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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年八年级英语期末检测练兵题 2014-6 第卷（共三大题，满分75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每个小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。( )1.A.You are so clever. B.No,thanks C.My pleasure( )2.A.Yes,I can. B.No,she cant C.No,I dont( )3.A.For a week B.In a week C.Once a week( )4.A.At the school gate B.Ok.See you t
2、hen C.How about 3 pm? ( )5.A.Thanks.Its very kind of you. B.Help yourself to some cakes. C.Oh,Im afraid not.（二）、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每个小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。( )6.What time is it? A. 6:50 B.7:15 C.6:15( )7.When was he born? A.October 3,1989 B.August 3,1999 C.October 1,1999( )8.What does the boy mean?A.
3、There are a lots of books here.B. The person needs lots of books.C. The book is too expensive.( )9.Why does the girl feel terrible?A. Because some people cut in line.B. Because some people dont cut in line.C. Because some people talk to her.( )10.Why is the girls father unhappy?A. Because she made a
4、 mistake.B. Because his car was broken.C. Because the sellers are very friendly.（三）、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每个小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。( )11.Who stayed out late after school? A.Tim B. Jim D.Tom( )12.What time is it now? A.Nine oclock B.Ten oclock C.Eleven oclock( )13.Where has the boy been? A.To the shop B.
5、To the park C. To the hospital( )14.Whats wrong with Jack? A. He had a cold B. He hurt his leg C. He had a headache.( )15.How did the woman feel after hearing her sons words? A. Sad B.Glad C.Sorry（四）、听力填表，听两遍。Information cardWhen I first came to 16 I knew little about English.I went to a language sc
6、hool every day 17 to learn English.Rose Lee was one of 18 .According to Rose Lee, a piece of cake means “ 19 “, and it is a 20 .二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( ) 21.Ms Green saw _ugly black-and-white homeless dog at the street corner near her home.A. a B. an C. the D. /(
7、) 22.Why dont you buy the bike, Mary? Its too expensive. I cant _ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford( ) 23.The young man _in the factory for over ten years ever since he _school. A. has worked; finished B. worked; has finished C. has worked; works D. worked; finished( ) 24.We didnt learn _ in thi
8、s lesson. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 25. Theteachertoldusthattheearth_aroundthesun. A.goes B.went C.going D.togo( ) 26.Howmanybeescanyouseeinthetrees?Icansee_beesinthe trees.A.hundredsof B.fivehundreds C.fivehundredsof D. fivehundredof( ) 27.Ittookmetwohours
9、_myhomeworklastnight.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD. finished( )28.Youdontknowtheway.Why_thepolicemanforhelp?A.dontaskB.noaskC.notask D.dontyou( ) 29.Wellgoonafieldtripifit_thisweekend.A.wontrain B.isntraining C.doesntrain D.notrain( )30.Beijingisoneof_intheworld.Millionsofvisitorscometo visitBeijin
10、geveryyear.A.beautifulcitiesB.mostbeautifulcityC.themostbeautifulcityD.themostbeautifulcities( ) 31. Dinner is ready ! Help yourself ! Wow! It_ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels( ) 32._he was busy, he helped me with my work. A. Because B. Although C. Ev
11、er since D. If( ) 33.I want to know _at that time. I was watching TV. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. why you were doing it D. why were you doing( ) 34.Where is Larry? He _ to the supermarket. Hell come back soon. A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. will go ( ) 35.Youd better _your s
12、weater. Its cold outside. A. wear B. to wear C. put on D. to put on三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A In my life, I have received many gifts from my mother. The most important one is my life (生命). However, theres another special gift I will never forget. When
13、I grew up, I left home and got a job in South America. One day, a call came from my brother - Something is wrong with Mom. Shes forgetful. She thinks were hiding (藏) you from her” I got back home at once. For nearly 4 years I stayed with my mother and we had fun. When I had to leave, I had to ask so
14、meone to look after her or drive her to my brothers. When it became clear that she was near the end of her life, family members were called to come to say goodbye to her. For 3 weeks my sister and I just sat with Mom, took long walks and spent some real time with each other. My sister and I were bot
15、h with Mom when she was passing away (去世), holding her hands and telling her how much we loved her. At the end of her life, my mother gave me the gift of sharing time with my sister in a way we would never have given each other. ( ) 36. The writer knew there was something wrong with her mother _. A.
