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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学位英语复习资料学位英语词汇练习10题1. The telegram was based on information from a _ source. A. recent B. reliable C. rare D. private2. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities. A. take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry on3. We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so
2、 we arrived late. A. held up B. put back C. broken down D. taken down4. We develop trade with that company for our shared _. A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize5. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance. A. engage B. book C. isolate D. occupy6. Apples are _ in
3、summer and cost a lot.A. rare B. scarce C. common D. unusual7. I took the medicine, but it didnt have any _ on me.A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect8. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to _ the general idea.A. master B. seize C. grasp D. imagine9. They build strong walls round th
4、e town as a _ against the enemy.A. defense B. defend C. defeat D. depend10. Who _ the workers to take up the struggle?A. called for B. called in C. called on D. called off 练习答案：1-10 BAACB AACAC学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题1. The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _. A. up
5、set B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected2. Her mind was so _ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected3. Every boy and girl _ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted. A. has been warned B. have been warned C. has warned D. have war
6、ned4. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that 5. Why cant you do this small _ for me? Ive helped you often enough in the past. A. command B. demand C. effort D. favor6. _ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. A. All
7、 B. What C. Which D. That7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _ a terrible dream. A. must have had B. must have C. must had had D. must have been8. However much _, it will be worth the money. A. the dictionary costs B. costs the dictionary C. the dictionary will cost D. does the dictionary
8、cost9. I dont care _ or not she will apologize to me. A. if B. whether C. what D. which10. One of my brothers many faults is that he never _ anything very long. A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up 11. The departure of the train will be _ for half an hour. A. cancelled B. delayed C. p
9、ostponed D. set off12. But for his sisters help, I _ the work. A. did not finish B. will not finish C. could not finish D. would not have finished13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _ into account before starting a new project. A. be taken B. should take C. w
10、ould be taken D. have to be taken14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _ actress. A. fortunate B. preferred C. favourite D. preferable15. Judges must be independent _ political pressure. A. to B. of C. under D. on 16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only f
11、ind _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few17. Als doctor insists _ for a few days. A. that he is resting B. him to rest C. his resting D. that he rest18. There wasnt much snow last winter so people couldnt go _ except in the mountains. A. skiing B. skied C. to ski D. having skied19. Youve got to b
12、e on top _ to do well in a competition like that. A. condition B. form C. shape D. training20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _ yourself. A. of B. at C. to D. on21. I suppose you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, _? A. couldnt I B. dont I C. could you D. will you 22. _
13、five hundred people are believed to have drowned. A. As many as B. As much as C. So many as D. So much as 23. I chose a small room with the window _ the street. A. faces B. faced C. facing D. to face24. _ the rain we would have had a nice holiday. A. But that B. Despite C. But for D. In spite of25.
14、“Its too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.” “I wish it _ so far away.” A. werent B. couldnt be C. wont be D. isnt26. _ I dont like are the long, dark nights of winter. A. That B. What C. Which D. This27. The receptions, _ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎). A. whose B. who C. whos D. tha
15、t28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _ by the factory owner. A. turned away B. turned down C. turned over D. turned through29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist _ four pounds. A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken30. Well-mann
16、ered children have usually been properly _ by their parents. A. raised up B. borne up C. brought up D. got up 31. Toms father, as well as his mother, _ in New York for a few days more. A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay32. If we had known that she had planne
17、d to go abroad today, we _ at the airport. A. will see her off B. would have seen her off C. would see her off D. must have seen her off33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _obtaining water is not the least.A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose34. He burned all the importan
18、t papers _ that should fall into enemys hands. A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear35. Literature and art have a great influence _ peoples ideology. A. to B. on C. for D. onto1. B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人） 厌烦； disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱； neglected 忽视，忽略。2. D influenced （正
19、面的）影响； effected （正面的） 影响； affected （坏的）影响；3. A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。4. C 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙； 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 帮我一个小忙。6. D 这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚
20、纪念日。7. A 你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。8. A 这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dictionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。9. B 我并不在意她是否给我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。10. B stick to 坚持；我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。11. B cancel 取消，撤消； set off 出发，动身； postpone 延迟，推迟； delayed 延迟，耽误。12. D 当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。13. A 选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项
21、目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。 14. C favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。15. B 法官一定不能受政治压力的影响； be independent of 不受影响。16. A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。17. D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。18. A go skiing 去划雪； 类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimmi
22、ng 去游泳； go boating 去划船。 19. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。20. A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧； be ashamed of 为感到羞愧。21. C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldnt，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。22. A 首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字； drown
23、淹死； 23. C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。24. C but for 要不是因为；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。25. A wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。26. B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。27. A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受； 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。28. B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。29. C
24、resist doing 禁不住；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。30. C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。31. A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Toms father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。32. B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，
25、我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态， 故主句用would have done 这种形式。33. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which 在当中；34. D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。35. B have a great influence on 对有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。学位英语英译汉模拟试题1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundre
26、d young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。3. They have worked for a few years
27、as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一个叫Augu
28、ste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。8. Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the q
29、uickness of death.许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。9. A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a childs outlook on the world.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世
30、界观，对此我非常焦虑。11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略) when it comes to advertisements for children.涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。13. College
31、students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。14. thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Co
32、nrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼.17. The answer would
33、 seem to lie in nuclear power stations.看来问题在于核电站。18. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earths atmosphere.如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。19. Psychologists deal with t
34、he minds and behavior of people.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。22. They can see things that are far away, but the
35、y have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past hist
36、ory.老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。25. What they reject more than anything is conformity.他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。28. The comfort and conve
37、nience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles. 如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be
38、banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。31. Although mothers day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国
39、家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。32. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。33. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。34. Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有时候人们说的话言不由衷。35. The minute you
40、spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。36. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。37. The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。3
41、8. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.现在，人们付小费的数
42、量取决于享受的服务质量。41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。43. Perhaps the most important issue th