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1、He runs quick .lyHe smiles happy . ilyShe is beautiful.veryI love you .very much什么是副词什么是副词 副词（副词（adverbadv.）用以修）用以修饰饰动词动词、形容词形容词或其他或其他副词副词的的词叫作副词词叫作副词.副词的分类副词的分类一、时间副词一、时间副词 recently, sometimes 一般现在时一般现在时 yesterday, ago, before 一般过去时一般过去时 now 现在进行时现在进行时 then 过去进行时过去进行时 soon, tonight, today, tomorrow
2、一般将来时一般将来时 already，yet，ever，never等等 现在完成时现在完成时时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志二、地点副词二、地点副词 above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairs here, there outside, inside, home, outdoor, near, away等。等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词地点副词和动词连用时不加介词回家回家go home来这儿来这儿
3、come here去那去那go there三、频度副词三、频度副词 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever; once,twice等。等。四、方式副词四、方式副词 angrily, badly, bravely, carefully, easily, fast, happily, loudly, quickly, quietly, slowly, suddenly, well 等。等。Eg: 他生气地离开了。他生气地离开了。He left angrily.他工作认真。他工作认真。He works carefully.方式副词大多由方式副词大多由“adj.+
4、 ly” 构成构成1.直接直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly2.辅音字母辅音字母+y, 变变y为为i+ly. eg:angry-angrily.3.以以-le结尾的去结尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly.4. shy-shyly五、程度副词五、程度副词 a little, almost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even等。等。 有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级有些能修饰形容词比较级I feel better now.
5、 mucha little even六、疑问副词六、疑问副词when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等等疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问句。 Ill go outside. Please do it quickly. I will go swimming tomorrow. Tomorrow I will go swimming . 注意注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。把时间、地点副词放在句首。1.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末
6、时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末2. 频度副词放频度副词放在行为动词之前，在行为动词之前，系动词系动词、助动词、助动词和情态动词之后和情态动词之后 He often goes to school on foot. She is always kind to me. You must always smile. Sometimes she comes late. 频度副词有时可以放在句首频度副词有时可以放在句首3.程度副词程度副词1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样修饰动词时，与频度副词一样 行行前前be后后 I love English very much.2.修饰修饰adj. adv.时放在所修饰
7、的词前面时放在所修饰的词前面eg:You are a very good doctor .副词的排列顺序副词的排列顺序Eg: He ran very fast in our school 程度程度 方式方式 地点地点 last year. 时间时间副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级 1.直接直接+er/est. faster/fastest 2.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的，把结尾的，把y变变i+er/est. earlier/earliest 3.多音节词前加多音节词前加 more, most. more/most carefully规则变化规则变化不不规则变化规则变化原级原级wellb
8、adlymuchlittlefarlate 比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestlater（较迟）（较迟）latest(最近的最近的)farther/furtherfarthest /furthestless least mostmore worseworstTom runs as fast as Mike. 肯定肯定: as+副词原级副词原级+as 与与一样的一样的否定：否定：not as/so +副词原形副词原形+as 不及不如不及不如 Tom doesnt run as fast as Mike.1.行为动词行为动词+adv.比较级比较级+than Tom比比Mike跑的快。
9、跑的快。Tom runs faster than Mike.2.like A better than B喜欢喜欢A，而不大喜欢，而不大喜欢B我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。I like apples better than bananas. 3.“Which /Who like better，A or B?”A和和B，更喜欢，更喜欢.? 4.Who +V.+adv.比较级，比较级，A or B? A和和B谁更谁更.? Lucy和和Lily,你更喜欢谁你更喜欢谁?Who do you like better, Lucy or Lily?Tom和和Mike谁谁跑的更快？跑的
10、更快？Who runs faster,Tom or Mike? 5.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较比较级级” 越越.就越就越. 6.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” 越来越来.越越. 越快越好。越快越好。The faster,the better.他跑的越来越快。他跑的越来越快。He runs faster and faster. 1.主语主语+行为动词行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级最高级+of (in)他们当中他们当中Tom跑的最快。跑的最快。Tom runs fastest of them all.Tom runs the fastest in our class.2.W
11、hich/Who+行为动词行为动词+adv.最高级最高级“（在（在.中），哪个中），哪个/谁最谁最.?”A、B和和C，谁跑的最快？，谁跑的最快？Who runs the fastest, A, B or C?3.like A best of(in)“在在.中，最喜欢中，最喜欢A”在所有书中，我最喜欢这本。在所有书中，我最喜欢这本。I like this book best of all.在所有学生中，我最喜欢汤姆。在所有学生中，我最喜欢汤姆。I like Tom best in the class.4. than any other+可数名词单可数名词单数数 用比较级的形式表示最高级的意用比较
12、级的形式表示最高级的意义。义。Tom runs the fastest in our class.=TOM是我们班跑的最快的。是我们班跑的最快的。Tom runs faster than any other student in our class.常用副词辨析常用副词辨析I love you, .I love you.I love you .I dont love you .tooalsoas well,eitheras well, too, either, alsomuch, very, very much 1.I feel better now. 2.She is beautiful.
13、3.I love you .muchveryvery muchmuch too, too much. Much too “非常非常” Too much “太多太多”修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 1.This skirt is _dear. 2.Dont eat _ice cream.much tootoo much思考：思考：too many 修饰修饰 什么词？什么词？ago,before时间时间现在现在过去某时间过去某时间beforeagoago:一般过去时一般过去时before:一般过去时，过去完成时，现一般过去时，过去完成时，现在完成时在完成时 Thank you for listeni
14、ng!作业作业1.She sees a movie twice a week.2.We will have the final exam in two months.3.They have been married for ten years.4.There are sixteen women teachers in our school.5.This T-shirt costs fifty yuan.6.That man is eighty years old.7.Its ten minutes walk from my home to school.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式
15、填空1.Which one do you like _ (well), English, math or Chinese?2.Its a good habit to listen to the teacher _ (careful).3.He runs even _ (fast) than me.4.She doesnt play the guitar so _ (good) as her sister.5.He fell down his bike, _ (lucky), he didnt hurt himself.6. She lives _(alone , lonely), but she doesnt feel _ (alone , lonely). 7. If you want to get good grades, you should study _ (hard, hardly).8. She is not _ (old enough, enough old) to take good care of herself.9. This kind of flower smells _ (strange, strangely).10. I havent seen him _ (ago, before).