《人教版Pep英语小学五年级上册复习资料(共7页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版Pep英语小学五年级上册复习资料(共7页).doc(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学五年级上册英语复习资料第一单元重点句型1.Whos your English teacher ?-你的英语老师是谁? Whats he like?-他长什么样子? Hes tall and strong.-他长得高而强壮。2.Is she quiet?-她很文静吗? No, she isnt . Shes very active.-不,她很活泼。 Is she strict?-她严厉吗? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.-是的,但她也很和蔼可亲。Is he (she)+体貌或性格特点的形容词?询问某人的体貌或性格特点是不是什么样?I
2、s he young? 他年轻吗?Yes, he is /No he isnt Is she polite? 她有礼貌吗?语法知识1、happy baby funny windy sorryI辅音字母y在词尾,且属非重读音节发/ sunny但在my why fly中,在词尾发/ai/。2、Mr.先生 Miss小姐(未婚) Mrs.夫人(已婚) Ms.女士(不指明婚否)注意:这四个称谓词后面只能跟人物的“姓”,而不是名字。 如:Miss Zhou3、系动词(be)形式适用人称例句am第一人称单数( I )I am a teacher.我是一名老师。is第三人称单数( he, she, it )H
3、e is a boy.他是一个男孩。are第二人称单复数(you),第一人称复数(we),第三人称复数(they)You are a student.你是一名学生。We are students.我们是学生。助记歌:我用am,你用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);单数is,复数are。以is、are开头的一般疑问句,回答只有Yes或No两种。Is he strict? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are you Jack? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. (注意人称的变化)第二单元重点句型1、What day is it today
4、?-今天星期几? Its Wednesday.-星期三2、What do you have on Thursdays(复数)? 星期四你有什么课?I have maths, art and music. 我有数学、美术和音乐课。3、What do you do on Saturdays(复数)?-在星期六你做什么? I watch TV on Saturdays.-在星期六我看电视。4、What about you? 你呢?I often read books. 我经常读书。5、Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 是的,我经常
5、踢。否定回答:No, I dont. 不,我不经常踢。语法知识l1、字母组合ee, ea在单词中一般发/i:/。如:tea green bee sheep see meet read但是在great 中发/ei/,在bread中发/e/。2、介词in, on, at + 时间,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in。如:in May,在五月。in 2015,在2015年。表示在某段时间(如在上午,下午,晚上),也用in。如:in the morning,in the afternoon表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如on Monday,on Sunday,on the weekend
6、表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at。如at 6:30,at 9 oclock第三单元重点句型1、What do you have for lunch on Mondays?-每个星期一你们午饭吃什么?We have tomatoes ,tofu and fish.-我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼。2、Whats your favourite fruit, Monkey?-猴子,你最喜欢的水果是什么?I like apples .Theyer sweet.-我喜欢苹果,它们是甜的。I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyer sour.-我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡
7、萄,他是酸的。3、What would you like? Id like你想要什么? 我想要区分:What do you like? I like你喜欢什么? 我喜欢4、What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?Id like a sandwich (some sandwiches).我想吃个(些)三明治。(或直接回答食物)What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?Id like some water.我想喝点水。What would you like for +三餐? (breakfast早餐, lunch中餐, dinner晚餐)询问对
8、方三餐想吃什么?Id like +食物/饮料. (Id like = I would like)我想吃/喝( )。Would you like a/an/some+食物/饮料? 如:Would you like some milk?Would you like a hamburger?询问对方是否想要某个或某些食物或饮料?Yes, please. / No, thanks.回答有肯定和否定两种。Whats your favourite food/drink?你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么?1、Noodles / Orange juice. 面条/ 橙汁。(直接说出喜欢的食物或饮料)2、My fav
9、ourite food are noodles. 我最喜欢的食物是面条。 My favourite drink is orange juice. 我最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。#也可用以上的句型询问最喜欢的一天,最喜欢的动物等事物。如:Whats your favourite day?Whats your favourite animal?I like salad.(肯定句/ 肯定形式)我喜欢沙拉。I dont like salad. (否定句/ 否定形式)我不喜欢沙拉。Its fresh and healthy.它既新鲜又健康。语法知识ow发/au/“奥”的常见单词:cow flower wow d
10、own how now brownow发/ou“欧”的常见单词:slow snow yellow window tomorrow know常考的名词单数变复数:sandwichsandwiches potatopotatoes tomatotomatoescarrotcarrots candycandies sheepsheep第四单元重点句型l1、What can you do?-你会做什么? I can sweep the floor.-我会扫地。 I can cook the meals.-我会做饭。 I can water the flowers!我会浇花!2、Can you clea
11、n the bedroom?-你会打扫卧室吗?No, I cant,but the robot can.-不,我不会,但是机器人会。3、What can you do at home?-在家里你会做什么?I can clean the bedroom.I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.-我会打扫卧室。我会做饭。我会洗衣服。4、Can you make the bed?-你会铺床吗? No, I cant.-不,我不会。Can you use a computer?-你会使用电脑吗? Yes, I can.-是的,我会。# Can you.
