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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018河南名校联考)Choose Your Wish ListIts normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply,many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.Theres no hard and fast answer,but there are several things you can
2、 do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.Do your researchAbove all,its important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education?What are you willing to give up?Veronica Hauad,senior associate director of admissions(录取
3、) at the University of Chicago in the US,said students should start by taking time to figure out those questions.“Find the thing thats most important to you,and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later,”Hauad said.Dont focus on rankingsIts easy to focus too hard on schoo
4、l rankings,but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges.In the long run,rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education.Its OK to look at rankings,but dont obsess(过于执着) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list,think
5、 of it as an extra pleasure.Think about your futureHeres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list:How many of your students find jobs after graduation?An Ivy League school may look good on an application,but what will the college do to help you find a job?Students should also ma
6、ke sure theyre going to college for the right reasons.University of Illinois sophomore Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experiencenot for a higher education.”Wang explained.“So people sh
7、ow up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.Thats not really what college is for.”1.What does the underlined part “figure out” probably mean?A.Let out. B.Look out. C.Make out. D.Check out.2.When you apply to a college,you should .A.find out what you really
8、want B.choose the best known collegeC.make the decision quickly D.quit a chance for further study3.Steve Wang spends his main time on .A.taking photos B.schoolwork C.parties D.killing time4.What is the text mainly for?A.Researchers.B.Educators. C.Applicants. D.Sophomore.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生
9、提供了三个建议:一是做好相关调查;二是不要太执着于大学的排名;三是考虑自己的未来。答案及剖析:1.C词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题,根据逻辑关系可知,Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题,由此可推知,figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”,make out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。let out意为“使出来,使(火)熄灭”;look out意为“小心,注意”;check out意为“结账离开”,均不符合文意。2.A推理判断题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三个建议的内容,尤其是第三段第一句“Above all,its
10、 important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知,高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查,弄清楚自己的真正需求,不要太执着于大学的排名,要为自己的将来考虑,选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。3.B推理判断题。在最后一段中,Steve Wang认为很多学生来到大学,只是为了有上大学的经历,而不是为了接受更高的教育,持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话可推知,他不赞同这种做法,故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。4.C推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知,这篇文章是给那些即将
11、高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。BIf you listen to the words of Until the Sun Comes Up, you might think the piece is just dance music.Youre wrong.But it is helping to change the lives of school children in a small African village in Tanzania.Raghav Mathur, a Canadian-Indian singer says he wanted to help
12、others when he learned that more than one billion people live without electric power.Now Raghav teams with SolarAid, a non-profit group working to end the use of kerosene lamps. Working together, they presented 320 solar-powered lights to school children in Tanzania.Raghav says he did so because an
13、old YouTube video impressed him most.In the old video, “What is this hanging around here?” is the first reaction of people in some African villages.After realizing the fact, people start coming up to it, playing with it throughout the YouTube video.So he wanted to use a great way to describe the joy
14、 that the light creates in a pop record.So the idea was born.He made a new video song with the help of the American rap artist Nelly and Indian movie star Abhishek Bachchan.In the video, they filmed the reaction of the students when they received the lights.Raghav says that the happiness on the chil
15、drens faces in the video is real.So Until the Sun Comes Up was born.The lights will help the students study for more than 375,000 hours.That will save their parents nearly $ 60,000 on the cost of kerosene oil and candles.Raghav says he hopes his video raises interest in the need for electric power i
16、n the developing world, especially south of the Sahara.He also says what he wants to do most is that he hopes his song and the video will motivate other musicians to become socially active and aware.5.What is peoples first reaction in the old video after seeing the light shining in the room?A.Annoye
17、d.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.D.Moved.6.Raghav Mathur is using his music to light up African villages where.A.there is no electricityB.education is backwardC.people have bad habitsD.there is no school7.What does Raghav Mathur expect to do most?A.Team with more groups to help the poor.B.Create more and more
18、excellent works.C.Make his songs liked by most students.D.Call on more musicians to do like him.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了音乐家Raghav Mathur是如何用音乐照亮世界上最贫穷的地方的。答案及剖析:5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the old video, “What is this hanging around here? is the first reaction of people in some African villages.”可知,当人们看到屋内亮着的电灯时,他们询问是什么
19、,由此可推知当时人们对此感到困惑。6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的he learned that more than one billion people live without electric power和最后一段中Raghav says he hopes his video raises interest in the need for electric power in the developing world, especially south of the Sahara.可知,Raghav说他用音乐照亮世界上没有电的地方。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话He also s
20、ays what he wants to do most is that he hopes his song and the video will motivate other musicians to become socially active and aware.可知,Raghav最渴望的事情就是希望更多的音乐家参与其中,做类似于他做的事情。.语法填空(2018河南名校联考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1. I studied Online-
21、Journalism with focus on Online-Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read 2. lot.My university had a well-kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3. (search) in the Media sec
22、tion was more 4. (effect).I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies. Additionally I,with my fellow students,5. (spend) a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6. (entertain),public relations,jour
23、nalism,ethics in media and countless 7. topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very 8. (exhaust).I remember the classes of Prof.Peter Seeger,which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9. (cover) by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10. (high)
24、educated people about international and regional politics,and social injustices,just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.答案及剖析:1.why考查表语从句。That is why.那就是的原因。2.a考查冠词。a lot意为:很多。3.searching考查非谓语动词。根据前面的going可知设空处需用动名词。4.effective考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语,又根据设空处
25、前的more可知设空处需用形容词。5.spent考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。6.entertainment考查名词。根据介词about可知设空处应用名词。7.other考查other的用法。other其他的。8.exhausting考查形容词。句意:有时教育阅读是令人疲惫的。故填exhausting。9.covered考查非谓语动词。cover与被修饰词the news and topics为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。10.highly考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰形容词educated。.短文改错(2018石家庄高三模拟)As far I know,when
26、 you travel,you dont want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tired.You should prepare it at advance.Yo
27、u are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language speaking in the country.It will be much hard to get food in another country if you dont know how to ask for them.答案:As far I know,when you travel,you dont want your bags to be heavy to
28、 carry.Still,there are you need to pack.First,you need water bottle. Next,you need a warm coat and walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tired.You should prepare it advance.You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting
29、.It is important to learn the language in the country.It will be much to get food in another country if you dont know how to ask for .剖析:as far as I know,“据我所知”,固定搭配。此处由后文可知是“too.to”结构。由谓语动词are可知主语应为复数,故改为things。此处bottle属于泛指“一个水瓶”,故the改为a。修饰中心词shoes应该用形容词作定语,故comfortably改为comfortable。由后文的原因可知此处主句是肯定句。in advance“提前”,固定搭配。与前文language是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。much修饰副词比较级形式。故hard改为harder。指代上文提到的food,故代词用it。专心-专注-专业