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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014 人教版小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习文本预览：Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、词汇形容词 adj.tall - taller short - shorter long - longer strong- stronger old - older young- younger small- smaller高的-更高的 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 长的-更长的 强壮的-更强壮的 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 年轻的-更年轻的 小的-更小的 辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母+er big-bigger 大的-更大的 thin
2、-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 辅音字母+y -改 y 为 i +er happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的Then 比 cm 厘米 meter 米 ton 吨 size 号码 feet 脚 think 想 wear 穿 even 甚至 tail 尾巴 little 小的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 deep 深的 seal 海豹 squid 鱿鱼 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等 How
3、 old are you? - Im _ (years old).How tall are you? - Im _ cm tall.How heavy are you? - Im _ kg . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？ 2 Its _ m (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？ Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？ I wear size _. 我穿_码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 am be is ( even
4、/much ) er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。 有用的句型： 1.
5、 Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。 2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。 3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm. 4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length.Unit 2 Whats the matter, Mike? 必背词汇：表示身体 不适的 have a fever （发烧）
6、 have a cold （感冒） have a sore throat （喉咙痛） have a toothache （牙痛） have a headache （头痛） hurt （疼痛） sore （疼得） 表示情绪 心情 tired （疲劳的） excited（兴奋得） angry（生气的） sad （悲伤的） happy （高兴得） bored （无聊的）其他：feel（感觉） sick（有病的） nose（鼻子） know（知道） stay （在，逗留） worry （担心） medicine （药）drink （喝） pass（传递） better（更好的）soon （立刻，不久）
7、 trip （旅行）fail （失败）重点句型： 1A：Whats the matter? 你怎么啦？ B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 我觉得不舒服。 2A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick. 3A：How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何？ B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。 4You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。 5A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。 B：Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。6How
8、are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。 7If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。 8Dont worry! If you are sick,see the doctor. 不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。 9Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料。 10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Book 6
9、 B Unit 3 Last Weekend 知识点归 一 词汇 watch ( watched ) 看 visit (visited)看望 wash ( washed) 洗 do（did ）助动词/做 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 cook (cooked ) 做饭 play (played ) 玩 go( went ) 去 go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 ( went hiking ) 去郊游 return ( returned) 送回，归还 to 朝 ，向 park 公园 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went
10、 fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking fly ( flew ) 飞 last 上一个 weekend 周末study ( studied ) 学习 swim (swam) 游泳 yesterday ( 昨天)二 句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did l特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? I did my homework . 一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) Yes , I did .
11、/No, I didnt . l标牌警示语 No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼！ here! 此处禁止狗大便！No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳！ No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便！ No dogs pooing三 语法 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则： 1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如：work wor
12、ked , wash washed play - played2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e . 如 ：use - used live - lived 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如： study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 ed 如：stop stopped 5 不规则变化 。 （注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化） swim - swam 游泳 fly - flew 飞 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 do - did 做 set
13、-set drink - drank 喝 tell -told 告诉 meet - met 见面 sleep - slept 睡觉 teach -taught 教 read -read 读书 do - did 做buy - bought 买 sing - sang 唱歌 make -made 制作 put - put 放 think - thought 想ake - took 拿get - get 得到，到达 draw - drew 画画write - wrote 写 send - sent 发送 fall - fell 落下 have - had 有 go-went 去 sweep -swe
14、pt 打扫 ride - rode 骑 feel - felt 感觉 wake - woke 醒来 drink-drank 喝Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不规则动词过去式: sing sang 唱 eat ate 吃 go went 去 take took 拍;照 have had 有;吃 leave left 离开 buy bought 买 see saw 看见 get got 到达 learn / learned Chinese 学中文 take /took pictures 拍照 climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and danc
15、e /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船 see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪 go/went ice-skating 去滑冰 cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 Ill= I will miss 想念 relax 放松 prepare 准备 重要句型: 问过去发生的动作要借助动词 did,特殊疑问句为句型是: 疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它? Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Xi
16、njiang. 我去了新疆. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. How did you go there? 你怎样去的? I went by train. 我坐火车去的. When did you go? 你什么时候去的? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期. For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to wo
17、rk or school. Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一 重点短语： have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会 sing songs 唱歌 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/告别 invite sb. to 邀请某人 二 重点句子： 1 It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末。 2 Would you like to perform at the party?
18、 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢? 3 Let me see. 让我想一想。4 Lets invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。 5 The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。 6 I dont want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。 7 Its time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了。 8 I hope you will get better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 9 We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜。 10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了。 11. I hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢。 12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书。专心-专注-专业