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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启封并使用完毕前2010高考真题精品解析-英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。书面表达为开放性作文，为城
2、乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。（湖南卷听力解析）2010年高考新鲜出炉，新课改祭出的全新湖南英语高考备受关注。由于新课改题型大幅改革，加上高校扩招等缘故，今年湖南卷英语考试难度系数有所下降，尤其新题型设计难度不大，语法题严格按照湖南考纲模版命题，有些单项填空相当简单，题命题设计缺乏亮点，乏善可陈，诚然让作为新东方高考珠江老师的我们感到有点失望。但为了保证试题改革试成功，避免区分度波动太大，这样的“保守”或有求稳之嫌，无可厚非。 根据高考改革的设计初衷，第一个题型听力部分可谓是大刀阔斧的第一刀，短对话被取消，考察六个长对话，共15
3、个选择题，填空题增加到五个。长对话的增多、主观试题听写填空的分值比例增加，理论上势必导致听力部分更加注重对考生口语和书面表达输出水平、和在听说环境中对多种细节的处理加工能力的考察，难度会有所上升，对英语实际运用能力较差的考生不利，但笔者实际深入感受了今年的听力命题后，发现听力难度不升反降，语音为纯正美语，语速为140词每分钟，对话部分的语言设计略显沉闷，对话句型老套，对话情节了无新意，没有完全达到再现西方社会英语地道文化语境的真实效果，也没有出现较难的听力特词汇以及偏难怪的习语俚语；前面的四个长对话与以前的短对话无异，信息量并未增加，让人有“虚晃一枪”的感觉；听力填空题的题材与05年湖南卷填空
4、题的电话自动应答雷同，老调重弹，缺乏新意。笔者觉得听力命题明显考虑照顾到了本省地州市英语口语教学水平相对欠发达的地区学子。 牛津高中英语教材的大胆使用，应当在几年内使湖南中学生的听说、词汇运用能力有质的飞跃。但2010年高考听力命题思路与原版教材的升级背道而驰。“中国基础中学教育向以高考为纲、莘莘学子一考定乾坤”的教育现状为不争的事实，与其否认不如正视和面对，通过符合国际英语教育和阶段性评价测试的先进理念指导高考命题，进而带动和促进基础中学英语教育水平向着科学、务实、高效、实用的正确方向发展，应该是当务之急。听力题目的设计命题应当走在时代的前沿，随着整体英语水平的提升而适当提高难度系数，才能使
5、英语作为交流工具的功能进一步凸显，但是为了一味求稳，为了所谓的公平，照顾“后进”，使高考听力命题不是与时俱进而是因循守旧，这种“不患贫患不均”的心态可以说是历史的倒退，不但明显对英语水平较高的考生不利，而且从根本上违背了高考选拔人才的宗旨，是新的层面上的一种不公和偏颇。 介于此，笔者斗胆有感而发，高考听力部分的命题应当借鉴大学四六级的听力部分的思路，向国际标准英语评测体系雅思和托福考试看齐，大胆尝试，突出检验考生英语听力信息处理能力、口语表达水平和与书面表达的整合的综合运用能力，二广大基础中小学要加大对学生英语听说能力培训的软硬件投入，重视学生和英语口语水平和测试能力齐头并进发展，而不是明改革
6、暗守旧，新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药，以免让兄弟省份教育界资深人士和专家学者耻笑。 笔者听过高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料，将所有30分的题目分析如下（由于录音极其模糊，个别句子实在难以听清，可能有个别文字与原文略有出入，还望海涵！）第一部分 长对话长对话一 Q1-2 细节罗列场景W: Zad, Have you bought some flowers for Moms birthday? Mom loves flowers.M: Flowers? No! We just bought her flowers for the Mothers day. How about a nice box
7、 of chocolate?W: Shes trying to lose weight these days, doesnt she?M: well, We could buy her books. She enjoys reading novels.1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. Its her birthday. B. Its Mothers Day. C. Its Womens Day.第一题选择A, 对话开头一两句即出现对话的目的和主题，主题开头的提问，往往揭示要点，这是必考的考点。2. What are th
8、ey going to buy?A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolates. C. A book. 第二题选择C，这是尾巴细节题，在最后一句出现，注意一头一尾的考点，复合湖南高考听力一贯的解题原则，最后听到的即为正确答案，前面的A B 项都是干扰信息。长对话二 Q3-4 求助场景W: Its 9 oclock now. Here Bill, I need to mail these letters right away.M: Ok, Miss #$%, Ill do it right now.W: And while youre there, please
9、buy 10 one dollars stamp.M: No problem, I should be back in half an hour.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank. B. Mail letters. C. Buy some magazines.第三题选择B。与上题如出一辙，对话开篇定主题和目的，注意情态动词的提示功能。4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.第四题选择B。考考听力细节题常考时间、地点、
10、人名、数字，所以关注。综合前后两个时间信息，稍作处理，得知选择第二个选项。在对话里听到的具体时间绝度不是正确选项。长对话三 Q5-6 邀请场景M: Im thinking about going to the rock concert in the students center, will you join me?W: Sorry, I dont think Ill go to the concert tonight. Ill have to wait %$”s call, and then prepare for the exam.M: Are we having an exam tomo
11、rrow？W: Yeah, Our class will having a math exam tomorrow morning, Did you forget it?M：Oh, I dont think I ll go to the concert, either.5. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert. B. Phone her doctor. C. Prepare for an exam.第五题选择C。此为邀请场景，男的主动邀，女的不愿去，八成因学习。“男生贪玩，女生好学”是高考听力的考试文化。6. What
12、 is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.第六题选B。两人谈论邀请和考试，这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。长对话四 Q7-9 问路场景M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the history museum?W: Sure, go to the central Park, pass the high school, then turn left at Hil
13、ton Hotel, a 5 star hotel. Its 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here. M: Thank you, that sounds easy to find. W: But its closed today. Its not open on Saturday and Sunday, just on weekdays you know.7. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C, The high school.第七题选择A。第一题大答案在第
14、一句尤其是问句定位，这种题目已经简单到无以复加的程度。8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.第八题选择B。这题设计从口语语境角度看稍有新意，并且考到了blocks街区这个是用场景词汇。现在的听力录音不再是读台词般一成不变，而是模仿自然口语交流状况，出现大量语气词和口误，然后自我修复，从而揭示观点态度和重要细节信息，对话中的“Its 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here”就属这个范畴。考生记住，录音者口误然后马上自我更正，属于明显的语音提示，必有细节考点出现。9.
