《欧洲文化考试题型(共15页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《欧洲文化考试题型(共15页).doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Multiple Choice1. Parthenon in Greece is the place where people worship _.a. many gods b. one god c. many goddesses d. many gods and goddesses 2In the early days of Christianity, it was a religion of _. a. the rich b. the poor c. the ruling class d. all people3. Which of the following s
2、tatements about Knighthood is NOT true? a. a nobleman was born a knight b. knighthood had to be earnedc. one had to be trained in order to become a knightd. after being dubbed a knight, he had to observe the Code of Chivalry.4. The Inquisition was _.a. a church court set up to try heretics b. an org
3、anization for church investigationc. a court in many kingdoms d. the decision-making body of the church5. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from _ to the American people for the 100-year anniversary of the independence of the U.S.A.a. U.K. b. France c. Germany d. Italy6. Counter- Reformation means th
4、at the Roman Catholic Church _.a. suppressed the Reformation movement by force b. refused to accept any reformc. re-established itself as a dynamic force in European affairs by introducing reforms and improvements d. ganged up with the Spanish monarchy to set up the Inquisition7. Keplers contributio
5、n to astronomy is _.a. his discovery of the law of inertia b. his discovery of the Ptolemaic systemc. his discovery of the three laws of planetary motion d. none of the above8. The symbolic event of the French Revolution in 1789 was _.a. the issuance of the Declaration of Independence b. the foundin
6、g of the First Republicc. the seizure of the Bastille d. the publication of The Spirit of the Laws9. The twelve tables were laws written by _.a. the Romans b. the Greeks c. the Americans d. the French10. In 313 the Edict of Milan was issued by _ and granted religious freedom to all and made Christia
7、nity legal.a. Theodosius b. Constantine I c. Caesar d. Octavian11. The _ type is the most beautiful column in Greek architecture.a. Ionic b. Doric c. Corinthian d. all of the above12. Which one is the figure in Homers Odyssey? a. Agamemnon b. Hector c. Achilles d. Penelope 13. In the 13th century, m
8、any schools_.a. were organized into universities b. gave way to universities c. were state-run d. were government-funded 14. The representation form of Greek Democracy is _.a. constitutional monarch b. representative democracy c. citizen-assembly. d. separation of powers15. The Academy is the first
9、school in the world，it was established by _. a. Aristotle b. Plato. c. Socrates d. Democritus16. The following works were written by Plato except _. a. Dialogues b. Apology c. On the God d. Republic.17. “Man is the measure of all things.” is the doctrine of _.a. Aristotle b. Plato. c. Socrates d. Pr
10、otagoras18. The Birth of Jesus was recorded in _.a. Matthew b. Mark c. Luke d. John19. The Bible contains 66 books: _.a. 39 OT, 27 NT. b. 36 OT, 30 NT c. 30 OT, 36 NT d. 27 OT, 27 NT20. The most important and influential of English Bible is the _ version. a. “Authorized” b. “King James” c. John Wycl
11、iffs d. both a and b 21. Dante wrote his masterpiece in _.a. Italian b. Latin. c. German d. English22. Renaissance started in _ with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture.a. Florence b.Venice c. Milan d. both a and b23. The reformation got its victory first in _.a. France b. Germany
12、 c. England d. Italy24. Romanesque style appeared_.a. earlier than Gothic style b. later than Gothic stylec. higher and lighter d. more mysterious25. _ edited the famous Encyclopdie. a. Montesquieu b. Voltaire c. Rousseau d. Diderot 26. The following works were written with the effect of the Bible.a
13、. Miltons Paradise Lost b. Bunyans Pilgrims Progress c. Byrons Cain d. all of the above27. Cement was invented by the _.a. French b. Romans c. Greeks d. Germans28. The most important contribution made by the Romans to the European culture was the Roman _.a. laws b. architecture c. literature d. scul
14、pture29. The famous tourist attraction Bath in England was originally set up by the people from _. a. Ancient Rome b. Ancient Greece c. the Great Britain d. Egypt30. The Fall of Man was recorded in_，Pentateuch，the Old Testament，The Bible. a. Genesis b. Exodus c. Leviticus d. Numbers31. Christianity
15、originated from_.a. Turkey b. Palestine c. North Africa d. the Western Europe 32. Monks then by no means_.a. gave up material comfort b. marriedc. remain single d. spent much of their time in prayer to God33. After _， the church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Chu
16、rch. a.1054 b. 1066 c. 1215 d. 96634. _， who translated into Latin both Old and New Testament from the Hebrew and Greek originals. It became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world. a. John Wycliff b. St. Jerome c. Martin Luther d. King James35. By the end of the 16th ce
17、ntury， Calvinism had spread to England. As a result， the _ Movement was started in England.a. Reformation b. Puritan c. Counter-Reformation d. Progressive36. As a knight，he were pledged to _. These rules were known as code of chivalry， from which the western idea of good manners developed.a. to prot
18、ect the weak b. to fight for the churchc. to be loyal to his lord and to respect women of noble birth d. all the above37. The theory of the separation of powers was put forward by in his work The Spirit of the Laws. a. Locke b. Montesquieu c. Voltaire d. Jefferson38. Guilds in the cities then were_.
