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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一.人称代词的形式: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化我我们你/你们他她它他们/她们/它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem二. 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishers-theirs三 .反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, h
2、erself, itself, themselves用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself. 2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示 “亲自” “本人” a. I myself did the work. b. You had better ask Tom himself.四. 指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法: 1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的
3、人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物 2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用 a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday. b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didnt attend the meeting. 3.that / those还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表代替什
4、么词替换成oneC单数某名词onesC复数某名词thatC单数或Uthe + 某名词thoseC复数the + 某名词 a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that ( = the weather ) in Shanghai. b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the population ) of the world. c. The students in class one work harder than those ( = the students ) in clas
5、s two. d. The question is an easy one. e. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy one. f Which pencils do you want ? The red ones g. He has a new coat and several old ones. 4.such的用法 .such代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可 a. He is such a man. b. I dont like such words. c. Such is our plan. . .如果名词被many / much / little
6、/ few四个词修饰, 则要用so而不用such, 如: a. He has made so much progress.5.the same的用法: the same =同样(的), 可以作定语, 表语, 主语和宾语 a. They left for Beijing on the same day. b. He will go to swim and Ill do the same. c. Whether he will come or not, it is all the same to me. 6.it的用法: .it指前面己经提到的人或事物.模糊it: it指时间, 季节, 气候, 距
7、离, 情况等a. It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city. b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.it作形式主语: it作形式主语时, 真正的主语可以是动词不定式, 动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语移到后面 a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise. b. It is pity that you didnt see such
8、a good film. .it作形式宾语: it作形式宾语时, 真正的宾语可以是不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句. 当宾语之后有宾补, 而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时, 常用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语移到后面 a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way. b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an Englishman. c. They want to make it clear that they are doing an impo
9、rtant and necessary job. .it用于强调句型: It + is / was + 被强调的部分 + that / who + 其他 a. Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(一般陈述句) b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.(强调句) c. It is us that / who Professor Wang teaches English every Monday after
10、noon.(强调句)d. It is English that Professor Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.(强调句) e. It is every Monday afternoon that Professor teaches us English.(强调句)五、不定代词 一览表可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可数much, (a) little可数不可数oone, any, other, all, some 复合不定代词anyone, anybody
11、, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing 二、不定代词的语法特征1every 和no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。 There is no need to finish it tonight.2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。Someone is waiting for me at the school gate, but I have no idea who they are (or who he or she is).3复合不定代词都不可接
12、of 短语，但some one, every one, any one 都是两个词，之后可接of 短语（注意no one 不可接of 短语）。Every one of the students can speak good English.4形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须置其后。something amazing; nothing serious 三、不定代词的用法难点1none, no one, nothing 的用法区别 none 既可指人，也可指物，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”
13、，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。如： How many people are there in the room now ? None. Who is in the room ? No one / nobody every 还可表示“每融的；每中的”，如下列说法中只能用every。every year or two every now and then every other day Choose one out of every ten boys. 3. another, other, the other, others, the others 的用法一览表不定代词意义用法说明
14、another另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：I dont like this coat. Show me another, please.other另一些只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有each, ever等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。the other两者中的另一个常与one 连用，构成：one the other 一个另一个；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成someothe
15、rsthe others特指其余的人或物是the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。4全部否定和部分否定当not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句中，不管not 在它们之前或之后Both of them havent read this story. = Only one of them has read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall. = Not all bamboo grows tall. = Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesnt. 概括性副词如everywhere, always, al
16、together (全然地)，wholly（全部地）和not 连用时，也表示部分否定。例如： Such a thing cant be found nowhere.。练一练1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_ she（形容词性物主代词）_ we（名词性物主代词）_ he（复数）_us（单数）_ theirs（主格）_ its（宾格）_ 2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1） That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）I
17、s this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are
18、not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _is a nurse. ( she ) 11） Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12）Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go
19、and see _. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _ is our friend. (she)1.(11全国II) I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.2. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase 3. (11天津）We feel our duty to make ou
20、r country a better place.4. (11上海春）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.5. (11山东) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.6. (11福建）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own intere
21、sts. 7. (11安徽）Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.8.(11浙江) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. 9. (11四川）There is in his words. We should have a try.10. (11重庆）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks
22、like.What do you think of over there?11. (11陕西）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? 12. (11湖南）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. 13. (11辽宁) Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.14.(11江西）W
23、hy dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?实战演练1.全国卷一 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and_ half learning drawing2.全国卷二. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them。3.全国卷二 The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have
24、 a holiday.4.安徽You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.5.福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say_for me ?6.江西Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.7.辽宁. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a
25、job in that country8.山东 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.9.陕西 The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.10.上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on_ (we)11.四川 On my desk is a photo that
26、my father took of when I was a baby.(I)12.天津in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.13.浙江 - How about camping this weekend, just for a change? - OK, _ you want.14.浙江_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.15.重庆 He had lost
27、his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.2009（京）1. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.2. Being a parent isnt always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. （山东）3. I fe
28、lt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.（陕西）4. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them.（上海）5. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now .6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont hav
29、e enough money to buy_.7Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.8. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.9The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.10. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world
30、 in _way or another for the better. 11. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.200812. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _. 13. The English spoken in the United Sta
31、tes is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.14. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.15. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.16. Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from
32、its nest.17. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.18. Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?19. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.20. He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an o
33、ld desk.21. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.22. Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.23. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.24. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet
34、to go to the library, or _.25.Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it _ time.26. -Do you want tea or coffee? - _, I really dont mind. 27.Not all these books are second-hand； of them are new28.You can buy these maps at railway stationThey all have them29.I prefer a st
35、reet in a small town to in such alarge city as Shanghai30.1ve only seen one copy of Gone with the wind in the bookshop oppositeTom，go and buy 31.At the time neither country allowed to open any companies on its land32.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family，my sister and 33. was t
36、houghtful John to send me this present34.We walked twenty miles today I never guessed you could have walked far35.Have you read through the two books he lent you last week? No， of them is easy to read36.Meeting my uncle after all these years Was an unforgettable moment， I will always treasure37.The
37、noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep38.I hate when people talk with their mouths full39.The class are busy preparing lessons for a test40.Would you care for tea or coffee? ，thank youIve just had some tea41.It was in the house he used to 1ive that the exhibition was held20071. _ felt fu
38、nny watching myself on TV. 07 全国II2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 07 上海3. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 07 山东4. He has made a lot of films,but _ good ones. 07 北京5. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you diges
39、t it. 07 福建6. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. 07 湖南7. What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. 07 江西8. There is still a copy of the book in the libr
40、ary. Wall you go and bottow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. 07 陕西9. Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 07 上海10. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. 07 四川11. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.07 天津12. Th
41、e information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. 07 辽宁13. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. 07 浙江14. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. 07 重庆专心-专注-专业