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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit21.Eddie, do you like sports?埃迪,你喜欢运动吗?(1)like及物动词,意为“喜欢”,其反义词是dislike,意为“不喜欢”I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。拓展:like 的常见用法。like sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物Like doing sth.喜欢做某事(表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动)Like to do sth喜欢做某事(表示偶然性、一次性的活动)I like sheep.我喜欢绵羊。I like playing basketball, but today I like to p
2、lay soccer.我喜欢打篮球,但今天我喜欢踢足球。(2)sport 此处用作可数名词,意为“体育运动”。Tennis is a popular sport.网球是一项大众喜爱的运动。I like sports news.我喜欢体育新闻。拓展:sport做不可数名词,表示体育运动的总称;做可数名词时,表示“(某项)运动”2. Yes. I like walking.是的,我喜欢散步。Walking不可数名词,意为“(尤指在乡村或山中的)徒步,散步,步行,旅行”。其动词形式是walk,意为“走,步行”。Old people like walking in the morning.老人喜欢在早
3、上散步。拓展:walk不及物动词,意为“走,步行”可与 on foot(步行)进行同义句转化。He walks to work every day.=He goes to work on foot every day.他每天步行去上班。walk可数名词,意为“走,步行”,常构成短语:Take/ have a walk 散步 go for a walk去散步Go out for a walk 出去散步 take sb. for a walk带某人去散步3.Oh,really?哦,真的吗?really 副词,意为“真正的,真实的”,常用语答语中,表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等。-He can speak
4、Japanese.他会说日语。-Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?拓展:real形容词,意为“真的;真实的”This is a real dog, not a toy.这是一条真够,不是玩具。中考链接根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出单词的完全形式。This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_ life.4. I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我的饭碗那走好多次。(1)walk to +地点,意为“向某地去”,如:walk to the park 步行去公园。当后面是地点副词时,则要省略to
5、,如:walk home步行回家, walk here走到这里来。 (2)time在此做可数名词,意为“次、回”。How many times do you play football a week? 你一周踢几次足球?拓展:一次once 两次 twice 三次 three times 四次 four timestime 也可用作不可数名词,意为“时间”Its time for us to play sports.到了我们做运动的时间了。5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports.七年级一班
6、的学生正在写关于他们最喜欢的运动(的文章)。(1)The Class 1, Grade 7 students 意为“七年级一班的学生”,相当于 the students from Class 1, Grade 7.(2)write about意为“写关于。”。What do you write about in your article? 你的文章都写些什么?Welcome to the unit1.I am good at playing tennis.我擅长打网球。(1)play 此处用作及物动词,意为“打(球),弹奏”等, play tennis意为“打网球”。The students
7、are playing tennis on the playground.学生们正在操场上打网球。拓展:play football踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping-pong 大乒乓球(2)tennis 不可数名词,意为“网球(运动)”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Tennis is a very good sport.网球是一项非常好的运动。拓展:tennis ball“网球”,指具体的“球”,有单复数之分。 three tennis balls 三个网球2. I enjoy swim
8、ming。我喜欢游泳。enjoy 及物动词,意为“喜爱;享受。的乐趣”,后接名词代词或动名词-ing形式作宾语。I enjoy working with you very much.我非常喜欢与你公事。拓展:enjoy oneself 意为“玩的开心,过得愉快”相当于have fun/have a good time.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?=Did you have fun/ have a good time at the party.你在聚会上玩的开心吗?中考链接The retired couple enjoy_ photos. They a
9、lways go out with their cameras.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking3. Amy and Simon are talking about sports.埃米和西蒙正在谈论运动。talk 不及物动词,意为“谈话,讲话”。常用短语:talk about sb./sth.; talk to sb.和某人谈话;talk with sb和某人交谈。They are talking about a movie.他们在谈论一部电影。Dont talk to me while Im studying.我在学习时不要和我谈话。4. Whats
10、your favourite sport, Simon?你最喜欢的运动是什么,西蒙?favourite 形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,与 like.best(最喜欢。)同义。His favourite sport is swimming.他最喜欢的运动是游泳。He likes swimming best.他最喜欢游泳。拓展:favourite 还可用作名词,意为“特别喜欢的人,最喜爱的物”,即可指人也可指物。Li Na is my favourite.李娜是我最喜爱的运动员。中考链接What food do you like best?(改为同义句)Whats_ _ food?5.I often
