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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五单元语法课件版一、时态 如果主句是一般将来时态，这时从句不可以用将来时态，而要用一般现在时。例如： I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。 二、主从句的位置 大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。例如： Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。 三、if的两面性 if引导条件状语从句时意
2、为“如果”，如果引导宾语从句则意为“是否”。请比较： 1) We will go out if it is fine tomorrow. 2) I dont know if the train has arrived. 句1) 中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，整个句子的意思是“如果明天天气好，我们就出去”。句2) 中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词dont know的宾语，整个句子的意思是“我不知道火车是否到了”。1.If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ boating. A. is go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. wi
3、ll be, will go2.-What will you do if it _ tomorrow, -Ill stay at home and watch TV. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 1. Run fast, or youll be late for school. _ you _ _ fast, youll be late for school.2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with y
4、ou, _ _ _ buy the dictionary.3. If there is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live _ _. if 条件状语从句的时态练习 1. Diana (will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams. 2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the teacher (will agree/ agree/agrees) so
5、on.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he (will have/have/
6、has) money, he (will build/build/builds) a science lab.7. Dont wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8. They (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr. Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ ne
7、eds) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired?12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A.
8、since, has finished B. after, finishesC. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5.I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, a
9、sk D. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? -Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What wil
10、l you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go B. went C. going D. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came11. There _an English film in our school t
11、omorrow.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has12. Could you tell us where _？A. will the next Olympic Games held B. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held13. When my mother returned last night, I _ a book.
12、A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read14.What _ you _ when it began to rain?A. do, do B. were, doing C. are, doing D. did, do15. Ill wake you up when he _back.A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come1. If you _ (feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _ (see) the
13、 film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _ not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style.2011八年级英语下册第五单元练习题及答案 一、单项选择（15分）( )1. Do
14、 you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come( )2. Dont shout _ the party. If you do, youll _ leave. A. at, must B. of, have to C. in, must D. at, have to ( )3. Dont _ jeans to the part
15、y. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress( )4. Dont throw rubbish everywhere. You should _.A. take them away B. take it offC. take it away D. take away it( )5. Lets have it today, _? A. shall I B. will you C. shall we D. do you( )6. If you join the band, maybe youll _. A. famous B. be famous C. being
16、 famous D. not famous( )7. Can we bring food to the cinema? I _ so. If you do that, they wont let you in. A. think B. dont think C. hope D. dont hope( )8. Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as_ as other people. A. luck B. good luck C. lucky D. much lucky( )9. I saw a boy _ i
17、n the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried( )10. I was doing the same job _, and I really feel exhausted. A. all time B. all the time C. the whole time D. whole time ( ) ( )11. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, _ A. he will, too B. he wont,
18、either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either( ) 12.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? Im not sure. But Ill buy her _ A. something special B. anything specialC. special something D. special anything ( ) 13. _away the old books and _ me that new one. A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take
19、 C. Take, take D. Take, bring( ) 14. We bought Granny a present_ she didnt like it. A. butB. and C. or D. so( ) 15.We found it difficult _ there on time. A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got二 完形填空（共10分）Its Saturday morning. Kate is having her 1 . Kates mother and father are with her. 2 Saturday morning K
20、ate 3 to school She helps her mother and father 4 . This morning she says to her mother with a smile. “ 5 I help you， Mum?”“Yes， you can help 6 ， Kate，”her mother says，“You can go to Mr Greens shop. Something is wrong 7 our clock.” “It is in his shop. Is he 8 our clock?”Kate asks.“Yes.”her father sa
