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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（一）规则变化：1绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-esttalltallertallest 2以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnicenicernicest , ableablerablest 3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbigbiggerbiggest 4以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-esteasyeasiereasiest 5少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-
2、est clevercleverercleverest, narrownarrowernarrowest 6其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easilymore easilymost easily（二）不规则变化常见的有：good / wellbetterbest ; bad (ly)/ illworseworst ; oldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany / muchmoremost ; littlelessleast ; farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest用法：1原级比较：as + adj
3、./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或 as + many / much + n.This is as good an example as the other is .I can carry as much paper as you can.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one.倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+ofYour room is twice as larger as
4、 mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine.2比较级 + than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is l
5、arger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. Nobody is taller than him.比较对象相同时，可用that, those等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比较级 + tha
6、n与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing.3“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越”（加more构成比较形式的，只重复more，不重复原形容词或副词 colder and colder , more and more beautiful 4“the +比较级（
7、），the +比较级（）”表示“越，越” The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 5降级比较用“the + 原级形容词或副词（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+ than 从句” Today is less cold than yesterday.6一些特殊比较词组： no more than 不过，仅仅；同一样不能 not more than至多，不超过 no less than 多达，有之多（加数字）（强调数量之多，带有感情色彩）；一样，不亚于，恰好 not less than不少于（加数字）（无强调多少之意）7the + 最高级
8、+ 比较范围（in表示环境范围；of或among表示对象范围） He is the tallest of / among the boys. He is the tallest in his class. 最高级前不加the情况： 作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别人（或别物）相比，常不加the We are busiest on Monday.形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the Wang Hai is my best friend.最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，它只表示非常或“在很大程度上”，这时前边一般不加the Its a most important question. =
9、 Its a very important question. （一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _
10、 (old ) than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but
11、Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)(三)选择填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse
12、D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as
13、bigger as C. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and
14、 beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the lit
15、tle11. This kind of coffee is different _.A. and it is also better B. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 对这个故事我比另一个喜
16、欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.1. H
17、e ran _ than all the others. He ran _ of all. ( fast )2. James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. ( well )3. She waited _ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far )5. My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works _. ( h
18、ard )7. Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as _ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li
19、found _ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is _ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. Im _ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is _ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is
20、_ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is _ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _ of the three boys
21、. ( strong )24. His marks are _ than his friends ( bad )25. It is _ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is _ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is _ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _. Climbing that hill is _. Climbing Mt. Everest is _ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _ driver than my father. ( careful ).专心-专注-专业