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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考资源网()来源：高考资源网2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试解析选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。www.ks*5u.co1How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“
2、好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。2Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; the Ca; theD/; /答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。3The s
3、ettlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。4The majority of people in the town strongly the
4、 plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。5If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten
5、 Dwill be eating 答案D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。6I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow www.ks*5u.co答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridicu
6、lous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。7I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次
7、。8The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条
8、件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。9It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhatwww.ks*5u.co Chow Dwhether
9、答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。10Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved
10、答案： A解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。11Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：
11、especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？12After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，
12、顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。13Would she mind playing against her former teammates? www.ks*5u.co She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I th
13、ink so.我想是这样的。Im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。14 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。15For many years, people electric
14、cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed ofDdream of答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you
15、any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。17. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 18.According to my grandma, it
16、is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fu
17、n. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. wei
18、ghing答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主
19、动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分）www.ks*5u.co 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。www.ks*5u.co I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because
20、there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ?” Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I wo
21、uld no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. I deci
22、ded that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, an
23、d school supplies, 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldnt open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, tw
24、o, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgo
25、tten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept答案：D解析：本题考查动
26、词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。24. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in闯入；settle down安居；turn up出现；show off炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：I would no lon
27、ger have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough答案：D解析：本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，thi
28、nk highly of sb的意思是“对评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally 答案：B解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作
29、者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择B。30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety答案：C解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（came up with）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。32.
30、 A. none B. few C. some D. each 答案：D解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One, two, three. Open your p
31、resents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。35. A. after B. until C. when D. since答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward答案：C解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所
32、以选择light的过去式lit。38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody答案：A解析：本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。40. A. by B. till C. for D. from 答案：D解析：本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。第二部分（第一
33、节小题，第二节小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节：阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。www.ks*5u.co A.When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Bo
34、th of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs
35、, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. “Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret
36、 plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fa
37、ntastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mothers face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut
38、the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted
39、 (侮辱) my art. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have t
40、o brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 本篇文章是一篇记叙文。 41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home? A. To introduce Stephanie to her. B. To prevent her from seeing his painting. C. To put th
41、e materials back in the yard. D. To show his artwork to her. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my masterpiece.”可知我当时是很高兴的想把我的杰作给母亲看。所以选择D。42. In his mothers eyes, the writer_. A. was a born artist B. alw
42、ays caused trouble C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六段可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为她是一个麻烦制造者。43. The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the rainbow in the sky B. the stripes on the pavement C. something imaginative and fun D. important lessons
43、learned in childhood 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹。44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should _. A. encourage children to paint B. value friendship among children C. discover the hidden talent in children D. protect rather than destroy childrens dreams 答案：D解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。B. www.ks*5u.coBelow is a housing guide for students going to London. Univers