人教版小学英语四年级下册重点(共9页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四年级下册重点句子Unit 1:一、单词:专心-专注-专业1. home家2. bedroom 卧室3. bed 床4. desk 课桌5. chair 椅子6. living room 起居室客厅7. TV 电视8. sofa沙发9. armchair扶手椅;单人沙发10. ball 球11. kite 风筝12. kitchen 厨房13. fridge 冰箱14. table 桌子15. study 书房16. computer 电脑17. picture 图片;照片18. bathroom 浴室19. clock 时钟20. 补充:语音:1.带com的单词读音

2、:1)come/km/2)welcome/welkm/3)comeputer/kmpjut/二、重点句子:1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来我的新家。2. There is a new bed and a new chair in my bedroom. 我的客厅有一个新床和一把新椅子。3. There are two sofas and four armchairs in my living room. 我的客厅里有两个新沙发和四个扶手椅。4. Look at the bedroom. 看这间卧室。5. Heres a new table/fridge. 这是一个新

3、桌子/冰箱。6. -Whats in the study?书房有什么?- There is a new computer. 有一个新的电脑。7. This is the living room. 这是客厅。 That is the bedroom. 那是卧室。三、语法:1. There be句型:单数:There is a/an/some +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。不可数名词包括:水牛可咖果果蜜(液体):water; milk; Coke; coffee; juice; orange; honey.鸡米酱包(固体)chicken; rice; jam; bread复数:There ar

4、e some/基数词(one, two, three等)+可数名词复数+地点。2. Welcome to my new home. Welcome 后面+ to3. Whats in the study? 书房里面有什么?询问某处有什么?如:Whats in the park/ your desk/ your room?There is/are +物品(a TV, a ruler, some trees) in it.4. family, house和home的辨析:family 是“家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。做整体概念时是单数,做“家庭成员”是是复数。Bob has a big fami

5、ly. His family are very well.house是“房屋、住宅”,一般指居住的建筑物。There are many houses in our village.home是“家”,只一个人出生活居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house没有的感情色彩。习题:1. There two bedrooms in my room. A. is B. are C. /2. There a chair and a desk.A. am B. is C. are3. -in the living room?-There is a sofa. A. What B

6、. Whats C. What areUnit 2一、 单词:1. twenty-one 212. twenty-two 223. twenty-three 234. twenty-four 245. twenty-five 256. twenty-six 267. twenty-seven 278. twenty-eight 289. twenty-nine 2910. eleven 1111. twelve 1212. twenty 2013. thirty 3014. forty 4015. fifty 5016. sixty 6017. seventy 7018. eighty 801

7、9. ninety 9020. one hundred 10021. boy 男孩儿22. girl 女孩儿23. student 学生24. school 学校25. bag 书包26. book 书27. pen 钢笔28. pencil 铅笔二、 重点句子:1. -How many students are there in your class? 你们班级有多少学生?-Twenty-nine. 29个。2. We are neighbours. 我们是邻居。3. Find your neighbours. 找到你的邻居。4. Lets count from 1 to 29. 让我们从1

8、数到29。5. This is Miss Green, our new English teacher. 这是Green小姐,我们的新英语老师。6. Welcome to our class/school. 欢迎来到我们的班级/学校。7. How about your school? 你的学校怎么样?8. Lets help children in need!让我们帮一下需要帮助的同学们吧!-How many bags do you have?你有几个包?三、语法:1. 询问事物的数量:1)How many+可数名词复数+are there(+其他)?How many students are

9、 there in your class?There are forty students in our class.2)How much+不可数名词+are there(+其他)?How much也可以询问价格或运算结果。How much bread do you want?How much is the computer?How much is two and three?2.数字的写法:1)1-12单独记忆2)13-19后加teen:thirteen,fifteen,eighteen单独记忆3)20-90的整十后加ty,twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eigh

