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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷（本卷共五大题，全卷满分110分）一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）Tibet is among 1 places for Chinese tourist. 2 travelers to Tibet has grown 3 10% every year for a few years. 4 July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet
2、. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can 5 enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicke
3、n and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 6 most Chinese trains which 7 open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 8 can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the 9 sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can 10 on the train. There is
4、 also a special rubbish system like other trains in the train that keeps the environment 11 . Because there isnt 12 oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 13 . It makes passengers 14 more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are al
5、so doctors on the train 15 sure that all of the travelers are safe. 1.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 2.A. The numberB. The number ofC. A numberD. A number of 3.A. atB. inC. byD. to4.A. SinceB. ForC. FromD. In 5. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well6. A. UnlikeB. DislikeC. Li
6、kelyD. Like7. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having 8. A. /B. whoC. whomD. which9. A. lightB. lightlyC. brightD. brightly 10.A. findB. foundC. be foundD. finding11.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean12.A. someB. manyC. lot ofD. much13.A. itsB. itC. themD. they14.A. to feelB. feelC. feelingD. felt 15.A.
7、makeB. makesC. to make D. made二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16 .Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 17 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The mome
8、nt she saw the gorillas (大猩猩) there, she felt 18 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 19 . Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those
9、 foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 20 time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Why is Amelia interested in animals? Amelia is a member of R
10、oots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 21 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan (口号) on the Roots & Shoots Website is, “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words explain 22 the group is all about. The group urges (
11、力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 23 where they live. When interviewed about her project, Amelia said: “I joined Root & Shoots 24 I wanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many 25 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas gorilla
12、garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16. A. gardens B. foodsC. plants D. animals17. A. opened B. boughtC. visited D. started18. A. bored B. tiredC. worried D. relaxed19. A. eat B. biteC. fight D. kick20. A. paid B. lastC. extra D. lost21. A. care about B. look forC. run after D. lau
13、gh at22. A. when B. whatC. how D. where23. A. living B. mistakeC. note D. difference24. A. because B. butC. though D. unless25. A. ways B. mysteriesC. courses D. inventions三、阅读（本题共两节）第一节阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）(A)In a big tunnel (管道), wind blows at a speed of 230 km/h. Kyra Poh, a 14-year-old girl from Singa
14、pore, is floating in the middle of it. It seems crazy and dangerous, but in fact she is doing an extreme sport called indoor skydiving. She is very good at it. Poh became the “worlds fastest flyer” at the Wind Games, one of the sports biggest competitions. It was held in Spain on Feb 3 and 4. Poh wo
15、n gold medals in the speed category (类别) and the freestyle category.Poh makes all the movements look so easy. But it is hard work. “You use all your muscles for this sport. Even those muscles you never knew that existed, they will start to ache. Even your wrists (手腕) will hurt,” she told the BBC.She
16、 fell in love with the sport at 9. Her mother worked for an advertisement company. Once she worked on an advertisement for a skydiving equipment company. They needed a child to appear in their advertisement. Her mother asked her to try it. Poh said yes because she wanted to fly.“When I first jumped
17、in, I was nervous. But now these days when I go in, sometimes I forget Im flying,” she said.Poh practices three times a week after school. She also does long stretching exercises (拉伸训练) to improve her flexibility (灵活性). Unlike other women skydivers, she is not good at gymnastics (体操) or dance. But t
18、he girl tries to make up for that in other ways. She practices some powerful and fast movements that men use.Poh hopes to be a professional skydiver. “Im glad I have found this sport,” she said.26. Which of the following about Kyra Poh is NOT true?A. She is a 14-year-old girl.B. She is good at indoo
19、r skydiving.C. She comes from Spain.D. She won gold medals at the Wind Games. 27. What did Kyra Poh tell BBC?A. Skydiving is an easy job for her.B. Skydiving is hard work.C. Skydiving is the most difficult sport.D. She has muscles that other people dont.28. When Kyra Pohs mother asked her to try sky
20、diving, she _.A. agreed, but was nervous B. was afraid and refusedC. felt it was easyD. loved the activity at once29. What does the underlined word “professional” mean? A. 教授的B. 教育的C. 业余的D. 职业的30. To practice skydiving, Kyra Poh does some exercises, including _. a. long stretching exercisesb. gymnas
21、ticsc. dancingd. powerful and fast movementsA. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad(B)As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing s
22、everal executive orders (总统行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (难民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主义) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border (边境), aiming to
