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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【中考解读】【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则 变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。第一讲 副词的语法作用及分类一、副词的句法功能1. 作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。修饰动词 Its raining heavily.天正下着大雨。
2、 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. away C.
3、 back 【盐城4】 It was raining _when my sister and I got to the museum.修饰形容词 I am quite busy now.修饰其他副词 Dont drive too fast.别骑得太快。修饰介词短语， Where is the book?书在哪儿? Just on the desk. 就在桌子上。修饰句子 Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。【湖北咸宁4】As we know its difficult to live in a f
4、oreign country. _ if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially2. 作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态.如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。3. 作定语
5、有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。4. 作宾语补足语副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。（作主语补足语）Bring him in. 把他带进来 （作宾语补足语）【拓展1】一般副词的位置(1) 通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城2】Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _. A. car
6、efully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前） 只有enough例外，需要后置。These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。 He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。副词用法：行为动词副词。He writes _. (careful)【威海2】To my surprise, my bro
7、ther can speak English _. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly【滨州】Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _? Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly【拓展2】高频考点：【高频考点1】enough 修饰adj./adv时，放其后。绥化3】 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but so
8、me people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【高频考点2】常见的副词词组：how many/much 多少how long多长，多久how old多大年纪how far 多远 how often每隔多久how soon 多久以后【练习见下面辨析讲解】二、副词的分类： 根据副词的词义，副词可以分为以下几种：（1）.时间副词的位置及分类分类位置例词时间副词表示动作发生的时间，一般放在句尾now现在,then那时,today今天,t
9、omorrow明天,yesterday昨天,before前面,ago之前,soon很快，once曾经，以前,atfirst首先,atlast最后,justnow刚才,atonce立刻，马上（2）地点副词的位置及分类分类位置例词地点副词表示地点或位置关系，一般放在句尾here这儿,there那儿,upstairs楼上,downstairs楼下,above上边,behind后边,everywhere每个地方,anywhere任何地方注意 地点副词前省略介词（4）频度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词频度副词表示动作发生的频率。用在行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后twice两次,daily天天
10、，常常,weekly每周，每周一次,everyday每天,everyweek每周,everymonth每月,always总是，经常,usually经常,often经常，常常,sometimes有时,ever曾经,never从来不注意 提问用 how often【温州4】How often do you go skating? _. I cant skate at all. A. Always B. sometimes C. Seldom D. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _ eats them. So she is becom
11、ing much healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always3、The wind is blowing so _that they can _ stay outside.A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard（5）程度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词程度副词表示程度，用在形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动词之后。quite相当,完全，十分,rather相当，颇，有点,very非常,much许多,alot许多,alittle一点，一些,abit少量,enoug
12、h足够,hardly几乎不,almost大多数（6）疑问副词的位置及分类分类位置例词疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。通常置于句首疑问副词有when，where，why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。（7）关系副词的位置及分类分类位置例词关系副词关系副词主要用来引导定语从句，放在句中关系副词有when,where,why,how等，关系副词常用来引导定语从句。三、.其他常见副词however然而besides此外instead然而exactly准确地probably可能mostly多半then然后therefore因此
13、四、.易混淆的形容词与副词heavy沉重的heavily沉重地strong强大的strongly 强大地easy容易的 easily容易地careful仔细的，小心的carefully仔细地，小心地quick快的 quickly快地simple简单的simply简单地 五、副词的构成（1）形容词副词：形容词加-ly变副词专心-专注-专业beautifulbeautifullybrightbrightlycarefulcarefullyclearclearlycorrectcorrectlydeepdeeplydifferentdifferentlyfinalfinallypolitepolit
14、elyusualusuallywidewidelyslowslowlyrecentrecentlyregularregularlyquickquicklysafesafely（2）以y结尾的变y为i加-lyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilyunluckyunluckilynoisy noisily（ ） Elephants eat_， but they can move _ when necessary. Anoisy; silent Bnoisily; silently Cnoisily; silence Dnoisy; silenc
15、e（3）以e结尾去e加-ypossiblepossibly probableprobably simplesimply一、副词的比较级和最高级的构成：副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，有规划变化和不规则变化。（1） 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er/est原级比较级最高级hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliest 大多数副词都在词前加more 或most 构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost
16、 quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefully（2） 不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast常见副词的用法及辨析【常考点】第一组：too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾 You are a student, I am a student, too. also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前They are also student
17、s. either用于否定句，常放在句尾I dont like the film, either.第二组too much/much tootoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to do much too“非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级。The skirt is much too dear第三组how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long“多久，多长时间”是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。How long have you lived in Beiji
18、ng? For ten year.how soon“多快，多久以后”用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答How soon will your father come back? He will come back in a week. how often“多长时间一次”对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。How often do you play football? Once a week.how far“多远”对距离提问How far is it from here to your home? Only 200 meters awa
19、y. 【菏泽2】How often do you chat with your friends online? _ Im busy with my study. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.【营口4】 Its very important for everyone to exercise. do you exercise? Three or four times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D.
