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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。 时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分）（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I often go to school with_ friends at weekends. A.my B.mine C.me D.I22. Smoking kills, so you _ stop sm
2、oking. A.may B.can C.must D.dare23. We have not given up searching for the missing plane MH370, _? A.dont we B.havent we C.do we D.have we24. This is the city_ Daniel visited last summer vacation. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose25. _ is reported that NO.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use. A.It B.T
3、hat C.This D.There26.Sarah wants to know_ she has passed the exam or not. A.why B.how C.whether D.what27. Travel ling _ a good way to learn about the world. A.is B.are C.have D.has28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games _ in Brazil in 2016. A.have held B.held C.are held D.will be held29. Both Jeff and Joh
4、n have been learning Chinese _ they came to China in 2013. A.while B.since C.until D.before30. You can ask your teachers _ you when you have trouble. A.helps B.helped C.to help D.helping第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the
5、students for the school. Kate Jones is _31_ as she is one of the hosts.It was _32_two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about _33_for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the _34_, and two years later Kate is in charge of the radi
6、o club _35_ the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts _36_their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows _3
7、7_ play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the _38_ of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the _39_ to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduat
8、ion, _40_ she knows that it will continue without her.31. A. afraid B. shy C.lucky D.angry32. A. started B. made C.found D.ended33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D.music34. A. order B. question C.idea D.speech35. A.to B. about C.as D.from36. A.tell B. warn C.call D.ask37. A. never B. often C.seldo
9、m D.hardly38. A.foreigners B.reporters C.friends D.parents39. A. club B. party C.team D.class40. A. thus B. but C.or D.so第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two week vacation. She sent postcards to her
10、 friends.Dear Tan Xiao, Im having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I dont like is the weather. It rains every day and its still cold. Wish
11、 you were here!Love LilyDear Lei Fang,London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get h
12、ome.See you soon.Love LilyDear Wang LinThis is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames(泰晤士河)runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. Ive got lots of photos to show you wh
13、en I get back.Love Lily41. The postcards you read were all sent by_. A.Tan Xiao B.Lei Fang C.Wang Lin D.Lily42. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet? A.The River Thames B.The Tower of Bridge C.Buckingham Palace D.Oxford University43. What does Lily think of the people in London? A.
14、Friendly and helpful B.Beautiful and interesting C.Amazing and famous D.Busy and tiring44. What Lily doesnt like about London is its_. A.weather B.food C.subway D.photosBAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they cant deal with everything by t
15、hemselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. Think green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, youll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. Shop green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don
16、t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. Dress green. What really matters is not the colour. Its how the clothes were made. So look for produc
17、ts made from environmentally friendly(环保的) materials. Study green. Whats better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.45. What does the writer want us to do? A. Know some facts. B. Deal with eve
18、rything at once. C. Protect the environment. D. Make no difference.46. How many steps can we take according to the text?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 47. Which of the following is the writers idea? A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green. C. Buy things that are
19、locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.48. The text is most probably written for _. A.children B.women C.men D.all peopleC Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she
20、spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiansu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher,
21、 Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Womans College to study psychology(心理学). After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature
22、 at a university. As a writer, Pearl S. Bucks book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl
23、had published more than seventy books.49. Pear S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in _. A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 191350. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck? A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her
24、mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D. She studied at a Womans College in the United States.51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her _. A.education in China B.experience in America C.The Good Earth D.psychology books52. What can be the best title for the text? A
25、. Pearl S. Bucks Family B. Pearl S. Bucks Life Story C. Pearl S. Bucks Book D. Pearl S. Bucks Job as a Teacher第二节摘录信息（共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单翻。Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemore politeandhowwecanmakesurewedonot
26、upsetpeoplefromanotherculture.Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchaswouldandcouldcanbeusedtohelpustobe morepolite.Forexample,itismuchbettertosayWouldyoudothis?ratherthanDothis!Itisveryusefultosaypleaseandthankyou.PeoplefromthewestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.Sayingsor
27、ryifweinterruptordisagreewithsomeonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosayImsorry,butIthinkyoumaybemistaken.ratherthanYourewrong!Wealsooughttoshowrespectforpeopleolderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeot
28、her peopleembarrassedorannoyed.AReportaboutHowtoBe(53) AimTomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeople from(54) WaysItisbettertosayWouldyouliketodothis?thanDothis!Itisusefultosaypleaseandthankyou.Ifwehavetointerruptsomeone,saying(55) alsohelps.Weoughttorespectpeopleolderthanus.(56) Itisnecessa
29、rytoknowthecustomsofacountryinordernotto makeothersembarrassedor(57) 第三节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡上。iPadsforApesHumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo,too!ZookeepersatMiamisJungleIslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget(小装置）sothattheapescancommunicatew
30、iththeirkeepers.“Apeshavealltheintelligencetheyneedtocommunicatewithus，”saidzookeeper Linda.“Butwhattheydonthaveisdevelopedvocalchords(声带）andvoiceboxes.AniPadgivesthemavoice.”TheapesusetheiPadstotelltheirkeeperswhattheywantforlunch.Thekeeperholdsthetablets（牌） tothecageandtheapespointtothepicturesoft
31、hevegetablestheyfeellikeeating. “Someofthemlikecarrotsmorethantheylikebeets(甜菜根). Anddontweallwanttohavethatchoice?”saidLinda.Meanwhile,thezookeepersarealsomakingnewplanswiththepurposeofhelpingapes atdifferentzooscommunicatewitheachotherthroughiPads.58. WherearethezookeepersteachingtheapestouseiPads
32、?(回答词数不超过12个） 59. Whatdonttheapeshaveaccordingtothetext? (回答词数不超过9个） 60. Whyarethezookeepersmakingnewplansatthesametime?(不超过15个单词） 第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandywasthelasttoarriveatthemuseum.Shewassotiredthatshehadtofindachair tositon.Onceshesa
33、tdown,61.shenoticedanicepaintingonthewall.Shestaredatitforalongtimesolong,thatshefellasleep. Suddenly, 62.她能听到有人在唱歌. Shewenttoseewhoitwasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.Shewasconfused.Thensheturnedtoapaintingonthewall.ItwastheMonaLisa.Shewasinterestedinthepainting. Tohersurprise,MonaLisawassingingloudly.Sh
34、ewanderedtotheothersideofthehallandcameacrossanotherpaintingonthewall. 63.Therewasawomaninabeautifuldresswalkinginthepainting.Thewomansmiled atSandyandreachedoutherhandtowardsher.Sandywassureshecouldsmelltheflowersshewaswearing.Then64.thewomanofferedherabig,redapple.Sandyhesitatedaboutwhethersheshou
35、ldeatit.Shefeltveryhungry.“Itlooksdelicious,Sandythought.Shebitintotheapple.65它尝起来很甜.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66最近，你班召开了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent”为圭题的班会，请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。ZhangLin:Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,heneverbe
36、trayshisfriends.WangQin:Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble.LiuFang:Agoodstudentisonewhofocusesonhisstudies.Hemakes fulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.LiuKai:Besidesstudying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-schoolactivities.WhatMakesaGoodStudentRecentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhatmakesagoodstudent.Different studentshavedifferentideas.