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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中国文化概况复习题1.TorFF1.Confucianism,asoneoftheinfluentialphilosophicalschoolsinpre-Qintimes,isaschoolofthoughtrepresentedonlybyConfucians.T2.Economicreformandopening-uparethetwofundamentalstatepoliciesofChina.F3.ThethemeofChineseliteraturefollowsthetwomainlines:realismandromanticism.TheBooko
2、fSongsisthefountainheadofromanticismwhilePoetryoftheSouthofrealism.F4.EconomicdevelopmentandreformarethefundamentalstatepoliciesofChina.T5.Equality,unity,mutualassistanceandcommonprosperityarethebasicprincipleoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups.F6.BianQue,oftheSpringandAu
3、tumnandtheWarringStates,wastheauthorofafamousmedicalworkcalledOnDiseases.F7.TheOlympicanthem,composedbySpyrosSamarastolyricwrittenbyKostisPalamas,hasbeentheofficialanthemplayedateveryOlympicssinceitwaswrittenforthefirstmodernGamesin1896.T8.Chinasnine-yearcompulsoryeducationiscomposedoftwoparts:sixye
4、arsinprimaryschoolandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.F9.BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.T10.IninstitutionofhigherlearningofChina,“department”(orfaculties)arethebasicteachingunit.T11.Theonewhowonthethirdplaceofhuishiiscalledta
5、nhua.T12.LinyinTemple,builtintheEasternJinDynastyinHangzhou,isknownasthe“BuddhistKingdomintheSoutheast”.F13.InBeijingOpera,“sheng”referstofemaleroles.T14.Thelayoutofancientarchitectureisplain,flexibleandbeautiful.T15.ThefirstChineseastronautintospaceisYangLiwei.F16.LiBaiisoneofthe“FourLiteraryEminan
6、ces”.F17.Chinesecheongsam(qipao)wasfirstwornbyhanethnicgroup.T18.Chinesestructuresarebasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.F19.InBeijingOpera,“jing”referstofemaleroles.F20.QuYuanisthefamousrealisticpoet.单选题B1._,asthehighestpeakoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau,isknownasthe“roofoftheworld”.A.MountQogir B.M
7、ountQomolangmaC.MountLhotse D.MountManasluB2.Intheimperialexaminationsystem,thecandidatewhowonthesecondplacewascalled_.A.zhuangyuan B.bangyanC.tanhua D.xiucaiB3.WhichofthefollowingisthelargestcityinChina?_A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.HongKongB4.WhichofthefollowingtraditionalChineseOperaswaslist
8、edintheOralandIntangibleCulturalHeritagebytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationin2001?_A.BeijingOperaB.KunQuOperaC.ChuanOpera D.HuangmeiOperaD5.Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand_.A.WhiteTeaB.OolongTeaC.YellowTea D.LongjingTeaB6.WhichofthefollowingnovelsreachedthepinnacleofChinesenov
9、elsandhasbeenconsideredanencyclopediaofChineseliterature?_A.JourneytotheWest B.DreamoftheRedMansionsC.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD.WaterMarginB7._wastheauthorofthefamousmedicalworkcalledCompendiumofMeteriaMedica.A.ZhangZhongjingB.LiShizhenC.HuaTuoD.PianQueD8.TheBeijingOlympicGamesisthe_OlympicGames.A.
10、26th B.27thC.28th D.29thC9.TheElephantTrunkHillislocatedat_inChina.A.Beijing B.HangzhouC.Guilin D.XianB10._isthehighestorganofstatepowerofChina.A.thepresidentB.theNPCC.theStateCouncilD.theCPPCCC11.Whichofthefollowingcalligrapherisknownasthe“sageofChinesecalligraphy?_A.OuyangXiuB.YanZhenqingC.WangXiz
11、hiD.LiuGongquanA12._hasthelargestpopulationamongthe55minorityethnicgroups.A.ZhuangethnicgroupB.HuiethnicgroupC.TujiaethnicgroupD.UygurethnicgroupC13.Thenmoderngolfwasoriginatedfrom_.A.equestrianpoloB.cujuC.ChuiwanD.touhuB14.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredasthenationalballgameofChina?_A.BadmintonB.Pi
12、ng-PongC.VolleyballD.GymnasticsD15._,theauthorofFourDreamsofLinchuan,enjoysthereputationof“ShakespeareoftheEast”.A.CaoXueqinB.GuanHanqingC.WuChengenD.TangXianzuB16._inEasternHanDynastyinventedthewaytomakepaperwithinexpensivematerials.A.BiShengB.CaiLunC.ZhangHeng D.SunSimiaoC17.Whichworkofthefollowin