23、 stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders.Judges in the US say that Trumps travel ban is unconstitutional (违背宪法的), a
24、s it is a kind of discrimination (歧视) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union (欧盟) are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controversial (有争议的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the T
25、rans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Tru
26、mp wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent独立报. 31. According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _.A. solve the refugee problems B. fight against MuslimsC. keep his country safeD. stop foreigners entering
27、the US32. What do many US people think of Trumps orders, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. They think the orders are helpful.B. They dont support the orders.C. They think the orders follow the law.D. The orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.33. Trump decided to leave the TPP,
28、because _.A. he preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than a groupB. he didnt want to make trade deals with Australia and JapanC. he thought the TPP group was not big enoughD. he didnt like the former US president34. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Trumps new orders.B. Trumps
29、 travel ban.C. The Trans-Pacific Partnership.D. Different leadership styles of US presidents.35. “A new broom sweeps clean.” means _ in Chinese. A. 敝帚自珍B. 路遥知马力C.新官上任三把火 D. 千里之行始于足下 (C)Zhongshan, ChinaBeijing is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many Travel Agencyfamous buildings and m
30、ystery stories here. Its a good place toComplaint telephonego sightseeing and relax. You will have fun if you join us400-581-278Best of Beijing 5 days From ￥7992 nights Beijing Hotel &2 nights Changcheng HotelBook online or call 400-581-467www. Beijing Hotel Close to Tiananmen SquarePrize-winning ga
31、rden Bar & French restaurant Swimming poolChangcheng HotelGardens with mountain viewRestaurant & CafeBuses to the downtown Departure DatePriceMay 8, 2017￥899June 29, 2017￥999July 8, 2017￥1099To book, choose your Preferred dateBusiness HoursMondayThursday: 24 hoursFriday: 8:00 am9:00 pmWeekends: 8:00
32、am6:00 pmZhongshan, ChinaDo you like beautiful sunshine? Do you want to see blue sea and Travel Agencycolorful fish? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air? Do you want toComplaint telephonerelax yourself on the beach? Come and join us! Lets go to Hainan.400-581-258Best of Hainan 5 Days From ￥1,5662 nig
33、hts Haitian Hotel &2 nights Blue Sea Hotel Book online or call 400-581-620Haitian Hotel Close to Yalong BayDelicious seafoodSwimming poolBlue Sea HotelFive minutes walk to the nearest beachBreakfast is freeNight ClubBuses to the downtown Departure DatePriceMay 6, 2017￥1,566June 8, 2017￥1,666July 10,
34、 2017￥1,766To book, choose your Preferred dateBusiness HoursMondayThursday: 24 hoursFriday: 8:00 am10:00 pmWeekends: 8:00am6:00 pm36. When you live in _, you wont pay for the breakfast. A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng Hotel C. Haitian HotelD. Blue Sea Hotel37. Sally wants to have fun swimming and enjo
35、ying beautiful sunshine, she should call the travel agency at _. A. 400-581-620B. 400-581-258C. 400-581-278D. 400-581-46738. Bill would like to visit the Palace Museum, he can book _. A. at 9:00 pm on SundayB. at 7:00 am on Saturday C. at 10:00 pm on MondayD. at 9:30 pm on Friday39. Which of the fol
36、lowing statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can book tickets online or make phone calls. B. It takes you five minutes to the nearest beach by bus from Haitian Hotel. C. You can go to the downtown on foot in Blue Sea Hotel and Changcheng Hotel. D. Tiananmen Square is far away from Beij
37、ing Hotel. 40. This passage is a/an_. A. storyB. newspaper reportC. advertisementD. travelling diary (D)IF you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.But as it t
38、urns out, its not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low on glucose, the b
39、rain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, US, says this makes it hard for a person to control their feelings.“Hunger leads to high stress hormones,” said Bustillos, “which makes it hard to manage our feelings.”Amand
40、a Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors（祖先） for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.So even now when most people have enough food to eat
41、, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.41. From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _.A. is the wrong word for “hungry”B. is “angry” spelled wrong C. means being angry because of hungerD. means that one is very hungry42. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Glucose in your bod
42、y comes from the food you eat.B. People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.C. Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.D. Hunger can cause too many hormones in the brain.43. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean?A. 好斗的 B. 分享的 C. 自私的 D. 坚强的44. T
43、he article mainly talks about _.A. the reasons for getting angryB. the science behind being hangryC. the changes of brain chemicalsD. the importance of food 45. According to the article, what is the best title?A. Why do people feel hungry?B. Being “hungry” or being angryC. Where does hunger come fro
44、m?D. Anger comes hand in hand with hunger第二节阅读填空（每题1分，共5分。答案涂在答题卡上）A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert. (46)_
45、The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a
46、 closer look. (47)_ We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground. (48)_ He took out his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a