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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上课程新授授课题目Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.教学 设 计学习目标1. 定语从句2.学会表达自己的好恶，并对喜欢或者讨厌的事物进行简单的解释。学会使用相关句型，例如what kind of .do you like? I prefer.教学重难点 1. what kind of .do you like? 2. I prefer.3. 定语从句教学流程一、 温习（复习提问）1. 第八单元习题讲解2. 本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：学会表达自己的好恶，并对喜欢或者讨厌的事物进行简单的解释。学会使用相关句型，例如wh
2、at kind of .do you like I prefer. 三、学习新课（自主探究学习）1. prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。prefer to do “愿意做”。prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” prefer A to B. 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做.而不做. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” =would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do than doprefer意为“更喜欢
3、；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。3.take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。4.辨析：except，besides，but，except forexcept是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none
4、，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。5.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。定语从句专项练习题1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not
5、 sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.
6、 The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you h
7、ave observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of
8、whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. w
9、homC. whoD. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB.
10、 that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked abo
11、ut19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken
12、them.A. the ones B. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the ye
13、ar round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is t
14、he day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where w
15、e stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a s
16、mall canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen
17、from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. wh
18、oB. thatC. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold wat
19、ch and Dellas hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thin
20、g _ I can do.A. whatB. thatC . allD. which45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. where D. in that46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. Which D. those47. They were interested _ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everyt
21、hing48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match
22、_ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /6.mind doing7.provide sb. With sth.=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The film （which） welast night
23、was wonderful. （作宾语）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放
24、在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。（4）关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. b.被修饰的先行词为all
25、， any， much， many， ething， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如This is the samethat I lost.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：I can rememberthe person
26、s and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the
27、desk？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 五、关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often l
28、ate for school.四、目标检测：一单项选择() 1. -Is City Museum open to the public yet?-Yes. It _ for almost three months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open() 2. We know that something _ to end it.A. must is doneB. must be doneC. must doD. must done() 3. Please give me a piece of paper _.A
29、. to writeB. to write onC. to write atD. writing() 4. You may _ here until the rain stops.A. leaveB. comeC. reachD. stay() 5. The rubbish smells_.A. wellB. badlyC. terriblyD. terrible() 6. My father finished his work _.A. in the endB. by the endC. at the endD. for the end.() 7. Its _ for me to see y
30、ou.A. pleaseB. pleasureC. pleasedD. pleasant() 8. The stones they carried were used _ houses and bridges.A. to buildB. to be builtC. for buildingD. A or C() 9. The room _ as a study.A. used to being usedB. used to be usedC. was used to be usedD. was used to being used() 10. _ the new China _ on Octo
31、ber 1, 1949 ?A. Did, foundB Was, foundC. Was, foundedD. Did, be founded() 11. I still cant believe it! My bicycle _ last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole() 12. Im sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home.A. missedB. putC. forgottenD. left() 13. -_ bad weather!-Yes, a
32、nd it will last _.A. What, two daysB. What a, two daysC. How, for two daysD. How, two days long() 14. Some gifts were _ on her _ birthday.A. for her, ninthB. to her, ninethC. for her, nineD. to her, ninth() 15. Look! There _ deer _ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of, playingB.are a
33、number of, playC. is a number of, playingD. is a number of, play二。用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子be tired,catch up, salt, leaf, take good care of, divide into,thin, a large number of, remain, in different ways1.The world is _ seven continents. China lies in Asia.2.She _ now because she didnt sleep last night.3.
34、These children whose parents were lost were_.4.Toms sister is much _ than him.5.The food tastes a little _.6.I _ two weeks in that country last summer.7.Amy couldnt _ with her classmates. She fell behind.8.We can solve the problem _. The answer is not only one.9.They sent _ school things to the Hope
35、 Primary School.10.In autumn, the _ turn red or yellow and fall down.三按要求完成句子1. Listen! Someone _ _ _ _ _.(有人在敲门)2. _ _ _ paper, the price of meat has gone up.(根据今天报纸)3. The boys were told not to play in the street by the police man.（改为主动语态）The police man _ _ _ _ _ _ in the street.4. We often see he
36、r go into that building. (改为被动语态)_ _ often _ _ _ _ that building by us.5. Do people play basketball all over the world? (改为被动语态)_ _ _all over the world?6. The classroom is being cleaned now. (变为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ now?7. Another new film will be directed byZhang Yimousoon. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _soon?8
37、. In thiswayone ofthe worldsmost favoritedrinkswas invented.(改错)五、知识盘点（教学小结）学会表达自己的好恶，并对喜欢或者讨厌的事物进行简单的解释。学会使用相关句型，例如what kind of .do you like? I prefer.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. They started moving round me, singing _ the music from The Lions.A. from B. To C. about D. at( )2. Ill start to think about it _ I have to write my report. A. but B. though C. unless D. when( )3. Jeff is _ more intelligent than his sister. He can always come up with some wonderful ideas.02A. too B. Very C. even