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1、课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解-1-Natural DisastersSection BReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.知识体系图解 crack ruinshockelectricitytrapburybreathereviveeffortunifywisdomsuffer课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解严重受损;破败不堪似乎;好像;仿佛震惊;吃惊遭受结束站起来的数目成千上万的吹走只有;只不过挖出倒塌;跌倒课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.释义匹配1.crackA.to bring together2.trapB.a piece of e
2、quipment for catching animals3.reviveC.the situation within which something exists or happens4.unify D.a very narrow space between parts of something5.contextE.to come or bring something back to life,health,existence,or use答案:1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解.阅读导学根据P50课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What does the first p
3、aragraph mainly tell us?A.How an earthquake happens.B.Some signs of the earthquake.C.Why strange things happen there.D.What the peaceful city looked like.2.What happened at about 3:00 am on July 28?A.People felt the earth was shaking.B.Fish were seen jumping out of water.C.Strange loud sound was hea
4、rd in the sky.D.Bright stars were seen in the sky.答案:B答案:C课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解3.How did the author feel about the earthquake in the text?A.Serious and hopeless.B.Sad and hopeless.C.Serious and hopeful.D.Angry but hopeful.4.What can we infer from the text?A.The whole city was at an end.B.The armys coming b
5、rought hope to the city.C.People lost hope when faced with the terrible earthquake.D.The signs before the earthquake werent obvious at all.答案:C答案:B课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏【课文原句】In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟,一个大城市便成为废墟。【词汇精讲】句中的ruin意为“破坏;毁坏”,是名词。ruin还可以做
6、及物动词,意为“破坏;毁坏”。No matter how famous a brand is,it can be ruined once it betrays the trust of consumers.无论一个品牌有多大名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。When they returned to their hometown the next day,they found it in ruins.当他们第二天回到故乡的时候,他们发现那已经是废墟了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Many ancient sculptures fell into
7、ruin after the earthquake.地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。Our vacation was ruined by the typhoon.我们的假期被台风给毁了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习damage,ruin,destroy 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt. (使)震惊【课文原句】People were in shockand then,later that afternoon,another big quake sho
8、ok Tangshan again.人们都感到震惊然后,当天下午晚些时候,又一次大地震再次震动了唐山。【词汇精讲】句中的shock是名词,意为“震惊”,in shock意为“震惊;吃惊”。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习She brought the roses in,and then just looked at them in shock.她将玫瑰拿进屋,吃惊地看着它们。The failure was a great shock to me.那次失败给我很大的打击。There was something wrong with the switch and I got a
9、 shock.开关有问题,电了我一下。The patient was taken to hospital suffering from shock.病人因休克被送往医院。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】 shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸【课文原句】Slowly,the city began to breathe again.慢慢地,这座城
10、市又恢复了生机。【词汇精讲】句中的breathe意为“呼吸”,是不及物动词。breathe也可做及物动词。The air is so dirty that it is difficult to breathe.空气太脏了,呼吸很困难。People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe.人们关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试
11、;尽力【课文原句】With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下,在地震废墟上建造了一座新的唐山。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义),通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与all,these等修饰语连用时。The film industr
12、y should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.电影业要尽更大的努力吸引更多的观众。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受v
13、i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦【课文原句】What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?你认为遭受地震灾害的人需要什么样的帮助?【词汇精讲】句中的suffer意为“遭受;蒙受”,是及物动词。I think she suffered a lot in the African forest.我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome th
14、e difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives.许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。Dont
15、 worry!The animal wont suffer any pain.别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Chickens and even
16、pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西,狗也不肯进入大楼里面去。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,句子的主语是Chickens and even pigs,动词不定式短语to eat做结果状语。too.to do sth意为“太以致不”,too后接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,动词不定式表示否定意义。The road was too narrow for large trucks to get through because of lan
17、dslide.由于滑坡,路太窄了,大型卡车通不过。The man was too tired to go any farther.那个人太累了,走不动了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】在以下几种情况中,too.to.结构可以表示肯定意义,而不是否定意义:(1)当不定式前有否定词修饰时。He is too foolish to understand this.他太蠢,不会明白这一点。He is too clever not to understand this.他太聪明,不会不明白这一点。(2)当副词too的前面有否定词修饰时。Never too old to
18、learn.活到老学到老。Its never too late to stop smoking.戒烟何时都不算晚。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(3)当副词too后面修饰的形容词是glad,ready,pleased等表示“积极”意义的词汇时。We are too ready to help you.我们很乐意帮助你。I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.It seemed as if the wor
19、ld were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!【句式剖析】本句是一个主从复合句,主句是It seemed,as if引导的是表语从句。It looks as if/though it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。Be quick!It looks as if/though the train is going to move.快点!看起来火车要开了。课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】as if =as though既可以引导方式状语从句也可以引导表语从句。当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时
20、,从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习The woman loves the children as if/though she were their mother.这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。The girl listened as if/though she had been turned into a stone.那女孩倾听着,像已经变成了石头似的。如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。课前篇自主预
21、习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单句填空1.With its 10-metre-long pipe,people who (trap) in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and water.答案:were trapped2.I was looking for my handbag,which (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.答案:was buried3.The man took a deep breath
22、and sat up slowly and great effort.答案:with课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees (suffer) the greatest water shortage.(2019浙江卷)答案:had suffered5.Babbitts team conducted the research to find out (electrical) consumption of the devices.(2018全国卷)答案:electricit
23、y课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语篇填空A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28,1976,in thousands of people died and many were injured.People were greatly (shock) because nearly all the buildings fell down and the whole city lay in (ruin).All the electricity was cut off and people began
24、to wonder how long the disaster (last).It seemed as if the world were coming to end.which shockedruins would last an 课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.The soldiers tried their best (dig) out those who were t
25、rapped.They also built shelters for the (survive).Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. (slow),the city began to come back to life.It was said that before the earthquake,strange things happened in the countryside.The water in the village wells rose and (fall).Fish jumped out of the ponds
26、.Strange noises were heard in the sky,but people thought little of (they).to dig survivorsSlowlyfellthem课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据教材P50的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 参考范文On July 28,1976,a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan and caused great damage to the city.(要点1) Though there were some signs before the earthquake,people thought little of them.(要点2) Soon after the earthquake,soldiers were sent to rescue survivors and the workers helped to rebuild the city.(要点3)With the support of the government,a new Tangshan appeared.(要点4)