10、ty需要单独记忆4)21-99的非整十数由响应的基数词加各位数,中间一定要加“-”36:thirty-six 55: fifty-five3. 询问对方有多少物品的句型:-How manydo you have?-I/We have+基数词+可数名词。-How many bags do you have?-I have three bags.选择:()1. our school! A. Welcome to B. Welcome in C. Welcome()2.teachers are there in your school? A. How many B. How much C. How

11、old()3.-How many bags do you have?-seventy bags. A. There is B. They are C. I have()4.How many do you have?A. book B. books C. a book()5. There thirty boys in my class. A. is B. are C. beUnit 3一、单词:1. maths数学2. PE 体育3. Chinese 语文4. English 英语5. music 音乐6. art 美术7. subject 科目8.science 科学9. lesson 课10

12、. drama 戏剧11. listen 听12. do 做13. speak 说14. listen and do 听听做做15. speak and sing 说说唱唱16. play and act玩玩演演17. sing 唱18. play 玩19. act 表演20. in the morning 在早上21. in the afternoon 在下午22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. in an English class 在英语课上24. in English 用英语二、重点句子:1. -How many lessons do you have today?-We

13、 have six. -你今天有几节课?-我有6节。2. -What are they? -They are maths, Chinese, English andand PE. -他们是什么?-他们是数学、语文、英语和体育。3. -Do you like music? Yes, I do. I like it very much. -你喜欢音乐吗?-是的,我很喜欢。主语是他/她:主语是他们:4. -What subject do you like best? -I like art best. -你最喜欢哪个科目?-我最喜欢美术。5. Do you like music? No, I don

14、t. -你喜欢音乐吗? -不,我不喜欢。6. -Do you study science? Yes, we do. And I like science best.-你喜欢科学吗?-我喜欢,我最喜欢科学课。7. What do you do in an English class?- We listen and do.-你们再英语课堂上做什么?-我们听和做。-We do all kinds of things in English.我们用英语做各种各样的事情。- Thats great!那太好了!三、语法:1. do的用法: 1)助动词:构成一般疑问句和否定句:陈述句: I like musi

15、c. 一般疑问句:Do you like music? 否定句: I dont like music. 2)实意动词: What do you do in an English class?第一个do是助动词,第二个do是实意动词“做”2. 不同的说:speak say talk 1) speak多指讲某种语言:I can speak Chinese. 2) say 泛指说话Please dont say anything.请不要说话。 3) talk倾向于闲谈、交谈 What are you talking about?你们正在聊什么?3. kind的用法:1)all kinds of 后面

16、加可数名词复数或不可数名词all kinds of fruit/vegetables/fruit 2)kind表是体贴的,友好的,宽容的Thats very kind of you. 选择题:1. We sing _. A. to English B. in English C. on English2. Lets _. A. sing to dance B. sing and dance C. sing dances3. What _you_in an English class? -We listen and do. A. is, do B. are, do C. do, do4. How

17、 many _do you have _the morning? A. lessons, in B. lesson, on C. lessons, atUnit 4一、单词:1. day 天2. week 周3. Sunday 星期日(阳光day)4. Monday 星期一(忙day)5. Tuesday 星期二(涂色day)6. Wednesday 星期三(玩day)7. Thursday 星期四(色彩day)8. Friday 星期五(花day)9. Saturday 星期六(洒图day)10. today 今天11. weekend 周末12. park 公园13. theme park

18、 主题公园14. in a week 在一周中15. the first day of the week一周的第一天16. on weekends 在周末17. go to the theme park 去主题公园18. on Saturdays/Sundays在星期六/星期日19. go to see my grandpa and grandma去看望我祖父和我祖母20. go to the park 去公园21. have music lessons 上音乐课22.have English 有英语课二、重点句子:1. - How many days are there in a week?