16、 by giving her mother a call B. when she stayed with her motherC. from her brothers call D. by talking with her doctor ( ) 37. The writer spent 4 years _.A. working hard B. growing vegetablesC. building a garden D. looking after her mother ( ) 38. The writers family members were called _. A. to say
17、goodbye to Mother B. to take care of MotherC. to help Mother do some housework D. to have a family get-together ( ) 39. From the passage, we know _. A. the writer didnt get on well with her brother B. the writer was kind and loved her mother C. the writers mother didnt like her sister D. the writers
18、 brother hid her mother ( ) 40. Whats the best title for this passage? A. My Brother and I. B. My Dear Mother. C. A Happy Family. D. A Special GiftB Learning How to Learn $ 24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in story. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. Basic
19、 Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are fed up with a subject Children read it to improve the ability (能力) to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00Read this book and learn:How
20、to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce (发音) words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50 for it before June 1,2014.( )41. According to the ads,these three books are for
21、 _.A. men B. parents C. children D. women( )42. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can _.A. make the book beautiful B. make the children draw beautifullyC. make the book sell well D. make the children understand the book easily( )43. _ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in
22、a dictionary.A. Learning How to Learn B. Study Skills for Lire C. Basic Study Manual D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children( )44. If you buy the three books on June 18, 2006, you will have to pay _ for them.A. $98. 49 B. $49. 25 C. $80. 99 D. $79. 24( )45. The purpose (目的) of the passa
23、ge is to _.A. sell the three books to children B. help children learn English C. help the children learn about nature D. use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyCOne day a policeman was taking a thief to the cityOn the waythey saw a shopThe thief said，“Let me go into the shop to buy some bread、We can
24、 eat it in the train” The policeman agreedThe thief went into the shop and ran out of the back doorWhen the policeman knew that，he began to look for the thief everywhereAt last the policeman caught the thief againThey went on to the cityOn the way they came to the same shopThe thief wanted to buy so
25、me bread again“Oh，no，”said the policeman“you did that before，and you ran awayThis time Ill go into the shop and buy breadYou must wait here for me”( )46、What was the policeman doing one day? A、Catching a thief with others B、doing nothingC、Taking a thief to the city D、walking to the city by himself(
26、)47、On the way the thief asked to _ A、buy some food to eat B、let him free C、take a rest D、walk slowly( )48、When the thief went into the shop，he ran out of _ A、the back door B、the back window C、the front door D、the front window( )49、Which of the following is right? A、At last the policeman caught the
27、thief again. B、The policeman looked for the thiefbut he didnt find him C、The thief was caught again by other policemen D、The policeman went back with the thief( )50、From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very _A、breave(勇敢的) B、careful C、clever D、foolish(愚蠢)DAmericans like to say
28、 “Thank you” when others help them or say something good to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your
29、 work well or you have bought a nice thing or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me”is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to
30、 walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me”first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.(
31、) 51.You should say “Thank you” when _.A. you help other B. someone helps youC. you say something good to othersD.you need others to help you( ) 52.From the passage we know “Thank you”is_. A.widely used in the world B.used more often than “Excuse me” C.used only by Americans D.used only between frie
32、nds.( )53.You should say “Excuse me”if you want to_. A.cough B.make some noise C.go first D.all of above( ) 54.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ _ ”. A.Thank you B.Thats very good C.Excuse me C.Im sorry( ) 55.This passage mainly tell us the way_. A.to be happy B
33、.to be polite C.to help others D.to learn from Americans 第卷 非选择题（共四大题，满分45分）四、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (56) f_ Mothers Day. The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever
34、 made. She (57) a_ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mom runs a museum of (58) m_ life, and she is the only visitor. But it feels (59) n_ to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only
35、 a (60) m_. (61) O_ Mothers Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, (62) m_ her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. Id say to her: Youre the (63) b_ mom in the whole world! I dont get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my
36、parents home in the US. Im too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses. (64)B_ when Mothers Day comes, Ill call my mom from China. Over the (65) p_, Ill tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, shes always in my heart.五、短文还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中六个句子中选择五个还原到短文，使原文的意思完整连贯
37、。March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem.
38、 66 In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 67 Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either. 68 Mostly i
39、ts damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. 69 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming small
40、er. 70 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 bi
41、llion m of water a year. D. How does it happen? E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.六阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives_ _ . Most animals must live
42、 in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the _is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food chains are simple, while others are not
43、. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Anima
44、ls can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and