课文部分:1: Plea

25、se send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 文章标题是一个双宾语结构的句子,me和card 都是send的宾语再看些双宾语结构的句子:Please give me a ring .请给我打一个电话。(第二课学过)Please drop me a few lines.请给我写信。(直接翻译是请滴几行字给我,以前用的墨水写字,墨水滴的多了就成了一封信了,这个大家这个自己去理解下)Please buy me a gift.请给我买份礼物。2:Postcards always spoil my holidays. Spoil的意思大家可以看课本翻译几个句子:坏天气总是破坏我的假期。Bad

26、weathers always spoil my holidays.苍蝇总是破坏我的胃口。Flies always spoil my appetite.3:Last summer, I went to Italy.首先大家需要注意Italy的发音关于罗马的谚语:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。(直接翻译是罗马不是一天建成的,刚好与我们的冰冻三尺非一日之寒有相同的意思。)When in Rome ,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。(直接翻译是当你在罗马就做罗马人做的事。)

27、4: I visited museums and sat in public gardens.几个世界著名的博物馆:the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆the British Museum 大英博物馆the Louvre Museum卢浮宫the Egypt Museum 埃及博物馆5: A friendly waiter taught me a few words ofItalian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. teach sb sth 教某人做某事He

28、teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some,a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。6: Every day I thought about pos

29、tcards.think about/of 考虑, 思考,指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?think over 仔细考虑,反复思考7: My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. How time flies!时光飞逝!My holidays whizzed by !我的假期过的很快!whizz作动词有飞速行驶之意8:On the last day I made a bi

30、g decision. Last 有表示最后的意思也有上一个的意思,比如第一课的last weekYou are the last man i want to see .我一点也不想见你。(这里的last是最后的意思,直接翻译是你是我最后想见的人,也就是说我一点儿也不想见你,)Last but not least 最后但也同样重要的(作文时最后一段开头可用)9: spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend 花钱/时间 spend sometime doing sth .花费时间做某事cost 花

31、费,只能花钱 cost some money on sth .在某事上花钱 sth cost sb some money.某事花了某人一些钱It cost me an arm and a leg.形容东西非常的昂贵(直接翻译是那个东西花了我一条胳膊一条腿,可见代价很大啊!)Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行单词部分:1:exciting adj. 令人兴奋的exciting adj. 令别人兴奋的;excited adj. 兴奋的(主语自己感到兴奋)-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩。 I am excited.我很

32、兴奋。excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到)The news excited me.interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的; interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.这个男人令人感到有趣。interest v.对感兴趣 The book interests me./I am Intersted in the book.那本书让我感到很有趣.2:receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到,收到,得到 When did you receive that letter?你什

33、么时候收到那封信? vt. 招待,接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要招待这么多宾客你需要一个更大的房间。receive 是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.收到来自某人的一封信accept 同意接收(心理上) This morning I received a bunch bnt 串,束of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.今天早上我(被动的)收到一束花,但是

34、我(心理上)没有接受它。refuse 既不表示客气也不表示不客气地拒绝decline 非常委婉地拒绝(de是低的意思,把别人送的东西往下放就是婉拒,大家可以这么理解。)reject 非常不客气地拒绝(re表示反复,ject表示扔的意思,不管别人怎么反复送你东西你都反复地扔掉,就是非常不客气地拒绝啦。)3:firm n. 商行, 公司 强调事物所 如law firm律师事务所/accountant firm 会计事务所company n. 公司 一般指listing company上市公司(list是名词作清单,列表,也可作名词上市的意思,大家可以想想证券交易所上的LED股票屏幕就是像列表一样,

35、上面全是上市公司)corporation 指的是大型集团公司General Motors Corporation 通用汽车公司joint venture 合资公司(joint可以是名词关节,接点的意思,也可以是形容词联合的,共同的意思,那么合资公司就很好理解了。)4:different adj. 不同的 adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from/to yours.我的房间和你的不一样。 adj. 各种各样的,不同的This

36、department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方形容词 名词different不同的 difference区别important 重要的 importance重要性distant 遥远的 distance 距离make a difference :重要Your attitude makes a difference.你的态度很重要。make no difference:不重要5:

37、centre n.中心 英式英语 美式英语theatre theatercentre centermetre (米,公尺) meterCBD= Central Business Districtfocus:焦点Her beauty makes he the focus of attention.她的美丽使她成为关注的焦点。6:abroad adv. 在国外(副词, 直接和动词连用)broad=wide 宽广的go (to) abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 go downtown 去市中心课文部分:1、I have just recei

38、ved a letter from my brother, Tim.(我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信)同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for si

39、x months.one month;two months 注意读音I have arrived in Beijing. (arrive 是瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用)has been + in 地点He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years.arrive /leave/die /refuse/fail /marry/divorce/lend均是瞬间动词,不能和一段时间连用。比如要说我能借这本书多长时间就不能用lend 而需要用到延续性东西keep,那就可以这样说:How long can

40、i keep this book?3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在上班/任职,强调work. I am working for a school.我在学校上班work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班)I am working in the New Oriental school. New Oriental school新东方work at 上班 She works at a department

41、store.她在百货商店上班。a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数;通常number前有great,large,good,small,certainstn 确凿的,无疑的;可靠的等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of;A large/great number of our students are Danish.我们大多学生是丹麦的。There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业中有小部分的拼写错误。a lot of 可加可数名词也可

42、加不可数名词. I have a lot of friends. = I have a great number of friends.4:He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.Bought是个瞬间动词has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris?你曾经去过巴黎吗?village 村庄-county 郡-town 镇-cit

43、y 城市-metropolis大都市5:From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:从那地方起 from 既可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11. from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air6:My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.before 在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志本课语

44、法:现在完成时现在完成时:1:已经完成有影响,常与yet,just , before, recently, lately,ever连用。 如:I have been seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影了(意味着我现在不想看了)I have received a letter from him.我已经收到了他的来信(意味着我现在知道他很平安,所以不必担心了)The past has vanished like smoke.往事如烟。(意味着我已经不在乎过去的事了)2:过去开始还将继续,常与so far(到目前为止),up till now(直到现在),since,for a lon

45、g time,up to present(直到目前)连用如:I have had no reply from her so far.到目前为止我没有收到她的回复。(过去没有收到回复,以后可能还不能收到回复。)Up to now, we have received no news from her.3:现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用,表示反复和习惯性动作,如often(经常),frequently(屡次),three times(三次)等。Ive watched him on TV several times.我多次在电视上看他。Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞

46、 单词部分:1:pigeon n.鸽子 Its not my pigeon.None of my business.不关我的事。Dove 和平格 olive branch 橄榄枝 Noahs sark 诺亚方舟放鸽子 stand sb up 2:message n. (口头或书面的)信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral orl口头的,口述的/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给留便条 Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信3:cover v. 越过;覆盖

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