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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016初升高英语模拟测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 姓名： _ 分数： _词汇运用（15分）1）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. This kind of products is not friendly to you.A. is impolite toB. is harmful toC. is rude to点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：这种产品对你不好。A. 对不礼貌；B. 对.有害；C. 对.粗鲁。( )2. If you want to book a table for ten, please call
2、 us ahead of time.A. before time B. in advanceC. in front of time点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：如果你想预定10张桌子请提前给我们打电话。 A. ahead of time 用于修饰时间上，强调时间提前；B. in advance 强调在某事发生前，偏向于指事情。( )3. We can trust him. He is an honest boy.A. admireB. believe inC. depend on点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：我们信任他他。他是一个诚实的男孩。A. vt钦佩、赞美；vi钦佩、称赞； B. 信任；
3、C. depend on依靠、依赖。( )4. Our class consists of 40 students. A. makes upB. is made ofC. is made up of点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：我们的班级有40个学生组成。A. make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造；B. 由.制成；C. 由.组成。根据语境，consist of 意为：由.组成。成在成。( )5. Jim is under the weather today. He needs to see a doctor at once. A. sick B. upsetC. tired点拨：考察同义词的
4、应用。句意：Jim今天身体不适。他需要马上看医生。A. 生病；B. 伤心的；C.劳累的。( )6. They should learn another four subjects besides English.A. as well asB. exceptC. not including点拨：考察介词的应用。besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除之外。句意：他们应该学习除了英语以外的另外四个科目。A. 也，还；B. 除.外（不包括）；C .不包括。( )7. Grandpa filled the swimming pool with water. A. filled.of B. f
5、ulled.withC. made.full of点拨：考察动词词组的应用。fill.with把装满 。句意：爷爷把游泳池装满的水。A. 应该是be filled of 装满；B. 应该是be full of 充满.；C. 使.充满。( )8. Our English club was founded ten years ago.A. put upB. taken offC. set up点拨：考察动词的应用。found vt. 创立，建立；创办v. 找到（find的过去分）。句意：我们的英语俱乐部创建于十年前。A. 举起；B. 起飞；脱下；C. 建立。 2）从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中
6、选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）( )9. To _ with someone means both of you use or have something together, or you each carry out part of it. A. provide B. shareC. support点拨：考察动词的应用。句意：和某人分享意思是两个人一起使用或拥有某物，或者你们各自完成一部分。A. 提供；B.分享；C.支持。 ( )10. I _ raising different opinions against the board at the meeting because I
7、 lost my job for this. A. admitted B. regrettedC. avoided点拨：考察动词的应用。句意：我后悔在会议上提不同的意见反对董事会因为我为此丢了工作。A. 承认；B.后悔；C.避免。( )11. A_means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners.A. speechB. permissionC. review点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：演讲就是在一群听众面前一个正式的讲话。A. 演讲；B. 准许；C. 回顾、复习、评论。( )12. A_means a duty that you
8、 have because of your job or position. A. possibilityB. difficultyC. responsibility点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：责任就是由于你工作的状态你要做的任务。A. 可能性； B. 困难性；C. 责任。( )13. The means the mixture of gases that surround the earth.A. temperatureB. atmosphereC. environment点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：大气层就是围绕在地球的混合气体。A. 温度；B. 大气层；C. 环境。( )14. In o
9、rder to prevent our land from being polluted, _ action should be taken. A. attractiveB. convenient C. proper点拨：考察形容词的应用。句意：为了保护我们的陆地免受污染，要采取适当的行动。A. 吸引人的；B. 方便的；C. 合适的。 ( )15. The most reason for lung diseases in Beijing now is haze. A. simpleB. annoyed C. common点拨：考察形容词的应用。现在北京肺病共同的原因是雾霾。A. 简单的；B.
