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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上9A Unit 4 Grammar 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级I.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成: 英语中形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更”或“较”的意思。最高级表示“最”的意思。练一练4:(写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)1)普通形容词:1,cool _ _ 2,slow _ _ 3,nice _ _ 4,free _ _ 5, clever _ _2)词尾是y的:1,early _ _ 2,dirty _ _ 3, healthy _ _3)重读闭音节的:1,red_ _ 2,glad_ _ 3, thin _ _4)部分双音节和多音
2、节的:1,active _ _ 2,exciting _ _ 12,serious _ _ 13,beautiful _ _5)形容词+ly构成的副词:1.slowly _ _ 2.quickly _ _6)不规则变化:(必须反复默写,以便牢记)1,bad _ _ 2,badly _ _ 3,ill _ _4,many _ _ 5,much _ _ 6,little _ _7,good _ _ 8,well _ _ 9,far _ _提示:1.单音节和少数双音节单词的比较级和最高级的构成:1)一般在词尾+er, +est:例:tall, taller, tallest long, longer
3、, longest2)词尾e+r, +st:例:large, larger, largest brave, braver, bravest3)词尾是重读闭音节的单词,词尾辅音字母双写+er, +est: 例:thin, thinner, thinnest4)词尾是辅音字母+y的单词,y变I,再+er, +est: 例:early, earlier, earliest2.多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成: 在原级前+more, +most 例:useful, more useful, most usefuldifficult, more difficult, most difficu
4、ltII.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的九种句型:1.AB或ABC或ABB或ABC或ABC: (A最)1.the easiest 2.the most difficult 3.(the) most quickly 4.the longest3.A=B: (A和B一样)1.as fast as 2.as well as 3.as easy as4.AB: (A不如B)1.so clean as 2.so interesting as 3.so fast as5.A is one of : (A是最之一)1.the biggest 2.the best6.Which is, A or B? (哪一
5、个比较, A还是B?)1.more expensive 2.better7.Which is, A ,B or C? (哪一个最, A, B还是C?)1.best 2.cheapest8越来越:1.better and better 2.more and more serious 3.taller and taller 4.more and more expensive9.the +比较级+主语+动词,the +比较级+主语+动词.The harder, the more10.much, still, even, far, a little, a bit, a lot, any, no等词可以
6、修饰比较极:1.hotter 2.greater 3.more interesting 4.better 5.smaller 6.farther 7.more quicklyIII.中考题型:(不变句意,每格一词):1.as old as; same age as 2.as expensive as; less; cheaper than3.doesnnt run so fast as; more slowly than 4.taller than; Nobody elseIV.改错:1.those on the right 2.that in theirs 3.older 4.longest 5.more去掉 6.very去掉或改成much 7.There are more teachers in our school than in theirs专心-专注-专业