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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上由20个,28个组成,共48个音标。48个国际音标(英语语音)单元音 前元音 i: i e : u: u : a:开合双元音 ei ai i u aui up t kb d g摩擦音 清辅音 f s h浊v z r破擦音 清辅音 t tr tsd dr dz鼻音 (浊辅音) m n 舌侧音 (浊辅音) l半元音 (浊辅音) w j音标发音技巧元音元音i:发音部位:舌前的中部,嘴唇扁形,牙床开合较窄,接近于合趣味绕口令(1)Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.(2)Silly sheep weep and sleep.元音
2、I 发音部位:舌身隆起部分为舌前的后部,唇形扁,牙床开合程度为窄到中等,接近于半合趣味绕口令(1)I slit a sheet, a sheet I slit. Upon the slitted sheet, I sit.(2)I wish you were a fish in my dish.元音e发音部位:舌身隆部分为舌前,唇形:扁或正常,牙床开合程度为中等,半合与半开之间趣味绕口令 Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.元音发音部位元 音舌 身 隆 起 部 分 唇 形 牙 床 开 合 程 度舌前正常 宽,半开与开之间趣味绕口令(1)Jack
3、 had a rat; Sam had a cat.(2)Sams cat ate Jacks rat.中元音/ 是短元音。发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平趣味绕口令(1)The drivers younger sister is a pop singer(2) The managers daughter will post the letter later. 中元音/:/:/是长元音。发音时舌中部比发/音时略高。双唇扁平。趣味绕口令1) The early bird catches the worm.2) She is no longer working for the firm.中元
4、音/ 1. / 是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起;唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与/ /相似。趣味绕口令1)Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!2)Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop元音a:发音部位发这个音时,注意舌身的中部隆起,舌的两侧不接触上颚。舌尖和尖端两侧触及下齿,开口程度和/相似,牙床接近全开,双唇向两旁平伸。趣味绕口令Not far from the bar stops a car元音发音方法 其发音几乎跟a:/ 音一样,不同的是,它用圆唇,是
5、个短音。所以先发a:/ 然后在这个基础上把嘴唇收圆就可以了趣味绕口令I want coffee and a hot dog in the box.元音/u:/发音部位牙床接近全合,双唇收圆,向前凸出。后舌抬得很高,是个长音,注意不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。趣味绕口令The food is good, but I am full; the foot is not good, but I have to move;元音/u/发音部位舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。趣味绕口令The woman cook looks at a good book.辅音爆破音 p和b1) 发音部
6、位 发/p/,/b/ 音时,软颚抬起,堵住到鼻腔的通道;发音形成的部位是由双唇形成阻碍,双唇紧闭,逼住气流,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,形成清辅音/p/或浊辅音/b/。趣味绕口令 (1)A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.(2)Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cupt和d发音部位 发/ t /,/d/音时,软颚抬起,堵住到鼻腔的通道;是由舌尖与上齿龈形成阻碍,舌尖紧贴上齿龈、憋住气流,然后舌尖突然下降,气流冲出口腔,形成清辅音/t /或浊辅音/ d /。趣味绕口
7、令(1) A dog has bread for dinner in dark.(2) Just a hot top tea.爆破音 k和g1)发音部位 发/k/,/g/ 音时,软颚抬起,堵住到鼻腔的通道;是由舌后部抵住软颚形成阻碍,舌后部同时隆起,紧贴软颚的前部,憋住气流,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔,形成清辅音/ k /或浊辅音/ g /。趣味绕口令(1) Take the book, the bike and the kite to keep fit(2) God gets a dog ,a pig and a bag of eggs. 摩擦音/f/ /v/ 1. /f/ /v/是唇齿摩擦
8、辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦。/f/ 是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/ 是浊辅音,声带振动。趣味绕口令1)Fanny cut half a loaf with a fine knife.2)Victor is very efficient man. 摩擦音/s/ /z/s/ /z/是舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音,声带不振动;/z/是浊辅音,声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Seven silly skunks sighed sadly.2) Those boys made a lot of noise; their cries
9、could be heard for miles. 摩擦音/ / / / 是舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音。/是清辅音,声带不振动;/ /是浊辅音,声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Something is better than nothing.2) His father and mother went through thick and thin.摩擦音/ / /是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舍身抬起靠近上颚,双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/是清辅音,声带不振动;/是浊辅音,声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Sheep shouldnt sl
10、eep in a shack, but in a shed.2) She usually does unusual things.摩擦音/h/ /r/h/声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻 微摩擦;口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音,声带不振动。/r/是舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部。舌两侧稍收拢。双唇略突出。气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦。浊辅音,声带振动。趣味绕口令1) The hunter and his huge horse hid behind the house.2) A writer named Wright was instruc
11、ting his little son how to write Wright right.破擦音 /t/发音部位舌尖先抬起并顶在上齿龈的后部,形成阻碍,不留缝隙,然后渐渐放开,形成一个缝隙,气流从中冲出,是一个清辅音,发音时声带不振动。趣味绕口令A rich teacher comes to china and sits in a chair, watching the match held in a church.破擦音 /d/发音部位发音位置和方法跟上面的那个音完全相同,只是它将前面的那个音浊化,发出来有种粗重的效果。趣味绕口令Jim Jack George, can you cross
12、 the bridge and pick some orange破擦音 /tr/发音部位发这个音时,舌尖抬向上齿龈后部,并向硬腭弯曲,舌尖贴在上齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发生短促的清辅音趣味绕口令A truck, a tram and a train, they are crossing the country in a rain. The rain stops the train, the tree stops the truck, how would you treat the tram?破擦音 /dr/发音部位发这个音时,舌身取发/r/的姿势,舌尖贴在齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后
13、立即发/r/, 它是个浊音趣味绕口令It is drizzling, and a driver is knocking a drum. He has a dream, that is to drink all kinds of juice.破擦音 /ts/发音部位发这个音时,舌尖先贴住上齿龈堵住气流,然后略微下降,气流随之泄出口腔。用中指和食指抵住喉头,体会一下声带不振动的感觉。/ts/是个清辅音趣味绕口令Wear the cats with shirts, and give them hats, make them catch rats, they can wait at the gates
14、.破擦音 /dz/发音部位此音的发音方法跟前面一个类似,只是它是浊辅音,发音的时候用中指和食指地主喉头,体会一下声带振动的感觉。趣味绕口令Birds are our friends, we love them like we love stars, at weekends, I would study arts and my dear birds.鼻音 /m/,/n/,/m/发音方法:双唇紧闭,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。/n/发音方法:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,软腭下垂,形成阻碍,气流由鼻腔送出,在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。/发音方法:软腭下垂,舌后部向软腭抬起,堵住
15、口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力,略微延长。趣味绕口令:1) Some boys come home and play computer games.2) Helen is a green hand with brown skin and a quick mind.3) The singer knows nothing but singing songs.舌侧音/l/l/的发音方法:元音前读清晰/l/,舌端抵上齿龈,气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出;辅音前或词末发音含糊/l/,舌端也抵上齿龈,但是与清晰音相比,舌前部低,舌后部高,发音略长。趣味绕口令:Like father, like son.专心-专注-专业