21、ys.“And this morning it is ready.”“Yes， its ready，”her mother says，“Go to Mr Greens shop， Kate. Take this bag， you can 9 the clock in the bag.”Kate takes the bag. She goes to the shop and gets the clock 10 .（ ）1Ameal BbreakfastClunch Dsupper（ ）2AIn B For CAt DOn（ ）3Ago Bdoesnt goCdont goDisnt go（ ）4
22、Ado some houseworkBdo some shoppingCdo their homeworkDwash some clothes（ ）5AMust BMay CDo DCan（ ）6AI Bmy Cme Dmine（ ）7Awith Bto Cat Din（ ）8AmendingBdoing CmakingDselling（ ）9Alook at Bfind Ctake Dput（ ）10Ato homeBat homeChome Din her home三阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，共30分）A Its Sunday. Mike does not go to schoo
23、l. But he is not at home. He is now sitting on a bus. He is going shopping. An old woman gets on the bus. Mike stands up and says to her，“Come and sit here， please.”The old woman goes over and sits down. She says，“Thank you very much， dear little boy.” The bus stops near the shop. Mike says“Goodbye”
24、to the old woman and gets off（下）the bus. The old woman smiles and says“Goodbye”to him， too.（ ）1What is Mike going to do? He is going to _. Abuy somethingBget on a busCsee a doctorDstudy English（ ）2Now Mike is _. Aat a bus stopBon a busCat the shopDin the school（ ）3Mike gives his seat to _. Aa young
25、manBa little boyCan old womanDan old man（ ）4There are _ people in the story. AfiveBfourCthreeDtwo（ ）5Which is right? AThe bus stops far from the shop. BThe little boy and the old woman get off the bus. CThe old woman gets off the bus first. DMike gets off the bus and says“Goodbye”to the old woman.B
26、The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west. When the sun rises， It is morning. When the sun sets， it is evening. When the sun is shining， it is day. Morning is the time between sunrise and twelve oclock， or between sunrise and lunch. At twelve oclock， the sun is the highest in the sky ov
27、er our heads. The sun is overhead at noon. The sun shines during（在期间）the day. The moon and the stars shine during the night. When the sun rises， it is light. Its light during the day. During the night， if the moon is not shining， it is dark. What are the days and nights like in summer? In summer the
28、 days are longer and the nights are shorter. What about in winter? In winter， the days are shorter and the nights are longer.（ ）6The sun rises in the _ and sets in the _.x k b1.c o m Awest，eastBsouth，northCeast，westDnorth，south（ ）7Morning is the time between sunrise and _. AsupperBbreakfastCeleven o
29、clockDlunch（ ）8At Boon the sun is _. Ahigh up in the skyBsetting Cshining Dnot overhead（ ）9When the moon shines， it is during the _. AdayBnight CdarkDevening（ ）10In summer， the days are _ than the nights. AlongerBshortClong DshorterC“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students
30、had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ” “Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means
31、that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ” “Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians, and bicycl
32、e riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road us
33、ers. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn
34、them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”( ) 11. The main idea of the story is _. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons school C. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents b
35、ecause they drive too quickly ( ) 12. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people dont know the rules. C. Because people dont care if they have an accident. D. Because people are careless. ( ) 13. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By c
36、rossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there arent any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users. ( ) 14. The word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有
37、的 D. 罕见的( ) 15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safety and Accidents 四英汉互译 （15分） 1如果去参加晚会，你会玩得很高兴。 _ you go to the party youll_ _ _ time. 2我打算穿牛仔裤去参加晚会。 I_ _ _ wear_ to the party. 3如果你没带身份证，我们不会让你进来。 If you dont _ y
38、our ID card. We wont_ _ _. 4晚会期间不要离开体育馆，如果离开了，老师会给你的父母打电话。 _ _ the gym_ the party. If you do， the teacher will _ your parents. 5如果我成为律师，我会不能和孩子们一起。 If I am a_， I wont_ _ _ work with children.6 玩得高兴_ 7运走，取走 _ 8一直，始终_9 谋生 _ 10因而著称_ 11嘲笑_12 太多 _ 13组织；安排_ 14 反对 _15 机会；机遇_五 句型转换(10分)1. I think Im going t
39、o stay at home. (改为否定句) I _ think I _ going to stay at home.2. Ill take it away if you bring food to the party. (对划线部分提问) What _ you _ if you bring food to the party?3. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (改为同义句) If you go to the party, youll _ _.4. Ride your bike or youll be late. (用if
40、 改写) Youll be late if you _ _ your bike.5. Youll go to college next year, _ _? (改为反意疑问句)六 选词填空（10分，每小题1分）dream came out at the same time life later in front of reached down kindlyA man once had a 1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 an
41、d tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ag