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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学单词国际音标发音规则归类1 元音1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek (ea): eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please (e): he she me (ie,ei): piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e(i): sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss (y): myth
2、 many twenty happy dictionary (e): defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 a(a): bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a(ea): head bread pleasure(e): elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes(a): many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er or(ir
3、): girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird (ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger(ear): learn earn earth heard (er): term her nerd serve(or): work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u(er): teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder (or): doctor actor mayor author tr
4、actor(ou): delicious gracious (ar): familiar collar dollar(o): together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite (a): around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men(e): listen (u): famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a(ar): car farm card arm garden (a): fast class last glass plant
5、 aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo (u): up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus(o): come mother dose brother love above (ou): trouble rough flourish (oo): blood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our ar aw(al): small wall talk tall hall ball call walk (or): short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store (au): a
6、uthor caught autumn (our): four mourn court bought (ar): warm quarrel quarter (aw): draw saw flaw10) 发音字母 o a(o): hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not (a): want wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u(oo): food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth(o): shoe do two (u): true truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou
7、u o(oo): look good foot book (ou): should could (u): put full bull pull push (o):woman wolf13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey (a): name cake late gate plane April (ay): play say may way (ea): great break (ai): rain paint plain (ey): they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y (i): bike fine find die nine light night high (y):
8、 my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow (ou): house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse(ow): flower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa (o): home cold go no phone host ghost (ow): know low below grow blow show flow(oa): boat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oi (oy): boy toy joy (oi): oil soil voi
9、ce choice 18) i 字母组合 eer (eer): beer deer (ear): ear near (ere) here (ier) fierce (ea) idea19) e 字母组合ear air are ere (ear) pear bear (air) chair air fair (are) care (ere) there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 bad bed hand e bet bite red e head man men land lend pan pen sad said i:
10、real rail greet great ei mean main read raid ai write said side head hide : nor corn horse lorda house loud south cloud count clause now a found down town fond done gone ton 3辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door
11、dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray (字母组合ch) school schedule schema6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen t
12、en nine fine night noon moon clean 9) (n) uncle bank English think thank junk (ng) sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母gh）cough laugh rough (字母p
13、h) physic photo phone13) v ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest (字母f) of 14) s (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) z (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap(字母se) close nose hose supp
14、ose pause those whose 16) (字母组合th) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) (字母组合th) that this those these though 18) (字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash(字母组合tion n) nation attention station （字母c）social special (字母s) sure19) (字母s) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w wh
15、en what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t (字母组合ch）child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach catch watch match 24) d (ge) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge(j) joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop d
16、rive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音v w vest west vet wet vine wine very wells z close cloth z breeze breathe z sink think mass math miss myth n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a = ei a: ei late private grade bake gra
17、pe nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema a: fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e = i: e i 不发音 i: appreciate extremely secret she me he e letter left message generate pebblei decide pretty previous result res
18、tore problem prosperous student confident 不发音 active table late wife store lecture 3）i =ai i ai high price library ice cream wife size line ai fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o = U: lode host cold note okay old home U: lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomo
19、rrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u = ju u ju university refuse unique universe huge u put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c = k s k country camp camera courage cable s city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g = g d g girl grade glass gl
20、ade bag flag d village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 8) l = l 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n = n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r = r (美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y
21、= j i ai j yellow year yell young yolk i university country pretty happy ai dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar = a: : a: farm card garden mark dollar : warm quarrel quarter 13) ea =i: e ei i: cease season breathe feature meat please e bread breast breath meadow weather ei great break idea realize 14) ea
22、r =: : learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er =: : deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere = e here mere fere sere e there17) ir = : ai : shirt girl skirt ai admire desire 18) oo = u: u : u: room tool cool moon noon goof food
23、u good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood : door floor19) or = : : : short form corn born for : work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor = : : door floor moor poor boor 21) our = a : a hour flour : pour court four mourn 22) ou =au au house mouth mous
24、e sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow = au window meadow know show low au now town how down cow 24) se = z s z nose suppose gose lose pose rose s mouse house 25) th = thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion = n n n tension passion n conclusion
25、 television 27) tion = n tn(不常见) n station nation translation attention tn question 6关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分, 有28个辅音. 开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2) 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 专心-专注-专业