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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇汇总必背词汇1. systematic adj. 有系统的，有条不紊的，有规则的The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。The way he works isnt very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。2. deteriorate v. 使恶化，变坏There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。This f
2、ood will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。3. criticize v. 批评，挑剔，分析The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。Hes always prompt to criticize other peoples ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。4. aptitude n. 才能，资质，天资Some students have more a
3、ptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。5. dispute n&v. 争端，辩论，争论They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group. 这次争论使一部份人另立门户，成立了一个新的团体。6. relia
4、nce n. 依赖，依靠，信赖A child has reliance on his or her mother. 孩子都依赖于母亲。There is little reliance to be placed on his promises. 他的诺言不甚可靠。7. halt n&v. 停止，中止，暂停Sofia and Alex came to a halt and both tried to regain their breath. 索菲娅和亚历克斯停了下来，两人都想喘口气。Striking workers halted production at the auto plant yeste
5、rday. 罢工工人于昨日停止了汽车厂的生产。8. advocate v. 提倡，主张，拥护，为.辩护Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。认知词汇objective adj. 客观的，实体的，目标的linguistic adj. 语言的，语言学的invective n. 痛骂，猛烈抨击polemic n. 论战，争论，辩
6、论exempt v. 使免除，豁免survival n. 幸存，生存，生存者prescriptivism n. 规定主义ought to 应当，应该，理应encounter v. 遭遇，不期而遇，对抗deviation n. 背离，偏离approach n&v. 途径，方法，接近grammarian n. 语法家，文法家threefold adj&adv. 三倍的(地)，三重的(地)chaos n. 混乱，紊乱，一团糟authoritarian n. 权利主义者，独裁者alternative n. 取舍，二中选一motivate v. 激发，促动，使有动机widespread adj. 普遍的
7、，分布广的diversity n. 多样化，多样性evaluate v. 评价，评估custom n. 习惯，惯例，海关legislation n. 立法，法律tenet n. 原则，信条，教义analysis n. 分析，分解opposition n. 反对，敌对，对抗valid adj. 有效的，正当的adherent n. 支持者，拥护者liberalism n. 自由主义elitist n. 精英，优秀人才maintain v. 维护，维持，保护必背词汇1. probe n. 探测器，探测仪，探针Its rings were discovered by telescope from E
8、arth, but space probes later found that spectacular rings surround some other planets. 它的圆环是从地球上用望远镜发现的，但是太空探测器后来又发现了围绕其他一些星球的壮观的圆环。A doctor used a probe to remove metal fragments from a wound. 医生用探针将伤口中的金属碎片取出。2. spare n. 备用零件，备用品Its difficult to get spare parts for old washing-machines. 旧洗衣机的配件已很难
9、弄到。Ill show you where the spares are kept. 我来指给你看放备件的地方。3. triumph n. 成功，胜利She scored a resounding triumph over her rival. 她击败对手大获全胜。The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队凯旋而归。4. acclaim n&v. 喝彩，欢呼,赞颂Her performance won her much critical acclaim. 她的表演大获评论界赞颂。He was welcomed with great accla
10、im. 他受到十分热烈的欢迎。5. convey v. 传递，传输，运送，传达Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。It is difficult to convey the sheer complexity of the situation. 很难说清楚形势究竟有多复杂。6. ultimate adj. 最后的，最大的，极限的He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate outcome. 他说现在还无法预料最终的结
11、局。Defenders of the death penalty clearly regard it as the ultimate deterrent. 支持死刑的人显然认为死刑是最具威慑力的刑罚。7. ambiguous adj. 含糊的，不清楚的，模糊的This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations. 这份协议非常含糊，可以有多种解释。Its an ambiguous statement. 这是一个含糊不清的说法。8. compression n. 压缩，浓缩，紧缩This compression
12、is not dissipated by agents. 这一浓缩作用不会被药剂所消除。A gas is cooled by expansion and heated by compression. 气体膨胀时冷却，压缩时变热。认知词汇code n. 编码，代码physics n. 物理学，物理现象impact n. 影响，碰撞，冲击voyager n. 旅行者，航行者launch v. 发射，发展spectacular n. 壮观的场面，精彩的表演soar v. 高飞，飞腾，猛增freezing adj. 结冰的，严寒的circuit n. 电路，线路exposure n. 暴露，揭发，公开
13、target n. 目标，对象highlight v. 强调，突出astonishing adj. 惊人的，使人吃惊的gadget n. 小装置，小配件shun v. 避开，回避satellite n. 卫星，人造卫星prestigious adj. 著名的，有声望的capture v. 捕获，获得，夺得vague adj. 模糊的，含糊的，不清楚的guarantee v. 保证，担保interfere v. 干扰，干涉capacity n. 容量，性能absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的devise v. 想出，设计feat n. 伟业，功绩spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船，航天器
14、crumple v. 弄皱，变皱crisp n. 薯片，松脆物redundant adj. 多余的，累赘的cram v. 塞进，填满必背词汇1. constant adj. 恒定的，不变的，持续的Pressure in the container remains constant. 容器中的压力保持恒定不变。The average speed of the winds remained constant. 平均风速保持稳定。2. emission n. 排放，排放物(量)The emission of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabili
15、zed at their present level. 二氧化碳等气体的排放应该稳定在当前水平。Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain. 炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。3. competitive adj. 有竞争力的，竞争的，比赛的They priced coal out of the competitive market. 他们把煤价定得太高而被挤出竞争激烈的市场。Its getting very competitive in the car industry. 汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。4. sustainable adj.
16、可持续的，可支撑的Try to buy wood that you know has come from a sustainable source. 尽量购买来自可持续发展林的木材。For Shell, Stakeholder Management is an essential part of doing Sustainable Business.以蚬壳石油为例，有效的处理和利益共享者的关系，是业务持续发展的重要环节。5. venture n. 商业冒险，冒险事业，冒险He is about to embark on a new business venture. 他就要开始新的商业冒险活动
17、。Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。6. prospect n. 前景，期望，景象This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。They now face the prospect of having to wear a cycling helmet by law. 他们现在面临的情形是：不久将需要依法佩戴摩托车头盔。7. hostile adj. 不利的，敌对的，有敌意的Their hostile looks showed that he was unwelcome
18、. 他们怀敌意的表情说明他不受欢迎。The prisoner eyed him in hostile silence. 犯人一言不发，用充满敌意的目光打量着他。8. subsidiary n. 子公司，附属公司，附属品The company placed much money in its foreign subsidiary. 那家公司投下巨额资金于国外的子公司。We offer accounting as a subsidiary course. 我们开设会计课，作为副修课程。认知词汇tidal adj. 潮汐的，潮水的turbine n. 涡轮机electricity n. 电力，电流o
19、perate v. 操作，运转，经营principle n. 原则，原理，准则blade n. 叶片，刀片propeller n. 螺旋桨，推动器predictable adj. 可预测，可预见的self-sufficient 自给自足的renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的drastically adv. 大大地，彻底地abandon v. 放弃，丢弃，抛弃identify v. 确定，识别，认出hostile adj. 不利的，敌对的，敌意的commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的potential n. 潜力，潜能generator n. 发电机，生产者diameter n. 直径marine adj. 海的，海产的grid n. 坐标，格子cable n. 电缆，缆绳，绳索maintenance n. 维持，保持，保养current n. 电流，水流bubble n. 泡，气泡，水泡vibration n. 摆动，震动submerge v. 淹没，沉没debris n. 碎片，破片，残渣robust adj. 坚固的，坚强的extraction n. 取出，抽出，提炼seaweed n. 海藻，海草专心-专注-专业