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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上跨文化交际 复习总结简单版1、外国人指下星期六是指这个周六,而我们中过人说下星期六是这个星期后的星期六,参照时间点不同2、外国人不喜欢人家说他/她老3、名字顺序: He Xiangu , Andrew Lewis Surname given name ,given name Surname 注意:surname =last name; given name=first name称呼职称时,中国:surname +title;外国:Title+surname 或Title +surname given name4、副的用法:vice associate assistan
2、t deputy under lieutenantEg:vice-chairman , associate proffessor , assistant mananger , deputy director , undersecretary , lieutenant governor5、西方人认为下面的东西是私隐的:age,salary,health,family,visiting(拜访人家要提前通知),parting6、在西方,如果去拜访人家,来到主人家时,客人会被立刻问到要不要脱下大衣(out-door clothing),如果客人说不脱了,表示他们只是stay a few minutes
3、.7、在中国,It is acceptable 留下东西在盘子里,但是在西方,这是不礼貌的,要finish eating。8、In English,only a few titles can be used:Doctor,Judge,Governor,Major,Professor,Nurse,Captain,Colonel.9、西方人可以当面指出朋友的错误,东方人不行。10、加拿大人:No seeing out when Guest leaves. No stand-up when your leaders comes in. No help for old people.11、Positi
4、vely commenting on somenting can indicate that the speaker like to possess it.所以中国人一听到人家说“I love your scarf,It is really pretty”赞美她的东西,就会坚持要送给人家。12、中国人赞美的语言特征:以“you”“your”开头,西方人则以“I”开头。13、西方人认为losing weigh is good中国人不认为good。14、M-time:西方-Northern American,Western and Northern EuropeanP-time:东方-Latin
5、American,Afican,Arab,most Asian15、地中海文化:夸张/大 悲痛,经常可以见到男性在公共场合哭。美国:男性压抑情感。日本:男性更加压抑情感,将生气、悲伤、失望用微笑掩埋。韩国:太多的微笑会被认为肤浅。泰国:The land of smiles。16、眼神接触西方人希望有眼神接触,阿拉伯人也同意。日本人、Latin American、加勒比海人 不提倡太长时间眼神接触。17、谈话之间美国人不希望有silence,日本人很欣赏silence。18、Body contactAsia、地中海文化可以有同性之间的,但异性之间是禁止的。19、Negotiation日本、中国、
6、中东、巴西、墨西哥认为relationship在negotiaton重要20、美国人见到别人打招呼用first name,也会touch people ,英国人则要熟络之后才用first name。21、英国人有很强的隐私22、西方人通常选择座位:主人指的或他们喜欢的,中国人认为坐在不是很舒服的位置可显示出谦虚。23、adj. 和V经常被英语用来赞美,adj. adv.和V经常被东方人用来赞美。24、Taboos东西方都是禁忌的:关于排泄物、sexual intercourse and parts of the body、four-letter words、诅咒。25、Thought patt
7、erns美国:factual-inductive 事实归纳型Russian:axiomatic-deductive 推论/演绎型Arab:intuitive-affective 直觉/观型26、In Korea,女士如果有社会地位的一般穿dress或skirt,只有地位低得才穿trousers。27、“OK”gesture:美国means good,Brazil means 下流的,不好的,Japan 和korea means money。28、美国人wil sit with their feet on the desk,which shows 他们舒服,但对于Latin American o
8、r Asians,这个行为是粗鲁的和自大傲慢的。29、personal spaceShort distance:Latins,地中海的ArabsMedium distance:Americans,Northern EuropeansLong distance:Japanese,地中海的Europeans30、Seating arrangements美国人:tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated or stand beside them.中国人:with people sitting next to each
9、other.31、Point to objects美国人:用index fingerGerman:little fingerJapanese:entire handAsian:用index finger is considered rude。32、Beckoning sign(示意叫唤)中国人:By shaking the hand with palm turned downward,对于美国人,这个动作means wave goodbye.美国人:one palm up,fingers more or less together,and moves toward his or her body.33、Counting with fingersChinese:bending the fingers from a stretcher palmAmerican:stretching the fingers from a cleachen fist.专心-专注-专业