名词的数和所有格(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、名词的数 1单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:规则变化:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:bookbooks,girlgirls,boyboys,penpens,doctordoctors, boyboys。(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:busbuses,classclasses,boxboxes,watchwatches,brushbrushes。 (4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:citycities, factoryfactories, co

2、untrycountries, familyfamilies。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boyboys, daydays。(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:heroheroes,potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knifeknives,leafleaves, halfhalves。不规则变化:例如:manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren,mousemice。2 不可数名词“量”的表示方法a cup of tea t

3、wo cups of teaa piece of paper four pieces of papera bottle of milk five bottles of milk随堂练习一 写出下列单词的复数形式boy_ peach_ knife_ child_woman_ tooth_ bus_ baby_fox_ dish_ tomato_ hero_二 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Give me two_(glass) of milk, please.2. How many _(people)are there in your family.3. How many _(watch) ar

4、e there in your shop.4. Where are the _(mouse) ?5. Those_(pair) of shoes for your mother.二、名词的所有格 名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,表示所属关系。1. 不以s结尾的名词的所有格直接加 s,例如:a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量等名词,以s结尾的所有格要用 例如:a twenty minutes walk,ten miles journey,a boats length,two pounds weight

5、, 3. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。5. “of + 名词所有格”称为双重所有格例如:a friend of my fathers【注意】如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 s,则表示“分别有”,例如:Johns and Marys rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Toms and Marys bikes(两人各自的自行车)。两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary

6、s room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Marys mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。【实例解析】1.(中考试题) These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. (中考试题)This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne

7、and Janes3. (中考试题) -Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep4. (中考试题) -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. fish C. tea【中考演练】一. 单项填空1- Where have you been, Tim? - Ive been to _. A. the Henry house B. the Henry fami

8、ly C. The Henrys home D. Henrys2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters3Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear4The_ has two _ . A. boy

9、s; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch5The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths6- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and child

10、ren7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day8Where are the students? Are they in _ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词。1. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 2. -How many _(小刀) do you have? -Thr

11、ee.3. Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址) so that I can write to you.4. -Does this piece of _(音乐) sound nice? -Yes. Its wonderful!5. May 12th is the International _(护士) Day. Lets say “ Thanks” to them for their work.三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。1. “Whats your n_?” “Li Lei.”2. How many d_ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w_. Its cold outs4. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Spring Festival. 5. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.6. Be careful! Its d_ to run across the street now.专心-专注-专业

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