11、play football after school。What about you? 我经常放学后踢足球。你呢?“What about”相当于“How about”,about后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。意为“。怎么样/好不好?”I am going to the Summer Palace. What about you?我要去颐和园,你呢?What about some noodles?来些面条怎么样?What about going out for a walk?出去散步好吗?拓展:用来提出建议或征求意见的句式还有(以go out for
12、a walk 为例)Lets go out for a walk.我们出去散步吧。Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗?Why not go out for a work?为什么不出去散步呢?Why dont you go out for a walk?你为什么不出去散步呢?中考链接How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids?(改为同义句)_ _ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?6.I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。(go+
13、动词ing形式)表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一体育活动或休闲娱乐活动。动词ing前面不能用some或其他表数量概念的词修饰。go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go shopping 去购物 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去爬山 go dancing 去跳舞go hiking去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go camping去野营拓展:动词后跟动词ing形式构成短语,动词ing做do的宾语,具有名词性质,可以用some或the修饰。do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do the ru
14、nning 跑步do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing 洗衣服Reading1.My favourite football player.我最喜欢的足球运动员。Player可数名词,意为“运动员”,他是由动词play加后缀-er构成的名词。Whos your favourite basketball player?谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员?拓展有的动词后加-er构成名词。teach教-teacher教师 write-writer作者(以e结尾,直接加-r) sing-singer 歌唱家 read-reader读者 win-winner 获胜者(以重读闭音节结
15、尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er)有的动词后加-or构成名词。act 表演-actor(男)演员 visit-参观-visitor 参观者Invent发明-inventor发明家在英语构词法中,动词加后缀-er或-or变成名词,表示该动作的执行者,此时多指男性;若是女性,则要加后缀-(r)ess.actor(男)演员 actress 女演员 waiter(男)服务生 waitress 女服务生2. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club.他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。Member 可数名词,意为“会员,成员”,其复数形式为
16、members,多指团体、组织等的成员、会员。He is a member of our family.他是我们家庭中的一员。3.He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.他来自广东,但现在住在北京。(1)live为不及物动词,意为“住,居住”。lives是live的第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时态的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。拓展:动词的第三人称单数的构成方法。一般在动词词尾加-s.如:listen-listens chat-chats His father works in a factory.他的
17、父亲在一家工厂工作。以辅音字母+o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es.如:go-goes do-does.He does his homework after supper every day.他每天晚饭后做家庭作业。以ch, sh, ss,或x结尾的动词,在词尾加+es.如:wish-wishes guess-guesses fix-fixes等。She watches TV every evening.他每天晚上都看电视。以字母y结尾的动词,字母y前是元音字母的,在词尾加-s,字母y前是辅音字母的,去y再加-ies.如:play-plays carry-carries fly-fliesThe b
18、oy plays football every Sunday.那个男孩每个星期天都踢足球。She studies English by listening to the radio.她通过听收音机学习英语。(2)live in 意为“住在”后接表示地点的名词。live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词,可接表示地点的副词或介词短语。They live in Kunming in winter. Its warm here.冬天他们住在昆明,那儿暖和。Does Mr Li live here?(here是副词,前面不加介词)李先生住在这吗?4.He looks strong and plays f
19、ootball very well.他看起来很强壮并且足球踢得很棒。(1)looks此处用作连系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”其后常接形容词作表语。She looks very happy.他看起来很开心。(2)well此处用作副词,意为“好”,在句中做状语。此处的well修饰plays football。He plays tennis very well.他网球打的好。I can do it well.我能把它做好。The girl is good at dancing. She dances very well.这女孩擅长跳舞,她跳的很好。拓展:well还可用作形容词,意为“健康的”I do
20、nt feel very well.我觉得身体不太舒服。中考链接Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _.A. good B. bad C. well D. nice5. Many people like him.很多人喜欢他。people集合名词,意为“人们;人民”。做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Some people like reading.有些人喜欢读书。拓展people泛指“人民,人们”时,是单数形式,复数概念;做主语时,与复数动词连用。people-peoples指“民族,(一个国家的)人民”时,有单复数两种形式。There ar
21、e many people in the meeting room.会议室里有很多人。The Chinese people is a hard-working and brave one.中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。6.In his free time, he studies English.在他的空闲时间,他学习英语。In ones free time意为“在某人的业余/空闲时间”,还可以说成 in ones spare time. 其中free用作形容词,意为“空闲的,空余的”。其反义词为busy(繁忙的)。
22、Are you free this evening?今晚你有空吗?拓展:free还可以用作形容词,意为“免费的”The breakfast is free in this hotel.这家宾馆的早餐是免费的。7.He also enjoys listening to the music.他也喜欢听音乐。also副词,意为“也”。通常用于实义动词前,连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。He is also a student.他也是一名学生。辨析:also,too 与either三个都意为“也,也是”also用于肯定句中,通常位于句中,比too更为正常I also go to work by bik
23、e.我也骑自行车去上班。too常用语肯定句中,常位于句末。在简略答语中too常位于代词的宾格形式之后。-Tom likes music and Mary does too.汤姆喜欢音乐,玛丽也喜欢。.-Me too.我也是。either用于否定句中,常位于句末,前面常用逗号隔开I dont understand French, and he doesnt, either.我不懂法语,他也不懂。8. It makes him happy.音乐是他快乐。Make使役动词,意为“使。,让。”,常构成“make+sb./sth.(宾语)”结构,意为“使某人/某物。”His words make us
24、happy.他的话使我们高兴。9.Li Hua wants to play in the next Word Cup.李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。Want动词,意为“想,想要”,与would like 同义,其后可接名词、动词不定式等。want sth.意为“想要某物”They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”I want to go to Shijiazhuang for my holiday.我想要去石家庄度假。Do you want to tell me anything?你想告诉我点儿事情吗?注意:feel like 也表示
25、“想要”,但其后要用动词-ing形式,即feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。He feels like going abroad.他想要出国。中考链接Do you want_ tennis with me on Saturday morning?A. to play B. play C. playing10.I hope his dream come true.我希望他梦想成真。(1)hope及物动词,意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接动词不定式,即hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。若表达“希望。”则需用“hope+that从句”,不能用h
26、ope sb. to do sth.结构。I hope to see you soon.我希望能很快见到你。I hope that you are okay.我希望你平安无事。(2)dream 此处用作可数名词,意为“梦想,幻想” Have a nice dream this evening.今天晚上做个好梦。拓展:dream还可用作不及物动词,意为“做梦,梦想”。常构成短语:dream of 梦想,向往;dream about 梦见,见到。I dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up.我梦想长大后当一名医生。He often dreams about
27、 his hometown.他常常梦到他的家乡。(3)come true意为“实现,成为现实”是不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语。I hope her dream come true.我希望她梦想成真。中考链接努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现。Study hard, and your dream will _ _.Grammer1.Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV.丹尼尔有时在电视上看球赛。Watch及物动词,意为“观看,注视”。Watch TV 看电视,watch basketball matches看篮球比赛。The girl often wat
28、ches TV at home.这个女孩常在家里看电视。辨析:watch, read, look与seewatch及物动词观看,注视指全神贯注,目不转睛地看,强调看活动的画面,如看电视,球赛等,含有欣赏的意味。read及物动词读,阅读看有文字内容的东西,如看书,读报,看杂志look不及物动词看,瞧指有意地去看,强调看的动作,但不一定看见。后接宾语时,多于at连用see及物动词看见,看到强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a pic
29、ture.我在看电视,看到一个男孩和女孩。男孩在看书,女孩在看一幅图片。助记: “看”法不同强调动作用look,若跟宾语加at;强调结果用see,读书看报用read;电视、戏剧和比赛,凡是表演用watch.2.Do you play football at weekends?在周末你踢足球吗?At weekends意为“每逢周末,在周末”。其中weekend意为“周末”,一般指星期六和星期日(即Saturday and Sunday);注美国人习惯用 on weekends, 但英国人习惯用at weekends。On和at可以通用。Weekdays意为“工作日”,一般指星期一至星期五(即 f
30、rom Monday and Friday),“在工作/上学日”则翻译为“on weekdays”.3.My mom often shops at weekends.我妈妈经常在周末购物。Shop此处用作不及物动词,意为“购物,买东西”,相当于go shopping 或do some shopping.I often shop with my friends on Sundays.在星期天我经常和朋友们一起去购物。拓展:shop也可用作可数名词,意为“商店”,相当于美式英语中的store.Theres a shop near here. 这附近有一个商店。4.I often stay at h
31、ome.我经常待在家里。Stay不及物动词,意为“待;逗留”其第三人称单数形式stays. stay at home意为“待在家里”。Dont stay out late on weekends.工作日不要逗留在外太晚。I often stay at home to watch TV。我经常待在家里看电视。拓展:stay的用法:用作连系动词,意为“保持,继续”The clothes wont stay white.这衣服不易保持洁白。用作可数 名词,意为“停留,逗留”He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.他想在北京做短暂停留。Integrated s
32、kills1.Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动的情况。ask ab. about sth意为“问某人关于某事的情况”He asks me about English.Can I ask you about your school life?我能问关于你的学校生活的情况吗?拓展:ask sb. for sth.意为“请求某人某事”Danny, you can ask your father for help.丹尼,你可以向你爸爸求助。2. Many of my studen
33、ts like sports.我的很多学生喜欢运动。many此处用作代词,意为“许多人;许多”I dont need so many.我不需要这么多。拓展:many也可用作形容词,意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。I have many rules.我有许多尺子。much形容词,意为“许多”,后接不可数名词。Is there much water in the river?河里有许多水吗?3. What else do you like to do ?你还喜欢做其他什么事情?else副词,意为“另外,其他”,常置于疑问词和不定代词之后。What else do you want?你好像要别
34、的什么东西?We must find somebody else to do it.我们必须找其他的人来做这件事。辨析:else与other二者都可意为“别的,其他”。else副词修饰疑问词或不定代词,置于其后other形容词修饰名词,置于其前Who else goes with us?还有谁和我们一起去?What other things can you see?你还能看到什么其他的东西?4.It makes me feel great.它使我感觉很棒。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”He often makes us laugh.他经常使我们大笑。My mother m
35、akes me drink a cup of milk every day.我妈妈每天让我喝一杯牛奶。5.I read a lot of interesting books.我读了许多有趣的书。a lot of=lots of, 意为“许多;大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中多用many或much。We need to drink a lot of water every day.我们每天需要喝大量的水。He has a lot of friends in China.他在中国有许多朋友。拓展:a lot 意为“非常;十分”相当于muc
36、h或very much,多与动词连用,在句中作状语。Thanks a lot.多谢。6.Reading is fun.读书是有趣的事。Fun此处用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣;有趣的事”常构成短语:have fun玩的开心,相当于have a good time或 enjoy oneself.We have lots of fun at the party.我们在晚会上玩的很开心。拓展:fun也可用作形容词,意为“逗乐的,有趣的”。Its a really fun sport.这真是一场好玩的运动。T ask1. Millies classmate David is writing about h
37、is favourite sport.米莉的同学戴维正在写关于她最喜欢的运动的文章。这是一个现在 进行时的句子,表示说话时动作正在进行。其构成“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。I am reading English.我正在读英语。They are cleaning their classroom now.他们现在正在打扫教室。2.I am a member of our school basketball team.我是我们学校篮球队的一员。(1)be a member of team意为“是。队的一员”相当于on the .team或in the .team.I am a membe
38、r of the swimming team.=I am on/in the swimming team.我是游泳队的一员。(2)team集合名词,意为“队,组”。team做主语时,如果强调的是整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调的是其中成员,谓语动词用复数形式。Our basketball team is great.我们的篮球队很棒。Our basketball team are having a rest.我们的篮球队员正在休息。3.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上
39、观看篮球比赛。(1)talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”English people love to talk about the weather.英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。(2)match可数名词,意为“比赛”,其复数形式是matches。同义词为game.game的复数还可作“运动会”讲,是大型运动会。It is our last match of the season.这是我们这个赛季的最后一场比赛。Our side beats the other in the match.我方在比赛中击败对方。My dream is to attend the Olympic Games.我的梦
40、想是参加奥运会。(3)on TV意为“在电视上,通过电视”When does the film start on TV?电视上什么时候上演这部影片?4. He is my hero!他是我心目中的英雄!hero可数名词,意为“英雄”。其复数形式是heroes,以o结尾的名词,复数加-es的还有tomato和potato。He is the hero of an old legend.他是一个古老传说中的英雄。巧记以以o结尾的名词变复数英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tamato).用所给词的适当形式填空I helped my mother to buy some beef and three _ (potato)for supper today.专心-专注-专业