13、gisregardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina?A.SorrowafterDepartureB.TheBookofChangeC.TheBookofSongsD.PoetryoftheSouthA18._wrotethefollowingnovelslikeTheRickshowBoyandFourGenerationsLivingTogether.A.LaoSheB.BaJinC.LuXunD.CaoYuB19.“RecordsoftheGrandHistorian”waswrittenbywhom?_A.JiaYiB.SimaQianC
14、.QuYuanD.LiBaiA20._isregardedasChinasgreatestthinkerandeducator.A.ConfuciusB.TaoistC.BuddhistD.MohistC21.WhichisregardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina?A.SorrowafterDepartureB.TheBookofChangeC.TheBookofSongsD.PoetryoftheSouthA22.DragonBoatFestivalfallson_.A.the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth B.the2
15、3rddayofthe12thlunarmonthC.the8thdayofthe8thlunarmonth D.the7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthB23.ProjectHopeisfor_.A.pre-schooleducationB.nine-yearcompulsoryeducationC.highereducationD.specialeducationA24.Whoisregardedas“ShakespeareoftheEast”?_A.TangXianzuB.GuanHanqingC.CaoXueqinD.LuoGuanzhongD25._haslongbee
16、nacknowledgedasthegreatestnovelinChineseliterature.A.RomanceoftheThreeKindoms B.WaterMarginC.JourneytotheWest D.DreamsofRedMansionsC26.Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,nextonlyto_.A.AmericaandRussia B.AmericaandCanadaC.RussiaandCanadaD.FranceandAmericaA27._,similartothemodernfootballgame,wasp
17、opularinthesocietyinSongDynasty.A.CujuB.ChuiwanC.EquestrianpoloD.ShuttlelockA28.Whichschoolofthoughtsadvocatesthedoctrineofthegoldenmean?_A.Confucianism B.TaoismC.Mohism D.LegalismC29._isworthyofthename“ancestorofallChineselocaloperas”.A.BeijingOperaB.KunquOperaC.ShaanxiOperaD.ChuanOperaC30.Howoften
18、didtheimperialexaminationheld?_A.everyyear B.everytwoyearsC.everythreeyearsD.twiceayearC31.Mar-bohtofuandKungPowChickenaretwofamousdishesin_.A.ShandongCuisineB.HunanCuisineC.SichuanCuisineD.AnhuiCuisineA32.May4thMovementisarevolutionarymovementinwhichChinesepeoplestruggledagainst_.A.imperialismandfe
19、udalismB.democracyandscienceC.individualismandfeudalismD.imperialismandConfucianismC33._isthe“sageofChinesecalligraphy”.A.YanZhenqingB.QiBaishiC.WangXianzhiD.WangXizhiC34.WhichofthefollowingplacesofinterestisinXian?_A.ElephantTrunkHillB.LingyinTempleC.Terra-cottaArmyintheTomboftheFirstEmperorofQinD.
20、StoneForestB35.Chinaislocatedonthe_shoreofthePacificOcean.A.EasternB.westernC.NorthernD.southernC36.Whichinventionisknownas“motherofcivilization”?A.CompassB.gunpowderC.PrintingD.papermakingC37.WhichoneisnotamongthethreetreasuresofChina?_.A.traditionalChinesepaintingB.BeijingOperaC.traditionalChinese
21、calligraphyD.TCMA38.WhichworkofLuXunsymbolizesthegreatoutsetofmodernChinesefiction?_.A.AMadmansDiaryB.CalltoArmsC.TheTrueStoryofAhQ D.WanderingC39.The“Five-AnimalExercises”wasinventedby_.A.BianQueB.ZhangZhongjingC.HuaTuoD.LiShizhenA40.InDecember1937,theJapanesearmylaunchedamassacrewhichkilledaround3
22、00,000peoplein_inChina.A.NanjingB.HeiLongjiangC.BeijingD.Tianjin多选题ABCD1.WhatarethebasicprinciplesofChinagovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups?A.EqualityB.unityC.mutualassistanceD.commonprosperityABCD2.Whatarethefourtreasuresofthestudy?_A.brush B.ink C.paperD.inkstone E.stampACD3.Which
23、ofthefollowingsaretheworksofBaJin?_A.FamilyB.MidnightC.SpringD.AutumnE.RickshawBoyAD4.BeijingOperaoriginatedfromtwotraditionaloperas,whichare_.A.KunquOperaB.ChuanOperaC.HuangmeiOperaD.ShaanxiOperaBD5.Whichofthefollowingsarenotethnicfestivals?_WaterSplashingFestivalDoubleSeventhFestivalThreeMonthFair
24、LanternFestivalABE6.Whichbelongtofolkperformancearts?_.A.AcrobaticsB.xiaopingC.BeijingOperaD.erhuE.shuanghuangABC7.Drinkerswagergamescanbeclassifiedintothreecategories,whichare_.A.generalgamesB.literarygamesC.contestgamesD.gamblegamesABCDE8.WhicharethediagnosticmethodsinTCM?_.A.listening B.smelling
25、C.inquiring D.observing E.feelingthepulseABD9.WhicharethenationalprojectsforChineseeducation?_A.ProjectHopeB.SpringSunshineProgrammeC.LeavingNoOneBehindD.SpringBudProjectE.AustereMeasuresABD10.Whichofthefollowingsbelongtofolkperformingarts?_A.CrosstalkB.XiaopingC.BeijingOperaD.ShuanghuangBDE11.Which