15、 When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday. B. Through the whole week. C. On Saturday and Sunday.第九题选A。结尾对时间的常规考察。这涉及到了西方生活方式，博物馆、图书馆、超市到周末不开门，常识可帮助我们定位到A选项。长对话五Q10-12 车祸场景M: Mr. Jackson had a car accident last night. His wife called this morning.W: How terrible! He was supposed to go to Londo
16、n tomorrow. Is he all right?M: Not really. Hell be out of the office for a while. About one week in the hospital I think, and then another two weeks at home.W: I guess his wife already know it. Well, I know his secretary will have to take on most of his work while he s gone.10. Why is Mr. Jackson ou
17、t of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.第十题选择A。一般高考听力车祸场景规律为“车损毁，人没事”，这里男主人公受伤不亲，似有反规律之嫌疑。开始和中间提到了Mr. Jackson出了车祸，然后提到he will be out of office foe a while,所以得知他伤得不轻。11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. T
18、hree weeks.第十一题选择C。先在医院呆一周，然后在家休养两周，简单相加就得知三周离岗，简单至极，侮辱湖南高考学生智商。12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife. B. The boss. C. The secretary.第十二题选择C。结尾出现的尾巴细节，所听即所选，并用I know 作为提示。长对话六 Q13-15 饮食健康场景M: Mary, can I sit here?W: Sure, Man. What are you having for lunch? Let me see, and whats in y
19、our plate? A, pork and fried chicken again?M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meals.W: You never eat vegetables. Thats not good for you. Hows your cold man, have you seen a doctor?M: An, its nothing serious, and its not necessary to bother the doctor. Im taking the med
20、icine, and Ill be well soon.W: Youre so careless about your health.M: Oh, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know whats good for me.W: Oh I finally understand Dr. Kevins lecture.M: What do you mean?W: He said men lives shorter than women, because they always pay no attention to their health.13. Wh
21、ere are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall. B. In a hospital. C. In a lecture room.第十三题选择A。开头女孩的“What are you having for lunch?”可定位到餐厅场景。但选项A明显是Chinglish, 正确说法应当是Canteen 或 Cafeteria, hall为集会场所。14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor. B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.第十四题选
22、择B。A和C的信息都在对话里被否定。女孩说“You never eat vegetables”, 把握对话里的绝对否定词。15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevins office.C. Pay attention to his health.第十五题选择C。女孩埋怨男生Youre so careless about your health.最后一句说女人命长是因为 pay attention to the health. 所以应当选择C。这是对话体力稍具人
23、性化的一题。Section B (7.5 marks)第二部分 填空题 Q16-20 电话自动应答提示Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. Theres no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week well show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You
24、can see that film from Monday to Friday. Itll be on twice a day in the evening, thats at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but theres special students ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the neare
25、st car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, thats N A T H A N, its just 5 minutes walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you require further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days. 本题考查考生对时间、名称和字母拼写等细节的考察，书面表达和单词拼写的难度不大, 最后一问要求字母拼写，第一次出现在填空题当中。
26、考生大可一边听录音一边记录单词。今后填空题的单词难度和语音识别难度应会有所增加，甚至出现为满足三词要求适当改写原文的书面表达能力的考核，考生应加以重视，注重单词拼写能力的培养。16题：7 days17题：My happy life18题：8:1019题：cheaper ticket/ a student ticket20题：NathanPart II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices
27、 marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Example: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called (A)21. 答案：A考点
28、：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never22. 答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析： A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻
29、炼。”故选C项。23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 23. 答案：D考点：情态动词解析：dont have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names24. 答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。解析
30、：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that25. 答案：D考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 26. Dina, for months to find a
31、 job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle26. 答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bu
32、shes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last ye
33、ar. A. who B. where C. when D. which28. 答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。 29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow29. 答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。30
34、. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered30. 答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。 31. I walked slowly through the market, where pe
35、ople all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold31. 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。 32. Tim is in good shape
36、physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as32. 答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have33. 答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此
37、排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项 34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping34. 答案D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。 35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in
38、 the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 35. 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。 Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase
39、that best fits the context. Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 som
40、e cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lea
41、d us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere.
42、 I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottag
43、e beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man(B)37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present(C)38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy(A)39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak(D)40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway(B)41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made (A)42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent(D)43. A. house B. fo