20、 How often第五组already/yetalready已经常用于肯定句I have already finished my homeworkyet已经、仍然常用于否定句和疑问句句尾I havent had lunch yet. Have you finished your homework yet.第六组too/enough/sotoo“太，很”用于“tooto”结构，表示否定意义“太而不能” The man is too old to look after himself.enough“足够”用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to”结构，表示“足够能”The boy runs f
21、ast enough to win the game.so“如此”用于“sothat”结构，表示“如此以致”The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it.【河北2】We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _ A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully第七组some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时some time “一段时间”It takes
22、 sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It took me some time to finish reading the book.Sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”New students will come to our school sometime next weeksome times“倍数、次数”Our school is some times larger than theirs.sometimes“有时”（一般现在时的标志词）Sometimes I know what shes thinking.【2014浙江温州中考】How o
23、ften do you go skating? _.I cant skate at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never【2014安徽中考】40. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. A. never B. seldom C. sometimesD. always【2014江西】My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A.alwaysB.someti
24、mesC.hardlyD.never形容词和副词混合辨析有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义有区别closeadj./adv.靠近closelyadv.密切地highadj./adv.高highlyadv.高度地freeadj./adv.免费freelyadv.自由地lateadj./adv.晚，迟latelyadv.近来deepadj./adv.深deeplyadv.深刻/深入地nearadj./adv.邻近nearlyadv.几乎/将近hardadj./adv.努力地hardlyadv.几乎不mostadj./adv.最mostlyadv.主要
25、地wideadj./adv.宽阔widelyadv.广泛地中考常考点：副词短语（16个）副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然;猛地2. as usual 通常;平常地3. as well 也;还有4. close to 几乎;接近5. come on 快点儿6. each other 相互7. far away在远处8. in that case既然那样;在那种情况下9. kind of 稍微;有点儿10. of course当然;自然11. once in a while偶尔地;间或12. over and over again 反复;多次重复13. quite a lot(o
26、f.) 许多14. right away立刻;马上15. up and down 上上下下;来回16. up to 达到（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于副词2016全国中考真题7、His handwriting is very careful.Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by th
27、e children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly9、The manager sounded on thephoneHe offered to show us around the companyAsoftly Bfriendly Cgently Dseriously10、-Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sendi
28、ng traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly11、一Do you often go shoppingTina? No,_I dont like shopping at allAalways Busually Cnever12、This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _.A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 13、According to a recent s
29、urvey, _three fifths of working mothers in china dont want to have a second child.A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out. A. ever B. just C. never D. already15、 -Your son used to be a homebody bu
30、t he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _ ,I made it. A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly16、Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can_ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almost B. Probably C.mostly D. hardly17、In order to pass the e
31、xam, You need to work much _now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 18、_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily19、 I cant hear you _. Please speak a little louder. A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly20、It was late. She opened the door _ becau
32、se she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily21、Mary，heres a dictionaryI hope it will help you Thanks a lotIts _ what I needAjust Bnearly Ceven Dalmost22、_we work, _ well learn maths.A. The harder, well B. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. Harder
33、, Better 23、-Can you understand what I mean? - Sorry, I can _ follow you. A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly24、Li Ping runs _ than Ji Fang. A. more slowlier B. very much slowly C. much more slowly D. very slowly25、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _ eats them. So she is becoming much hea
34、lthier. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always26、China is developing _ of all the countries in the worldAfast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast27、I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually28、Have you finished your homewo
35、rk _? -No, Im still doing it now. A. yet B. already C. still D. ever29、I lost my backpack yesterday. , my classmates found it and returned it to me. A. Sadly B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Firstly30、How do you like this passage?There are so many new words in it that we can_understand.A.really B.nearly C
36、.hardly 31、Youve done a nice job! Thanks. I always do everything _.A.care B.careful C. carefully32、Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever33、Sam runs much than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 34、 If we dont use money , well have a diff
37、icult time in the following months.A. happily B. easily C. wisely35、 The electric fan can _ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? Its hard to say, but you may have a try.A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. probably36、We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining_.A. heavily B
38、. strongly C. hardly D. badly37、- Can you tell me why you learn English so well? - Its very simple. _ you study, _ grades you will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better38、- Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still