26、ofthefollowingsarenotethnicfestivals?_AWaterSplashingFestivalBDoubleSeventhFestivalCThreeMonthFairDMid-AutumnFestivalELanternFestivalABCD12.WhichofthefollowingmountainsareamongtheFourSacredBuddhistMountainsinChina?_A.MountWutaiB.MountEmeiC.MountPutuoD.MountJiuhuaABDE13.TheFive-AnimalExercisesisaseto
27、fhealth-buildingexerciseimitatingthemovementof_A.tiger B.deer C.snakeD.ape E.bearCDE14.WhichofthefollowingsarelocatedinHangzhou?_A.DianchiLakeB.StoneForestC.WestLakeD.LinyinTempleE.PagodaofSixHarmoniesBCD15.WhatarethethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged?_A.freshnessB.colorC.AromaD.tast
28、eBD16.WhichofthefollowingnovelsareamongthefourfamousChineseclassicsofliterature?_A.TheLegendofWhiteSnakeB.DreamoftheRedMansionsC.ThePeonyPavilionD.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsBCD17.WhichofthefollowingcitiesusedtobetheancientChinesecapital?_A.SuzhouB.LuoyangC.HangzhouD.KaifengACDE18.Whatarethecivilianre
29、sidentialhousinginChina?_A.BeijingquadranglesB.imperialmausoleumsC.ShanxicavedwellingsD.HuizhouresidentialhousesE.Hakkacastle-likedwellingsBCE19.Generallyspeaking,therearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namely_A.QualityB.taste C.color D.price E.aromaABC20.Whichofthefollowingwerewr
30、ittenbyBaJin?_A.Spring B.AutumnC.FamilyD.Sunrise名词解释TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationThefiveOlympicRingsShadowboxingTheBookofSongsSpecialAdministrativeRegions(SAR)SpecialeducationThePrincipleof“Non-action”Batik问答题1.IllustratethemaincontentsandtheliteraturesignificanceofDreamofRedMansions.答：Writt
31、enbyCaoXueqin,DreamoftheRedMansionsisthepinnacleofChinesenovels(2).IthaslongbeenacknowledgedasthegreatestnovelinChineseliterature(2).Thisnoveldescribestheprosperityanddeclineofalargefeudalfamily(2).ThecentralthreadofthenovelisthetragiclovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Insteadoftellingthelovestory,
32、ittapsthesocialoriginsofthetragedythroughprobingdeeplyintothecharactersmindsandcomplicatedrelationships(2).Thenovelcontainspoems,ci,lyricverseandproseessays,whichfittheplotandthefateofthecharacters(2).2.IllustratethewaystodistinguishacharacterspersonalityorroletypeinBeijingOpera.答2.Therearetwowaysto
33、distinguishacharacterspersonalityorroletype(2).Thefirstistounderstandthecolorcodeofthepaintedface(2).Forexample,redisusedforloyalanduprightpersons;purpleforloyal,brave,justandnoblecharacters;gold-silveredfacesforghostsandgods.Whitemake-upbetweentheeyesandnoseisspeciallyusedforaclown.(2)Theseconddist
34、inguishingfeaturesarethelinesandpatternsdrawnontheface(2).Forexample,adistortedface,drawnwithasymmetricallines,generallyrepresentsavillainoraccompliceorsomeonewhosefacehasbeenwounded.(2)3.Comparethedifferenceandsimilaritybetweenprivateschoolandofficialschool.答.Similarity:theyarebothschoolsinancientC
35、hinatoprovideeducationandcancultivatecandidatesfortheimperialexamination(2).Differences:1.Aprivateschoolissetupbyafamily,generallywithjustoneteacherwhogaveindividualtuitionwhileanofficialschoolwassponsoredbyofficialconstitutions(2);2.Aprivateschoolhasneithersettextbooksnorspecifiedtimespanofstudywhi
36、leanofficialschoolhastheteachingmaterialscenteringontheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics(4);3.Onlychildrenofnobleswereadmittedtoofficialschools(2).4.Explaintheceremonyof“ThreeCupsofTea”ofBaiethnicgroupanditssymbolicmeaning. 答Threecupsoftea,thefamouscustomoftheBaiethnicgroup,canbestillustrateChineseteacult
37、ure.Visitorsaregreetedwiththiswarmanduniqueceremony:theyareofferedthreecupsoftea(2).Thefirstcupofteaismadefromlocalbitterleaves.Ittastesmedicinal.(2)Thesecondlookslikesoup.Itismadefromwalnuts,cheeseandsugar.Ittastessweet.(2)Thethirdcupofteaismadebymixingpricklyash,gingerandChinesecinnamonwithhoneyandbittertea.Itispungent,withadistinctaftertaste.(2)Thethreecupsofteaaresymbolicofthethreestagesofoneslifejourney:goingthroughallkindsofhardships,feelingthejoyoflife,andrecallingbothbitterandhappyexperience.(2)专心-专注-专业