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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.单词荟萃1. _ adj.习惯的accustom v使习惯2patience n耐心 _ adj.有耐心的3. _ adj.高级的，先进的advance vi. 前进；取得进展；推进4depend v依靠；取决于 _n依赖；依靠；信赖dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的；由决定的independent adj.独立的5relief n安慰；宽慰 _ v减轻；解除6. _ n部分divide v分开7foresee v预见；预知 _ v预告8. _ n忠诚 devote v把奉献；把专用9. _ n假定，假设 assume vt.假定；假想；认为；呈现.短语检测
2、专心-专注-专业1在船/飞机/火车上 2习惯于(做)某事 3意识到 4冒险 5对有激情 6收听(广播)/收看(电视) 7尽管 8被公认为 9导致 10指责某人做某事 11来帮助某人 12撇开，不理会，不考虑 13与相一致 14使动起来 15开始做，着手进行 on board be/get accustomed to(doing)sth. be aware of take risks be enthusiastic about tune in in spite of be acknowledged as result in accuse sb. of doing sth. come to one
3、s aid put aside be consistent with set in motion set out .佳句再现1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed _ at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。2. _ all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the v
4、ery beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。3The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be _ getting on an aeroplane.全世界都被震惊了也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。4I _ inside the room of noise and excitement.我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。.单元语法Review of noun clauses 1a
5、ssumev以为，认为，假定为；承担；呈现，装出(1)assumed adj.假装的；假的(2)assumption n. 假装；假设(3)assume (that) 假定assume responsibility 承担责任【活学活用】(1)He _ of surprise.他装出吃惊的样子。(2)I didnt see your car，so I _ youd gone out.我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。2acknowledgev承认，公认；对表示感谢；确认收到 acknowledge _公认为【经典句式】It is (generally)acknowledged that大家公认/
6、大家一致认为【活学活用】(1)They acknowledge _他们承认已经被打败。(2)_that women can do jobs as well as men.人们一致认为女人可以把工作做得和男人的工作一样好。3accusev指控，控告；指责，把归咎于accuse sb. _ (doing) sth.指控某人 the accused 被告【易混辨析】accuse和charge(1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。(2)charge指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：charge sb. with sth.。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(
7、1)She _ of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的表。(2)The police are going to _ with murder.警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。2单项填空The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded BchargedCaccused Dpunished【解析】 C句意为：这名士兵因敌人进攻时逃跑而受到起诉。accuse sb. of sth. 因某事起诉某人。4graspv抓住，紧握；领会，领悟 n抓住，抓紧；理解(力)，领会(1)grasp an opportuni
8、ty抓住机会grasp the main idea 领悟大意grasp sb. by the collar 抓住某人的衣领(2)beyond sb.s grasp 不能理解【活学活用】I dont _ .我不懂你的意思。(2)You must _ .你必须抓住这个机会。5broadadj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的broaden v加宽；变宽broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons 开阔胸怀/扩充知识/开阔视野【易错警示】学生极易把broad和以下几个词混淆：abroad adv.在国外，到国外board n木板， 甲板；董事会；船舷 vt.登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿
9、提供食宿aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等【易混辨析】wide与broad两者用作形容词均可表示“宽”，其反义词均为 narrow，其名词形式分别为 width和breadth 。在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。两者的基本区别是：(1) wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与 open 连用时通常用 wide 而不用 broad。wide 还可以用于引申义，有“广博的，广大的”等意思。 (2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad 而不用 wide。broad也可以表示“(胸怀)宽
10、广的”，“广泛的”。如：broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸/宽肩/阔叶broadminded 胸怀宽广的a broad/wide range of 广泛的【活学活用】1选用broad或wide填空(1)When she heard the good news, a _ smile spread across her face.(2)She stared at him with _ eyes.2用broad, broaden, board, aboard或abroad的适当形式填空(1)You should _ your experience by travelling
11、 more.(2)All passengers _ fell into the river.(3)The passengers _ the plane at 9 am.(4)Many people would like to take holidays _ .6consultv向请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询(1)consultant n顾问consult sb. about/on sth. 请教某人某事(2)consult a doctor about ones illness 找医生看病consult a dictionary 查词典【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 If you wi