19、a. religious clubs only b. trade associations c. only controlling everything d. communities of the craftsmen39. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” This is a remark made by_.A. Voltaire B. Diderot C. Montesquieu D. Rousseau 40. “Carolingian Renaissance”, as the first of the three medi
20、eval renaissances, occurred mostly during the reign of the Carolingian ruler _.A. Justinian B. Elisabeth I C. Charlemagne D.Charles Martel41. After defeating the Trojan people, Odysseus was on his way back to get together with his wife_.A. Hellen B. Ithaca C. Electra D. Penelope42. Doric, Ionic, and
21、 Corinthian areA. Citizens B. Columns C. City-States D. Roads43. Machiavelli was called _ in the West. A. Father of history B. Father of political science C. Father of humanism D. Father of democracy44. In Lockes political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was _. A
22、. the protection of private property B. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the church D. regulation of economy45. The Praise of Folly, a literary work in which a lady named Folly criticized the fallacies and hypocrisy of human being, was written by _.A. Shakespeare B. Ce
23、rvantes C. Chaucer D. Erasmus46. The Catholic Church should be characterized as _.A. A loosely organized religious institutionB. A highly centralized and disciplined international organizationC. A loosely organized European institutionD. A highly disciplined western organization47. In which of the f
24、ollowing books is the theory of the separation of powers proposed and illustrated?A. The Social Contract B. Essay on CriticismC. The Justinian Code D. The Spirit of Laws 48. The long period of peace in history known as Pax Romana began from the reign of _ to that of _.A. Julius Caesar,. Theodosius I
25、 B. Julius Caesar,.Marcus AureliusC. Augustus,.Diocletian D. Augustus, .Marcus Aurelius49. The Middle Ages is also called the _.A. Age of Faith B. Age of ReasonC. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire50. Hammurabis Code, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables were all significant to the
26、ir societies because they established _.A. democratic governments B. official religions C. rules of behavior D. economic systems51. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?A. Law of inertia B. Law of falling bodiesC. Law of relativity D. Law of universal gravitation52. The Latin Vulgate
27、, translated by_ in common peoples language, became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic church throughout the world.A. John Wycliff B. Jan Hus C. St. Jerome D. Mattin Luther53. Example of ancient architecture using columns that still exists in Greece todayA. Colosseum B. Parthenon C. Pont du Ga
28、rd D. Panthenon54. The most important and influential English Bible is the _ version. A. “King James” B. John Wycliffs C. William Tyndales D. Miles Converdales 55. In 313, _ issued the Edict of Milan and granted Romans religious freedom, thus making Christianity legal.A. Diocletian B. Constantine I
29、C. Theodosius D. Octavius56. These people staged battles that were fought in the Roman Colosseum for an audience of thousands. A. actors B. senators C. philosophers D. gladiators57. According to Exodus, Moses and his Hebrews followers took a journey from Egypt to the Promised Land which lasted _. A.
30、 Ten years B. Forty days C. Forty years D. Twenty years58. The story of Noahs Ark was recorded in_，Pentateuch，the Old Testament，The Bible.A. Exodus B. Leviticus C. Numbers D. Genesis59. According to the Old Testament, God promised Abraham and his son Jacob the land of Canaan, and suggested that Jaco
31、b change his name into Israel, which means_.A. Grasping B. Hairy C. Wrestling with God D. Father of many nations 60. Which ancient civilization is associated with the Twelve Tables, an extensive road system, and the poets Horace and Virgil? A. Babylonian B. Phoenician C. Greek D. Roman61. Who were c
32、onsidered as citizens by the ancient Athens?A. women B. slaves C. adult free males D. foreigners and children62. The Age of Enlightenment is also called the _。A. Age of Faith B. Age of ReasonC. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire63. Where the impact of Renaissance with Italy was most stron
33、gly felt in the field of _. A. fine arts B. architecture C. philosophy D. literature and drama 64. Michelangelos major sculptures were David, Dying Slave, and Moses, and his major paintings were frescoes in _.A. government buildings B. church ceiling C. Mediccis apartment D. Sistine Chapel65. There
34、were altogether _ chief Crusades.A. Twelve B. Ten C. Nine D. Eight66. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Enlightenment?A. It led to the mixing of European and Native American cultures during the age of exploration.B. It gave birth to political ideas that eventually impacted the
35、United States.C. Florence was its cultural and political center. D. It ended when William of Orange invaded England.67. Petrarch, Dante, and Erasmus are all remembered for their contribution to_.A. The Reformation B. the Counter Reformation C. the Enlightenment D. Humanism 68. After the Trojan War,
36、Odyssey spent _ years in returning his homeland.A. Six B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten74. Pont du Guard is an exceptionally well-preserved aqueduct that spans a wide valley in southern _.A. Italy B. Spain C. France D. Germany69. _ was the main cause for Martin Luthers 95 theses against the Roman Catholic Ch
37、urch in 1517.A. The selling of indulgences B. The establishment of InquisitionC. The support of aristocratic Lords D. The rise of capitalism70. Renaissance as a period in western civilization, happened between _ and mid _ century. .A. 13th/15th B. 5th/15th C. 14th/17th D. 15th/18th 71. Which of the
38、following invention most impacted Europe by allowing new ideas to spread more quickly and educate the masses as never before?A. the cotton gin B. the printing press C. the astrolabe D. the telescope72. The chief Stoic was _, a materialist, asserting the existence of the real world.A. PyrrhonB. ZenoC
39、. ProtagorasD. Diogenes 73. Which of the following roles is NOT mentioned in the Iliad?A. OdysseusB. ParisC. AchillesD. Oedipus74. After ten years of war and another ten years of voyaging, Odysseus was on his way to get together with his wife_.A. HellenB. IthacaC. ElectraD. Penelope75. Which of the
40、following statements in Not true about the dramatic plays in Ancient Greece?A. They were supposed to be performed in religious festivals.B. Performances were given in open-air theaters.C. Generally, there were only two actors who performed by singing out the lines.D. Actors facial expressions were not observed no matter how close the audience were to them.76. As one of the three greatest philosophers active in Athens, Socrates contributed a lot to the Western philosophy with his _.A. IdealismB. dialectical methodC