12、?-你会.吗?肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I cant.5、Well have an English party next Tuesday.Well go to school next Monday.well=we will 后面接动词原形表示将要发生的事情。6、What can you(主语)do (for the party)? I can sing. 我会唱歌。I can draw cartoons. 我会画漫画。你会/能做什么?(询问对方会/能做什么)can后面没有人称和数的变化,接动词原形。如:He can play basketball.Can you do
13、 any kung fu?(Can you? 用来询问对方是否会做某事)否定句和疑问句里面要用“any”。肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I cant.你会武术吗?注意主语人称变化:Can you play the pipa? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Can he play the pipa? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.Can your mother play the pipa? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.语法知识字母oo/。如:book look good I. 在字母d和k前发短音/
14、cook,但food和noodles除外,发长音/u:/II.在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s, /。Ut前和重读音节词尾发长音/u:/。如:afternoon moon cool zoo too但foot和wool除外发短音/play的后面+“the”的用法:I. 在球类、棋类名词前不用the。如:play football play chessII. 在乐器前用the。如:play the pipa play the pianoIII. 后接人物等,用介词with。如:play with my father疑问代词总结What什么? Who谁? Whose 谁的?Which 哪一个?W
15、hen 什么时候?How怎么样?How many 多少个?How much 多少钱?How old 多少岁? Where 在哪里?Why 为什么?第五单元重点句型1、There is a doll on the bed.-在床上有一个洋娃娃。There are many story books on the shelf.-在书架上有许多的故事书。There is a mirror on the wall.-在墙上有一面镜子。There is a phone on the end table.-在床头柜上有一部电话。2.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a b
16、athroom and a living room.-;里面有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个浴室和一个客厅。 There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.-里面有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。3.The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet .The trash bin is behind the door.-大衣橱在桌子的旁边。很多衣服在大衣橱里。垃圾桶在门的后面。Where be +物品?询问物品的位置?答语单数用Its,复数用Theyre +方位介词+地点名词。例:Where i
17、s the book? Its on the desk.Where are the books? Theyre on the desk.There be 句型1、There is,表示某处有某个物品There is + a/an +可数名词单数+地点状语(由方位介词+the +地点名词)例:There is a big bed in my room. 我的房间里有张大床。There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。There is a river in front of my village. 我的村庄前有一条河。2、There are,表示某处有某些物品Th
18、ere are +可数名词复数+地点状语(由方位介词+the +地点名词)可数名词复数前常常有表示数量的修饰词,如:some一些,many很多,lots of许多例:There are many flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多花。 There are three books in my bag. 我的书包里有三本书。 There are lots of ducks on the lake. 湖里有许多鸭子。3、There be 句型中,如果有两个或者两个以上的名词或名词短语做并列主语时,be动词的选取要遵循“就近一致”的原则,就是be动词的形式要与最邻近它的主语在数
19、上保持一致。例:There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张书桌和两把椅子。There are two chairs and a desk in the classroom. 教室里有两把椅子和一张书桌。IV. I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。强调苹果归我所有,主语是人。There is an apple on the desk. 桌上有个苹果。表示存在,强调苹果在桌子上,主语是物。There are some ducks on the river. / There is a bridge over the ri
20、ver.There are lots of fish in the river. There is a photo on the wall. / There is a plane above the clouds. There are many apples on the tree. / There is a bird in the tree.语法知识ai ay在重读音节中发/ei/如:wait rain paint rainbow today birthday Monday always 元音字母a在重读开音节中也读/ei/。如:cake face name (a_e)代词over在.上面
21、in在里面 on在上面(有接触) above在上面(无接触) under在下面 in front of在前面 between在中间 behind在后面next to紧挨着(最近) beside在旁边(第二近) near在附近(第三近) 第六单元重点句型1. Is there a village over there? -那边有个村庄吗?Yes, there is.是的,有个。Is there a path here? -这边有条小路吗?No, there isnt.不,没有。Is there a lake in the nature park? -自然公园里有个湖泊吗?Yes, but its
22、 very far. There is a river near here.是的,但是很远。这里附近有条河。Are there any pandas in the mountains? -山里有些熊猫吗?No, there arent.不,没有。Theres a nature park in the city.-在这座城市里有个自然公园。There is a forest in the nature park.-自然公园里面有个森林。There are many small houses in my village.-我的村子里面有许多的小房子。2.Is there a forest in t
23、he park?-在这个公园里有个森林吗? Yes, there is.-是的,有。 Is there a river?-有河流吗? No, there isnt.-不,没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains?-山上有熊猫吗?No, there arent. Are there any fish in the rivers.-不,没有。河里有鱼吗?Yes, there are.-是的,有。3.Is/Are there+主语+地点 .里面有.吗?肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, isnt/therent.4.some和an
24、y都是“许多”的意思:(1)any一般用于疑问句和否定句当中; Some一般用于肯定句和疑问句中。1、Is there.? 询问某地是否有某物,该句型是There is.句型的一般疑问句。陈述句There is变为一般疑问句的方法:把is提到句首,将其首字母大写,句子其他部分位置不变,句末用问号即可。Is there+可数名词单数或不可数名词+地点状语?例:There is a computer on the desk. 桌子上有台电脑。(陈述句)Is there a computer on the desk? 桌子上有台电脑吗?(一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答
25、:No, there isnt.Are there? 询问某地是否有某物,该句型是There are.句型的一般疑问句。陈述句There are变为一般疑问句的方法:把are提到句首,将其首字母大写,句子其他部分位置不变,句末用问号。如句中有some,many,lots of,要变为any。Are there+可数名词复数+地点状语?例:There are many books on the desk. 桌上有许多书。(陈述句)Are there any books on the desk? 桌上有书吗?(一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there a
26、rent.there be 句型变为否定句有两种形式:第一种:直接在be动词后面加not例:There is not a student in the classroom. 教室里没有一个学生。There are not any books on the desk. 桌上没有书。 is not= isnt are not= arent第二种:在be动词后面加no 例:There is no student in the classroom. 教室里没有一个学生。There are no books on the desk. 桌上没有书。(无论后面的名词是不可数名词、可数名词单数或复数,名词前都不加a, an或any)some与any都是“一些”的意思。既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词。巧记:肯定句中用 some,请求邀请委婉时,some 用于疑问句; 否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any,任何一个接单数。语法知识 字母组合ou在单词中发音/au/ /奥/。如:mouse sound count house about专心-专注-专业