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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上9A - Unit 8 Surprise endings Grammar: 介词的用法 介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。1. 放在名词后面 例如：The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food .村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。Congratulation on your interesting article.祝贺
2、你写出这么有意思的文章。2. 放在形容词后面 例如：You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. Youve created this problem. 你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。3. 放在不及物动词后面 例如：Lets put our heads together and decide on a plan of action. 让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。 She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。4. 介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。 例如：If you tr
3、y to sit on two chairs,you will fall between them.For life,you must choose one chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。 Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. 布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。介词搭配：一 常与介词of连
4、用的短语 1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of 2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of 3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of二 常与介词at连用的短语1. 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at2. be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at
5、, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at3. at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times4. 与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop三 常与介词for连用的短语：1. 动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave.for., apologize for, ask for, apply
6、for,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for2. be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for3. for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself.四 常与介词from连用的短语1. 动词+from：come from，die fr
7、om，escape from，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect from，borrow from2. be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from3. 与介词from连用的其他短语：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day五常与介词in 连用的短语：1. 动词+ in： believe in，br
8、eak in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in， succeed in，give in， arrive in2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in，be strict in be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in 3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief
9、， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common in danger，in trouble， in time， in general六常与介词about 连用的短语： 1动词+about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about 2Be+形容词+about：be crazy about，be excited about， be concerned about， be anxious bout七 常与介词on 连用的短语： 1动词+on： call on，depend on
10、， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on hold on， carry on， feed on， base on， congratulation on， have mercy on 2. be+形容词/过去分词+on：be dependent on， be impressed on， be keen on 3. on+名词：on foot，on board，on duty，on earth，on fire， on holiday， on business， on the one handon the other
11、hand，on show八 常与介词to 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to pay attention to， prefer to, point to， respond to， add to 2. be + 形容词+ to： be close to， be harmful to， be opposite to， be polite to， be useful to be used to （doing）sth. be rude
12、 to， be similar to， be thankful to， be kind to 3. 与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to ones surprise， according to， to a degree九常与介词with 连用的短语 1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， coverwith, do /deal with，fight with 2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with be satis
13、fied with，be popular with 3 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: comparewith, providewith. Grammar 检 测 题一、单项选择.1.-When did Mr.Green arrive in London? - He arrived there _ the evening of December 13 th.A. inB. onC. duringD. at2. How many English words had you learnt _ last term?A. by the end of B. at the end
14、ofC. in the end ofD. till the end of3. The police hurried to the spot and began the search _ the lost chile on a large scale.A. throughB. forC. ofD. with4. The glass fell _- the table and broke.A. offB. underC. downD. with5. i dont like the idea of our _ here.A. liveB. livingC. lifeD. lives6. He is
15、uesd to _ music while having a walk.A. listenB. listen toC. listening toD. listening7. _ this book and tell me what you think of.A. Look intoB. Look throughC. Look upD. Look on8. This math problem is very difficult , so icant _ it _.A. work; outB. point;outC. set; outD. try; on9. The old man died _
16、cancer last year.A. withB. fromC. ofD. for10. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand up1-5 BAAAB 6-10 CBACB二、用适当的介词填空。1. It was good _ you to help my little boy with his Englsih.2. Whats the time _ your match, please?3
17、. The headmaster showed the foreign friends _ the school.4. We all share _ hishappiness when he tried his best to win the game.5. The bank opens everyday _ Sunday.6. She was something _ her sister.7. The old lady stood up _ tears running down her face.8. The young policeman had been awarded a prize
18、_ his bravery.9. She read _ pages and pages of the music I had brought her.1. of 2. by 3. around 4. in 5. except 6. like 7. with 8. for 9. through 三、 改错。1. We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon._2. In the beginging of the book , there are some interesting stories._3. There is a beautiful bird o
19、n the tree._4. Shanghai is on the east of China._5. They dont feel like walk that much._6. There is a big tree in the front of the door._7. Do you have any other clothes except those?_8. Do you have keys of the door? _9. They stayed there late for see you again._1. in 改成on 2. in the beginning of改为at
20、 the beginging. 3. on the tree改为in the tree4. on the east of改为 in the wast of 5. walk改为walking 6. in the front of 改为 in front of7. except 改为 besides 8. of改为 to 9. see改为seeing 四 提高练习。( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2. -There is n
21、othing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4. They suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5. My grandfather was born_Oct.
22、10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6. The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( ) 8. The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pa
23、ss C. in the past D. for past( ) 9. We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 10. Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year( ) 11. Children wake up very early_the morning of Ch
24、ristmas Day. A. in B. on C. For D. at( ) 12._a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 13. It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 14. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in( ) 15. He went
25、 to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 15. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 16. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to D. In( ) 17. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary? -
26、I havent got_me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 18. Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 19. They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on( ) 20. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; a
27、t in C. to; for; at D. for; at; to( ) 21. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 22. The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A. in B. at C. on D. of( ) 23. The children get up _ 6 oclock. A. at B. on C. during D. in( ) 2
28、4. The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without( ) 25. I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 26. A new factory will be set up_ a year. A. for B
29、. in C. after D. on( ) 27. Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later C. in D. late( )28. We will finish the picture_ a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 29. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on( ) 30. Mr
30、Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during( ) 31. The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before( )32. She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 33.
31、 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 34. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on( ) 35. Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 36. We stayed at the lab_ our
32、teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while( )37. They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after D. at( )38. I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 39. There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides.