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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit11 独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。(think for yourself; quality)The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.2 虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。(despite; not think much of) Despite all the good comments the film received, I didnt think much of it.3 有陌生人或外国人在场
2、时，她总是不愿意说话。(in the presence of sb; reluctant)In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4 正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。(be about to do sth)He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for. 5 会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。(at length)How to i
3、mprove students reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.英译汉1 But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives families, schools and most workplaces thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion.然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所独立思考受到人们的质疑2 Hardly anyon
4、e has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves, and their teachers and parents and bosses werent either. 人受到鼓励进行独立思考，更别提接受相关的训练，就连他们的老师、很少有父母和老板也是如此。3 I saw the girl across the aisle from me lean forward and peer over the shoulder of the boy in front of her who was scribbling some
5、thing我看见跟我隔着过道的那个女同学向前探了一下身子，从前座男生的肩膀上方偷窥他正在草草写些什么4 I was too scared around that teacher for the rest of my young life to think very well in her presence在后来的青春岁月里，我一见到这位老师就害怕，只要她一出现，我就无法好好思考5 Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had she not fann
6、ed our fear of her, we would all have learned even more powerfully what it meant to do our thinking.如果她能首先肯定我们的聪明才智，跟我们谈谈独立思考的乐趣，如果她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们就可以更深切地体会到独立思考的意义Unit 21 虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。(despite; have in common)Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in
7、common: All of them are to strengthen peoples health.2 四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。(play a role; promote)The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.3 两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。(exchange; resume)After having stopped for t
8、wo years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.4 体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。(substitute for)Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.5 在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。(whenever; speak of)Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think
9、of table tennis.英译汉1 It is true that in the ancient period, the Silk Road served as a channelof trade and cultural exchange between the East and West, which may have allowed an awareness of the ancient Olympic movement to pass from Greece to China.古时候，丝绸之路作为东西方贸易往来和文化交流的渠道，确实可能让中国了解到希腊古代奥林匹克的发展2 Yet
10、 sport appears to play a more fundamental and deeply-rooted rolein national culture and socio-political life in all social communities at all times然而，纵观古今，体育运动在任何一个国家的文化和社会政治方面似乎都发挥着更为重要、更为根深蒂固的作用。3 In due course, these same skills were called into play not just in the Olympic Games but also in the
11、sporting events which were held in China and elsewhere.到了适当的时候，不仅仅奥运会，在中国以及其他地方举办的体育赛事中也用到了这些技能。4 Sport was used as a form of military training, to improve an armysability to beat the enemy with or without weapons体育被用作军事训练的一种形式，以增强军队徒手或用武器击败敌人的能力。 5 The Greek philosopher Plato advised that physical
12、training and health education should be included in the school curriculum, alongside philosophy, music, literature and gymnastics希腊哲学家柏拉图主张将体育锻炼和健康教育包含到学校的课程中去，和哲学、音乐、文学、体操一起构成教学内容。Unit 31 新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。(accurately; be entitled to do)The responsibility of a journalist is to provid
13、e news accurately, for the public are entitled to know about the truth.2 中国日报是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。(using phrases in apposition)China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.3.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。(at the expense of)Economic de
14、velopment must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble.4 这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。(disclose;for fear of doing sth) The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble.5 他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。(be charg
15、ed with)He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights.英译汉1 But he chose to honour his responsibilities towards his editor and the newspaper readers, which was to report what was happening.但他选择了履行他对于主编和读者的责任，即报道所发生的一切。2 So should the journalist always stand back and watch while people
16、kill each other, or should they ever get involved as human beings?所以，在人们相互残杀时，记者们应该置身事外观望着，还是应该出于人性挺身而出？ 3 The news media relies on their journalists behaviour in order to support its three most important assets: being professional, reliable and responsible to the public.新闻业有赖于记者的行为来维护它最重要的三项优势：专业性、
17、可靠性和对公众的责任心。 4 It needs to be shared by the editors, who sometimes show shots of dead enemy soldiers, in order to convey the tragedy of the war, but not to show shots of our own dead soldiers, for fear of offending both their relatives and the readers.这份责任需要主编来分担。主编有时通过刊登敌军士兵被击毙的照片来揭示战争所引发的不幸，但是他们从不
18、刊登自己一方士兵牺牲的照片，因为不想冒犯士兵的亲人和读者的情感。 5 It needs to be shared by the readers, who must accept that an exaggerated or shocking story about a young Hollywood film star may lead to a significant invasion of privacy and even human rights.这份责任需要读者来分担，他们必须接受这样一个事实：一则有关好莱坞影星的被夸大了的、令人咋舌的新闻可能会严重侵犯这位影星的隐私，甚至是人权。Un
19、it81 任何人都不能被剥夺受教育的权利。(deny)No one shall be denied the right to education.2 很明显，缺少良好的教育是职业发展的一大障碍。(evidently; obstacle to)Evidently, the lack of a good education is a big obstacle to career development.3 学业成功固然重要，但我也知道它不是实现梦想的唯一因素。(academic success; do)Though academic success is important, I do know
20、that it is not the only factor in realizing our dream.4 希望工程帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的学生重返校园。(drop out)The Project Hope helps those students who dropped out of school because of poverty return to school.5 为了孩子能受到良好的教育，父母往往要做出很大牺牲。(make sacrifices)Parents usually have to make many sacrifices to ensure that their c
21、hildren receive a good education.英译汉1 On occasions like this, youd expect someone like me to stand before you and give you advice about how to conduct your lives at college over the next three years. 在这样的场合，你们会希望有个人，比如说我，站在你们面前，给你们一些关于怎样安排未来三年大学生活的建议。2 I thought we were told that doing well in our s
22、tudies was the surest way to equip us for the best occupations, and to facilitate something which is in our constitution: the pursuit of happiness.我想我们总被教导说搞好学业是获取好工作和帮助我们追求幸福的最可靠的途径（追求幸福的权利是写在宪法中的）。3 Ever since we began our formal education, weve been told time and again that high school dropouts w
23、ere not meant to be our role models, they were people whose example was to be avoided at all costs.自从我们开始接受正规教育，就一再有人告诉我们，中学辍学的人并不是我们的榜样，我们无论如何都不能成为他们那样。4 The point is this: Our education system is often too concerned with academic success at the expense of the overall development of the child and the young adult. 关键就在这里：我们的教育体系往往太过于注重学生的学业成就，却牺牲了孩子们和年轻人的全面发展。5 They need to be taught and constantly reminded by their parents and teachers that they have gifts which can benefit the world and bring them fortune.他们的父母和老师应该时时教导他们，不断地提醒他们，他们拥有造福世界、创造财富的才能。专心-专注-专业