19、 - There are seven. There are seven days in a week.-一周有几天?-七天。/一周有七天。2. - Whats the first day of the week? - Its Sunday. - 每周的第一天是哪一天?-星期日。3. - Do you like sports? -Yes, I do. I like PE very much. -你喜欢运动吗?-是的,我非常喜欢体育。4. -When do you have PE lessons? -We have PE lessons on Monday and Tuesday. -你们什么时候

20、有体育课?- 我们周一和周二有体育课。5. - What day is today? -今天是星期几? - Its Wednesday. -今天是星期三。6. - How many English lessons do you have in a week? -你们一周有几节英语课? - We have three. 我们有三节。7. - What subject do we have? 你们有什么科目? - We have Chinese, maths, science, art and PE. 我们有语文课、数学课、科学课、艺术课和体育课。8. - How many days are th

21、ere in a week? - There are seven days in a week. - 一周有几天?- 一周有七天。9. - What do you usually do on weekends? - 你一般周末做什么? - I usually go to the theme park on Saturdays.我周六通常去主题公园。- I usually go to see my grandpa and grandma on Sundays. - 我通常周日去看望我的爷爷和奶奶。三、语法1. in和on的用法:in用在月、季节、上午、下午、晚上in May, in summer

22、, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningon 用在星期、日期、节日前的具体某一天 on Monday, on June 15th, on Childrens Day, on that day2. 询问今天是星期几?-What day is today? -Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.3. 询问对方什么时候有某课程的句型:-When do you have PE lessons?-We have PE lessons on Monday and

23、 Tuesday.4. let型祈使句Lets go and play. 让我们去玩吧。Let +第一人称或第三人称宾格(me,us,him)+动词原形(help,go,play)(+其他)。5. 询问它们是什么?-What are they?-They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.6.询问对方在周末通常做什么?-What do you usually do on weekends?-We usually go to the theme park.-We/I usually +动词

24、(短语)原形(go shopping, read books, watch TV)(+其他).Unit 5一、 单词:1. picnic野餐2. sausage香肠3. bread面包4. cake 蛋糕5. lunch 午餐6. pork 猪肉7. beef牛肉8. rice 米饭9. chicken 鸡肉10. sing 唱歌11. dance 跳舞12. paint 绘画13. draw 画14. read a book 读书15. watch TV 看电视16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏17. go shopping/swimming/fishing去购物/游

25、泳/钓鱼18. have a party 举办一个聚会19. go and ask your dad 去问问你爸爸20. go to see grandma 去看望奶奶/姥姥21. go to my music/art lesson 去上我的音乐/美术课22. have lunch 吃午餐单词分类:名词:sausage, bread, cake, pork, picnic, lunch, game, beef, rice, chicken动词:sing, dance, paint, draw, read, watch, play, do, go, shop, swim, fish可数名词:1.

26、 banana-bananas 香蕉2. mango-mangoes 芒果3. apple-apples 苹果4. hot dog-hot dogs 热狗5. candy-candies 糖果6. doughnut-doughnuts 甜甜圈7. egg-eggs 鸡蛋8. orange-oranges 橘子9. grape-grapes 葡萄10. hamburger-hamburgers 汉堡11. picnic-picnics 野餐12. sausage-sausages 香肠13. cake-cakes(可数/不可数)蛋糕不可数名词:液体:水牛可咖果果蜜汤:water milk Cok

27、e coffee orange juice honey soup (8个)固体:牛猪鸡米酱包餐:beef pork chicken rice jam bread lunch (7个)二、 重点句子:1. - Shall we have a picnic? -Yes. Lets go and ask your dad.-我们野餐好吗?-好的,让我们去问一问你爸爸。2. We have so many things for our picnic. 我们的野餐有这么多东西。3. What would you like, Lisa?- Id like a hamburger and a Coke, p

28、lease. -你想要什么,Lias? 我想要一个汉堡和一瓶可乐。4. Id like some cake and chicken.我想要一些蛋糕和鸡肉。5. Id like some bread and sausages. 我想要一些面包和香肠。6. Lets go to see your grandma. 让我们去看看你奶奶吧。7. Come and have lunch. 过来吃午餐。8. Id like some chicken and beef. 我想要一些鸡肉和牛肉。9. -Would you like some pork? No, thanks. 你想要一些猪肉吗?-不,谢谢。1

