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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年广东省普通高中学业水平英语模拟考试试题（满分100分，时间90分钟）I. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，讲对话补全。（ ）1.Our class have won the girls 400-metre relay race. _. A. With a pleasure. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. D. Congratulations!（ ）2. W: May I ask a question after class, Sir? M: _, but not d
2、uring my lunch break. A. Im sorry B. Sometime C. Go ahead D. Certainly （ ）3. W: Hello! May I speak to Tom? M: _. A. Im Tom B. This is Tom C. That is Tom D. Speaking（ ）4. W: May I invite you to dinner? M: _, but Im afraid I have no time. A. Id love to B. No, I cant C. Excuse me D. Not really（ ）5. W:
3、I am afraid I must be leaving now. M: _, and wish you a pleasant journey. A. Its my pleasure B. GoodC. Good evening D. See youII.阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ASamuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can
4、play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surp
5、rised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was th
6、e wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start pla
7、ying the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The au
8、dience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family s
9、ays that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.6. What is special
10、about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.7. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer
11、 rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.8. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play
12、 the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father9. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pi
13、anists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The qualities of a musicianB. The story of a musical talentC. The importance of early educationD. The relationship between memory and musicBIt was a cold winter day. A
14、 woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me，” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out
15、that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practise random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for d
16、ays, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful，” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his stu
17、dents, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restauran
18、t that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea，” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the p
19、oor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.
20、Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!11. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.12. Judy Foreman copied down the phra
21、se because she _.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom13. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson. D. Ann
22、e Herbert.14. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behaviour.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.
23、15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practise random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practise random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the gi
24、ver.CThroughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape（风景）is another unchanging
25、 element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice，Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had
26、produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Ledge pains what he actually sees. In his paintings，there is no particular change in motion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in
27、 the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography（摄影术）to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of real
28、ity in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up. understanding reality is a necessary struggle f
29、or Artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human be
30、ings.16. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means_.A. an object for artistic creation B. a collection of poemsC. an unusual quality D. a natural scene17. Leslies paintings are extraordinary because_.A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like works by 19th-cenary pa
31、intersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on color photography18. What is the authors opinion of artistic really？_.A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking
32、 in modern works of art.19. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph？A. They express peoples curiosity about the past.B. They make people interested in everyday experience.C. They are considered important for variety in form.D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situ
33、ation.20. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage？A. History of the arts. B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts. D. Use of modern technology in the arts.III.完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Last night, on my way home I stopped beca
34、use of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a _21_ man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would _22_ them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some _23_？” I smiled, and s
35、aid no again. He was very _24_； he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didnt have anything, he was still in good _25_. From the way he spoke I could tell he was _26_. Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my _27_ I wondered whether the homeless man was
36、 hungry. After I finished my _28_ I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didnt know if he was still around, but I _29_ anyway. At the _30_ I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was _31_ outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot
37、chocolate first and as I waited for my _32_， I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a _33_， “Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hardup(缺钱) I am, there are always thos
38、e who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money but about love. The love you give today, someone might _34_ tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the _35_ thing you can give is LOVE. 21. A. impolite B. homeless C. poor D. cold 22. A. rent B. apply C. account
39、D. recycle 23. A. time B. food C. money D. change24. A. grateful B. disappointed C. respectful D. angry25. A. spirits B. shape C. taste D. appearance26. A. sad B. smart C. happy D. satisfied 27. A. seat B. mind C. bag D. time 28. A. work B. dish C. meal D. thought 29. A. tried B. called C. paid D. f
40、ailed 30. A. store B. restaurant C. doorway D. counter 31. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. wet 32. A. hamburger B. dish C. note D. bill 33. A. beggar B. kid C. gentleman D. customer34. A. return B. remember C. forgive D. forget 35. A. only B. slightest C. greatest D. final IV.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
41、下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _36_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of
42、_37_ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _38_ and make decisions _39_ (correct). But with you growing _40_(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that _41_(separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead
43、 to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _42_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _43_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _44_ in most cases, your parents can relate to w
44、hat youre going through because they _45_ (be) teens once.V.书面表达（共1题，满分15分）要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文。Health Magazine就现代人的健康状况进行了调查，其结果如下：与以前相比，人们的健康状语有下滑现象，其原因主要有：1.工作忙碌，压力过大，缺少锻炼；2.生活没有规律，熬夜，休息不够；3.不少人有抽烟，喝酒的习惯；请根据调查情况写一篇短文。内容包括：1.与过去相比，人们的健康状况；2.下滑的主要原因；3.建议：养成良好的生活习惯。戒烟，戒酒，多运动。(烟酒cigarettes and alcohol)文章开头已写好According to the survey made by the Health Magazine, 2018年广东省普通高中学业水平英语模拟考试试题参考答案I. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1-5：DCBAD