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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词
2、短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1. Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you c
3、an hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope2Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until，no sooner (than)， hardly (when)， rarely， scarcely，in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at
4、four in the morning.(1) hardlywhen；scarcelywhen；no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。& The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.& No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he bega
5、n to work.(2) not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy，but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well，but also he speaks French well.典型例题No sooner_ than
6、it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在
7、第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。(三).在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.1So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D
8、. did I feel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。If I were you， I would take the job. = Were I you，I would take the job.例题：_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he.
9、 (六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引
10、出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 的确如此。典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt real
11、izeD. I realize答案为B。 3)Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示 也不。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名
12、词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.&_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much(八)
13、.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。&_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is注意：always often particularly many times many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。 Always am I ama
14、zed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒
15、装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream.10Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D
16、. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置
17、于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. (五).有时由于主语较长
18、，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.练习：1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2
19、. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did
20、I get， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A.
21、 I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？There _. A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus，he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is 9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. M
22、uch as I like it D. As I like it much 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone12
23、. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do 14. Only after I read the tex
24、t over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 15. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I ，m the same D. So it is with me16. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D
25、. he did look17. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know18. Have you ever seen anything like that before？- _ . A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never ha
26、ve 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never19. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you20. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D.
27、 and so I should21. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat22. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more
28、 than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt24. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 25. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D.
29、that26. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found27. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D.
30、Only by working hard can we28. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine29. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he see
31、m30. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 31. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove32. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear t
32、he news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 33. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some34. _， he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If
33、he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard35. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned， and B. we had returned， when C. did we return， when D. had we returned， than36. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Har
34、dly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 答案：15BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDABD 1620 BDCAB 2125 CADAA 2630 BDADA 3136 CCBCDC 专心-专注-专业- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫 马作峰.论疲劳源于肝脏J.广西中医药,2008,31(1):31. 史丽萍,马东明, 解丽芳等.力竭性运动对小鼠
35、肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响J. 辽宁中医杂志, 王辉武,吴行明,邓开蓉.内经“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值J . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9. 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏 张俊明.“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床J中国运动医学杂志，1989，8（2）：10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%82.03%。霍光华采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林华,吕国枫,官德正等. 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性J.天津体育学院党报, 1994
36、,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003，23（6）：31. 谢敏豪等.训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影响J中国运动医学杂 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆 常世和等.参宝片对机体机能影响的J.中国运动医学杂志，1991，10（1）：49. 聂晓莉，李晓勇等.慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响J. 热
37、带医学杂志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1 营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of Hong jing tian she 1u on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响J.中国运动医学杂志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-204.5InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhys
38、iologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 杨维益等中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤Al-13 影响的实验研。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能调整PCO2 孙晓波等鹿茸精强壮作用的J.中药药理与临床，1987，3（3）：11. 于庆海等高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理J中药药理与临床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛锐淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响J中国中药杂志，1989,14(9):18P 0.05) 。肝脏是动
39、物机体重要脏器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之运动皆由于筋，故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。神农本阿胶,又称驴皮胶,为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块,是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。 另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称
40、驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅:阿胶中的营养成分比较多，主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性，具有很大的潜力和市场前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，胞减少等症也具有效果明显效果；另外，经配伍，阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用，阿胶具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用；同时，阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面：一是通过阿胶的抗疲劳能力，来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员
41、为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产,习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经将其列为上品。本草纲目载阿胶“疗吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平为测定指标，产生运动。从中医学的观点来看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延长和扩布；常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官，韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家
42、大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳, 已经成为运动医学领域的热点,而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。 红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用，有提高血红蛋白红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一, 也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是15%45%、10.97%13.18% 。霍光华采用标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量； 加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者,其充在筋” 的观点、“食气入胃,散精于肝,淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系最为密切者当首推肝脏。动性疲劳后机体恢复作用