12、sh good advice, _ an old man.若要主意好，老人须请教。2单项填空Please _ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.Aseek BinquireCsearch Dconsult【解析】 D句意为：当你对词的拼写及意义不确定时，请查阅词典。只有consult a dictionary/dictionaries有“查阅词典”的意思。 短语other than不同于；除了none other than竟然【易混辨析】other than和rather than(1)other th
13、an 除了。(2)rather than 用来表示“(是)而不是”，通常连接两个并列成分。【活学活用】用other than 或rather than填空(1)The tall figure that you saw was none _ our manager.(2)These are political _ social matters.(3)You cant get there _ by swimming.句型Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mou
14、ths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多大的风险。【要点解读】形容词(短语)可以在句中作状语，表示原因、伴随等，位于句首或句末，往往有逗号和句子分开。【活学活用】(1)He stood there in surprise, _ .他惊讶地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。(2)He came home _ .他安全到家了。(3)After more
15、 than ten days of searching，the missing lady was found at last, _ .经过十几天的搜寻，总算找到了那位失踪的女士，但是她失去了意识。 .单词拼写1Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two _ (十年)since the Openingup and Reform.2. _ (分歧) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.3The man who threw a shoe at P
16、remier Wen Jiabao has made a very bad i_ in the world.4Judging from the expression on his face，he was d_ trying to upset her.5After ten days of rain the river _ (使破裂) its banks.选词填空be acknowledged as， to our relief， be aware of， devotion to， be consistent with1He made believe not to _ my presence.2E
17、verybody sang high praise for her _ the cause of education.3What youre saying now _not _ what you said last week.4. _ , the accident caused little damage.5She _ the best tennisplayer in the world.单项填空12011全国卷 The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself. Arather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter
18、than【解析】 B本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：除了你以外这个表任何人不能签字。other than意思是“而不是；除了”。其他选项：rather than而不是；more than多于；better than好于。2Before we can accept the managers offer we must with the workers again.A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我们在接受资方提出的提议以前要再次同工人商量。此处用consult with表示“与商量，与交换意见”，符合语境。
19、3They are quiet，arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking【解析】 D本题考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，即to后接动名词，表达否定之意，not应放在动名词之前。4Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. Amade for Bset
20、 out Ctook off Dturned up【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。make for走向，朝前进；set out动身，起程，开始；take off脱下，起飞；turn up调高，出现，来到。5You didnt tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara. Are you _ me of lying?Acharging BcriticizingCcatching Daccusing【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：“你没告诉我事情的真相，巴巴拉。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb. of sth.指责某
21、人某事，控告某人犯了罪。charge sb. with sth./with doing sth.指责/指控某人(做)某事，此处不与of连用。6He greeted us with a wave and a _ smile, obviously happy. Aforced Bbroad Cblank Dnarrow【解析】 Ba forced smile勉强的笑；a broad smile咧嘴笑。根据语境可知“他很高兴”，因此B正确。7Incredible _ it was，it was true. Aalthough BthoughCeven though Ddespite【解析】 B本题考
22、查倒装。句意为：尽管难以置信，但是消息是真实的。as或though引导倒装句表达让步之意，其余选项都不能用于此句型。8His success _ a craze for choosing economy as the major. Aset in motion B. put into operationCset in action D. put in practice【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他的成功引发了人们选择经济学作为专业(来学习)。set in motion开动，使转动，调动；set in action使行动起来，使开始工作，实行；put in practice实施；p
23、ut into operation实施。因此A项最佳。9The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quaketsunami has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism. Alet out B. brought outCgiven out D. taken out【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。bring out清楚地(显示某事物)，阐明，说明；let out发出；give out用光，消耗尽；take out移开，拿开。由句意可知选B项。10The government has not yet _ the seriousness of the crisis. Amastered Bseized Cgrasped Dacquired【解析】 C本题考查动词辨析。master精通，掌握；seize(猛地)抓住，夺取；grasp抓住，理解，领悟，明白；acquire获得。此句意为“政府还没有明白危机的严重性”。