29、0. - How about some pork? No, thanks.一些猪肉怎么样? -不,谢谢。11. -Ill have a party with my friend this Sunday. How about you? Ill go to my music lesson. 这周日我要和我的朋友们办一个聚会。你呢?-我要去上我的音乐课。12. - Do you like drawing? Yes, I do.-你喜欢画画吗?-是的,我喜欢。13. I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。14. -What will you do on Sunday? Ill read a ne

30、w storybook. 周日你们将要做什么?- 我将要读一本新的故事书。15. - Would you like to go swimming with me? Sorry, I cant go with you. - 你想要和我去游泳吗? 对不起,我不能和你去。16. Shell buy me a new jacket. 她要给我买一件新夹克衫。三、 语法:1. Shall we have a picnic? Shall we +动词原形+其他?此句型用于提建议。2. 问:What would you like? would like意为“想要”。What would you like f

31、or breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner? 答:Id like/Wed like+物品3. 询问对方是否想要某些事物的句型:Would you like some+食物?答:Thank you. /Yes, please. No, thanks.-Would you like some apples? No, thanks.some用于肯定句或征求意见的一般疑问句中,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。4. 一般将来时:Ill/I will +动词原形+其他经常连用的时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in the futureIll go to see my

32、 grandparents.5. 询问对方将要做什么?-What will you do on Sundays?-Ill read a new storybook. -周日你们将要做什么?-我将要读一本新的故事书。6询问对方是否想要做某事 Would you like to +动词原形+其他?Yes, Id like to. 是的,我想去。 7. like的用法:like +名词/代词意为喜欢某人或某物 I like him. I like some bread.like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事I like to go swimming.like doing sht.

33、 意为(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事 I like singing.Unit 6 Would you like to take a trip?一、 单词:1. zoo 动物园2. farm 农场3. giraffe 长颈鹿4. camel 骆驼5. monkey 猴子6. panda 熊猫7. bear 熊8. seal 海豹9. dolphin 海豚10. hippo 河马11. tiger 老虎12. cat 猫13. dog 狗14. horse 马15. cow 母牛;奶牛16. sheep 绵羊17. goat 山羊18. duck 鸭19. pig 猪 20. in two days

34、两天后21. take a trip 去旅行22. go to a farm 去农场23. at the zoo 在动物园24. look at. 看.25. go to the theme park 去主题公园26. on the farm 在农场27. go to the zoo 去动物园二、 重点句子:1. Would you like to take a trip? 你们想去旅行吗?2. Where shall we go? 我们要去哪?3. I want to go to the theme park.我想去主题公园。4. How about the zoo and the farm

35、?动物园和农场怎么样?5. Come along, boys and girls. 过来,男孩儿女孩儿们。6. - Whats this in English? 这是什么? - Its a giraffe. 这是长颈鹿。7. The giraffe has a long neck. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子。8. The dolphin is dancing. 海豚在跳舞。9. What a big farm! 好大的农场呀!10. - What are these English? 这些是什么? - Theyre horses. 它们是马。11. - What are those in Engli

36、sh?那些是什么? - Theyre sheep. 他们是绵羊。12. -Are those sheep? 那些是绵羊吗? - No, they arent. Theyre goats. 不,他们是山羊。sheep是集合名词,不需要变复数。13. We are at the zoo now. 我们现在在动物园。14. We are on the farm. 我们在农场上。三、 语法:1. Where shall we go? shall意为“将要”,通常与第一人称搭配使用。What will you do on Sundays? will与第二人称,第三人称连用。2. 表达想要的句型:We w

37、ant to do sth. We want to go to a farm.另外有一种表达:would like to +动词原形+其他: I would like to go to a farm.如果是第三人称单数:She wants to go to a farm. She would like to go to a farm.3. 询问这个事物用英语怎么说?Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?Whats that in English? 那个用英语怎么说?What are these in English? 这些用英语怎么说?What are those in English? 那些用英语怎么说?4. 感叹句:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数!What a big house! 多大的房子呀!How + 形容词 + 名词 +谓语动词!How big the house is!

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