10、令人厌烦的；C. 共同的。 语法单项选择（15分）从下面每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分）( ) 16. People, especially teenagers, think it _ great fun to surf on _ Internet. A. /; theB. a; the C. a; / D. the; the点拨：此题考查冠词的基本用法，fun是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词；on the internet是固定用法。( ) 17. -A number of students _ on the playground. -Let m
11、e count. The number of students _ about 40.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are D. is; is点拨：考查你对主谓一致考点的理解，a number of +名词复数，与the number of 作主语的区别。( ) 18. I dont think the pair of shoes is a good match for my dress. Could you show me one? A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others点拨：another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数
12、词 + more + 名词复数。( ) 19. -Do you ever quarrel _ your family_ which TV programme to watch? - No, never.A. about; withB. over; withC. to; overD. with; about点拨：考查介词的用法，根据句意“为某事和某人争吵”是“quarrel with sb. about sth.”。( ) 20. We shall _ the truth early or late.A. find B. find out C. look forD. look after点拨：考
13、查动词词组的辨析法。find out 是经过努力发现事实真相，弄清楚find 是找到，强调结果，look for为寻找，强调动作。( ) 21. -What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? - I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored点拨：考查形容词副
14、词的用法。enough修饰形容词常常放形容词后面，boring用来修饰物，bored用来修饰人。( ) 22. Listening is just as _as speaking in language learning.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important点拨：考查形容词比较级的用法，as.as 和.一样，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。( ) 23. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates
15、.A. though B. when C. unless D. because点拨：考查连词。句意为：除非你跟同学们相处和睦，否则你在学校是不会觉得开心的。though “尽管，虽然”when“的时候；unless“除非，否则；because“因为”。( ) 24. -Did you enjoy that trip? -Yes, I really enjoyed it, and_.A. my classmates dont, either B. my classmates didnt, tooC. so do my classmates D. so did my classmates点拨：考查
16、倒装句。so +谓语+名词主语，表示某人也这样。( ) 25. -Do you still remember the snow storm last winter? -Sure. _ people _ from going home to spend the Spring Festival.A. One hundred; stopped B. Ten hundred of; were stoppedC. Hundreds; stoppedD. Hundreds of; were stopped点拨：考查被动语态和数量词的表达。hundreds of表示上百的,被阻止回家用过去时的被动语态 we
17、re stopped。( ) 26. Great changes in our hometown since you .A. took place; leftB. were taken place; leavingC. have taken place; leftD. have been taken place; were left点拨：此题重点考查现在完成时的基本构成。take place是不及物动词短语，它没有被动语态。( ) 27. -Where _ he ? -I have no idea but I just saw him_ in the library. A. didgo; re
18、adB. hasbeen; to readC. hasgone; readingD. doesgo; was reading 点拨：此题重点考查时态，动名词作宾补。see sb doing sth。( ) 28.She always feels with her sister Lily,since Lilyis always making their room messy. A.annoying;annoyedB.annoying;annoyingC.annoyed;annoyedD.annoyed;annoying 点拨：此题重点考查形容词的用法，-ed形容词 -ing形容词区别。( ) 2
19、9. After a _ride on the horse, I felt very tired . A.two hourssB. two hoursC. two hoursD. two-hours点拨：此题考查名词所有格的问题。two minutes walk = a two-minute walk。( ) 30.-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rai
20、nC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains点拨：宾语从句的语序。if引导条件状语从句的时态。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，句中有tomorrow，用一般将来时态，第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来。. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1.5分）Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 31
21、very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 32 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 33 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 34 into the mines (煤矿) and, his money can 35 his brother study at the c
22、ollege. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 36 .James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 37 than those of most of his teachers,
23、 and by the time he 38 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.James returned. When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said 39 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too 40 . Now I cant even hold a glass.”To show his great l
24、ove and respect, James drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing “The Praying Hands,” which became very famous years later.( )31. A. schoolB. booksC. paintingD. money( )32.A. bothB. allC. anyD. neither( )33. A. looked outB. got outC. took outD. worked out( )34. A. of
25、fB. downC. upD. away( )35. A. payB. allowC. agreeD. let( )36. A. collegeB. mineC. homeD. school( )37. A. cheaperB. worseC. betterD. older( )38. A. waitedB. graduatedC. walkedD. arrived( )39. A. happilyB. bravelyC. softlyD. angrily( )40 A. lateB. earlyC. goodD. helpful点拨：这篇文章讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷
26、，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿呆了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅“祈祷的手”来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。31. painting 绘画；books书本；school学校；money金钱。根据后文意思：送他们去艺术学校学习。可知，他们都非常爱绘画。32. both两者都；any任何；all所有；neither两者都不。根据句意：家里很穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。33. looked out 注意；
27、worked out 制定出；took out拿出；got out取出。根据句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。34. go off离开，变质；go away走开；go up增长，上升；go down下去。根据句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。35. support支持；agree同意；follow 跟随；let允许，让。根据句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，供他的兄弟在大学读书。36. home 家；mine 煤矿；college大学；school学校。根据上下文可知，这里应该是在大学学习。37. better更好；worse 更差；cheaper 更便宜；older更老。根据
28、句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。38. 等到毕业的时候，他已经开始用他的绘画挣了很多钱。39. happily幸福地；surprisedly 惊讶地；angrily 生气地；softly平静地。根据后文的对话内容，结合题目，可推断从杰克应该是很平静的说话。40. 根据对话内容“在煤矿的四年，我的手已经做了太多了，我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子”，可知，现在已经晚了。阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20题，每小题1.5分）AHold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy a
29、nd carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always ima
30、gining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked dow
31、n to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look
32、 at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）.” My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同
33、情）for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.( )41. The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ _” in Chinese.A. 无忧无虑的B. 无拘无束的C. 小心翼翼的D. 与众不同的( )42. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked
34、 down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.( )43. Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high”to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the s
35、hame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.( )44. From the story, we can know that _. A. the writer understood the saying very well as a childB. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nowD. the writer has deep co
36、mpassion for others all her life( )45. The passage is mainly about _. A. what the writer experienced when she was 15B. what the writer did to show thanks for mums giftC. how the writer changed herself with mums loveD. how the writer became confident with her great effort 点拨：本文讲的是小女孩在眼睛不幸受伤之后如何昂起头来面对
37、生活。41. 单词释义题：carefree 的意思是“无忧无虑的；不负责任的”，而且从前面的单词happy可以看出来，42. 细节理解题：根据上文意思，我的眼睛严重受伤了，所以外表让我自卑，从而觉得大家都瞧不起她。43. 推断题：当她理解妈妈的话后,第四段最后那句话I held my head up high, people liked me. 44. 主旨大意题：通过这个故事，我们知道作者现在生活充满了温暖，也越来越勇敢。45. 文章主旨题：这篇文章告诉我们的是：因为妈妈的爱让女孩改变了自己的胜过态度。BFrench scientist Pierre Curie lived from 185
38、9 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Marie was a student and Pierre was a professor (教授) of physics. Together, they discovered Radium. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorb
39、onne. And m 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry.Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1,000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留声机), the first thing to record sound.
40、 Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions.Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi lived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (无线电报). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless
41、messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Noble Prize for physics.Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely (广泛的) used inventions of all times - the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, f
42、irst in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldnt hear well.( )46. How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win?
43、A. One. B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. ( )47. Who invented over l,000 inventions in his lifetime?A. Pierre Curie.B. Edison.C. Guglielmo Marconi.D. Alexander Bell.( )48. Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi?A. He died at the age of 84.B. He invented the light bulb.C. He won a Noble Prize.D. He made a lot of money by inventing.( )49. When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone?A. In 1911. B. In 1909.C. In 1901. D. In 1876.( )50. What does the passage tell us?A. Famous inventors.B. Physics inventors.C. People w