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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中不定式短语归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的21个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 ho
2、pe to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 lon
3、g to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force
4、sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth
5、. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
6、三）接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) c
7、ant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。中考高频短语归纳：Up ring up打电话 put up举（手），挂起，张贴 turn up开大（音量） give up放弃pick up拾起，搭乘，学会 look up向上看，（在字
8、典里）查阅 send up发射，使上升eat up吃光 wake up醒来 stay up熬夜 cheer up使振奋，使开心 set up建立，设立 make up化妆bring up抚养 get up起床 go up增长 use up用完，耗尽on put on穿上 feed on以为食 come on加油 knock on敲（门 hold on稍等，别挂机try on试穿 turn on打开（电源） get on上（车） go on继续 keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视 keep on 反复地做, 继续进行 later on 后来；稍后；过些时候out set out出
9、发 find out查明 hang out到处闲逛 leave out忽略，遗漏 look out当心take out取出 work out算出 rush out冲出去 wear out穿破 put out灭（火） give out分发off put off延期 take off脱下，起飞 turn off关掉（电源） get off下（车） fall off从落下 set off出发，启程 seeoff送行 keep off让开，不接近 have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天 be off离开 give off发出光、热、气味等down write down记
10、下 sit down坐下 calm down平静下来 come down下来 let sb down让某人失望 slow down放慢，减速 put down放下 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下，跌倒 turn down（把音量）调小 up and down 上上下下come come in进来 come on加油 come out出来，出版，（花）开放 come up with想到，提出 come over顺便来访 come back回来，恢复 come across 遇见 come into进入come up上升for look for寻找 send for派人去请 ask
11、for请求得到 wait for等待 care for喜欢；关心，照顾 pay for偿还，赔偿 struggle/fight for 为作斗争 leave for动身去某地 hunt for 搜寻，寻找 make room for 为腾出空间 prepare for为做准备=make preparations fortake a message for为捎口信 raise money for 为筹钱 be good for对有好处be late for迟到 be famous for 因而著名be sorry for 为而难过 from learn from向某人学习 come from来自
12、 hear from收到某人来信 be from来自far away from 远离 keep away from 避开，不接近=stay away from take a lesson from 从中吸取教训 apart from 除之外 be made from 由制成away take away拿走 run away逃跑，跑开 put away放好 send away解雇，开除 give away赠送，分发 break away 突然离开;逃跑，脱身 turn away转过去，转移，轻视take take in吸收 take out取出 take off脱下，起飞 take away拿走
13、look look out当心 look over检查（身体）look up向上看，（在字典中）查阅 look through浏览 look after照顾 look for寻找 look at看 look around 四周看看 look back 回顾 look forward to期盼send send out分发，发出 send up发射，使向上 send for派人去请send away解雇，开除put put away放好 put on穿上、上演 put down放下 put up举（手），挂起，张贴put off延期 put out灭（火）give give out分发 give
14、 up放弃 give in屈服 give off散发出 give away分发give back归还turn turn on打开（电源）turn off关掉（电源）turn up开大（音量）turn down关小（音量）turn into变成 turn up 出现get get down下来 get to到达 get on上（车） get off下（车） get up起床 get over克服，（身体）康复 get in收获 get on/along with和相处，进展 get out 出去 get into 陷入/进入之中 get back 取回，返回be made be made of由制成（看出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出材料） be made into被制成 be made by由某人制成be made in在某地制造be made up of由组成overget over克服，（身体）康复 look over检查（身体） come over顺便来访 go over复习think over仔细考虑专心-专注-专业