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1、课题:中考专项复习the Past Tense(一般过去时)1九年级全一册Farmer and the snake It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground . It was nearly dead by cold .The farmer was a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit t
2、he farmer. “Oh , My god!” said the farmer.“I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die.” He killed the snake with a stick. At last, he died, too. 一般过去时一般过去时: Past tense概念概念时间时间状语状语句句型型结结构构实意动词实意动词BeBe动词动词练习练习动动词词过过去去形形式式不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化一一般般过过去去时时 表示过去发生的动作或存在表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态的状态 一般过
3、去时一般过去时: Past tense概念概念:时间状语为:时间状语为:yesterday、. ago、in 1992、 last week/month/year, in the pastFarmer and the snake It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground . It was nearly dead by cold .The farmer was a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon
4、the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. “Oh , My god!” said the farmer.“I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die.” He killed the snake with a stick. At last , he died, too. 动词动词-ed形式的构成(规则变化):形式的构成(规则变化):一般在动词后加一般在动词后加-ed以字母以字母e 结尾的动结尾的动词,只词,只+d“ 辅音字母辅
5、音字母+y ” ,变变y 为为i, 再再+ed重读闭音节以一个重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,辅音字母结尾的,双写双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputgettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee熟记初中阶段不规则熟记初中阶段不规则变化动词巧记表变化动词巧记表Farmer and the snake It was
6、a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground . It was nearly dead by cold .The farmer was a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. “Oh , My god!” said the farmer.“I save your life, but
7、you thank me in that way. You must die.” He killed the snake with a stick. At last, he died, too. 一般过去时一般过去时-句型结构句型结构含有含有be动词动词的需要把的需要把 am, is变变 was, are 变变 were.结构:肯定句:结构:肯定句: 主语主语+ was/ were +其他其他 否定句否定句 : 主语主语+ wasnt / werent +其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Was/ Were +主语主语+ 其他?其他? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+Was/ Wer
8、e +主语主语+ 其他?其他?Jenny was a good student three years ago. 肯定句肯定句Jenny wasnt a good student three years ago. 否定句否定句Was Jenny a good student three years ago? 一般疑问句一般疑问句Why was Jenny a good student three years ago?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Farmer and the snake It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the gro
9、und . It was nearly dead by cold .The farmer was a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. “Oh , My god!” said the farmer.“I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die.” He killed t
10、he snake with a stick. At last,he died, too. 一般过去时一般过去时-句型结构句型结构含有含有实意动词的情况实意动词的情况结构:肯定句:结构:肯定句: 主语主语+Ved+其他其他 否定句否定句 : 主语主语+ didnt +V原原+其他;其他; 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Did+主语主语+V原原+其他?其他? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+V原原+其他?其他? 例如:例如:She finished her homework yesterday. 肯定句肯定句She didnt finish her homework yest
11、erday.否定句否定句Did she finish her homework yesterday? 一般疑问句一般疑问句 When did she finish her homework yesterday? 特殊疑问特殊疑问句句 C1.The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.2.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedDidsing4. Mr. Li invited her to the
12、 party. (改为一般疑问句)(改为一般疑问句) _Mr. Li _her to the party?5. They asked the teacher a question. (改为否定句)(改为否定句) They_ _the teacher a question.Didinvitedidnt askCC实战演练实战演练1.I_ tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C. had played D. has played2. - Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? - Yes, I _ there last spring. A. go B. have gone C. will go D. wentBD概念概念时间时间状语状语句句型型结结构构实意动词实意动词BeBe动词动词练习练习动动词词过过去去形形式式不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化一一般般过过去去时时Thank you!