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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年中考英语阅读理解淘宝热“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?”says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site (网上购物网站),has become an important part of Wang Lis life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like
2、 Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men.Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taob
3、ao.Taobao means “looking for treasure”in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao,from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players .You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “”Its very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the s
4、ellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1.What are the most popular on line?A.Candles and DVD playersB.Clothes and books.C.Clothing and home-use products.2.Taobao is _.A.a shopping mall B.an online
5、 shopper C.an online shopping site3.Most online shoppers are _.A.young B.old C.babies4.What does the underlined word “security”mean?A.质量 B安全 C 信誉5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Wang Lins life.B.Online shopping in China.C.Shopping on line is not safe.Anwers:C C A B B2012房山Many of us don
6、t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enou
7、gh food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for yo
8、ur eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do good
9、to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition
10、for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 64. Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?65. What
11、 should you do if you work in front of the computer?66. Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?67. What kind of food is good for eyes?68. How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises? 2012门头沟八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分） We know that many animals
12、do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer place
13、s to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it re
14、turns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall in
15、to the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes w
16、e know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.64. Do many animals stay in one place?来源:W_65. When do many birds move to warmer places to find food?_66. Where is salmon born?_67. What do the lobsters do when the seaso
17、n of the bad weather arrives every year?_68. Whats the main idea of the passage?_阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers，to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor gre
18、at writers, for example, William Shakespeare，born or dead on that dayMany countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.World
19、Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, does lots of reading every day. On World Book Day 2009，he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. Books can not change the world，but people can change the world by changin
20、g themselves through reading， he said.Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures
21、and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read，the more we know. Whats more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign la
22、nguage like English Reading makes a full man . Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.64. Is World Book Day on April 23 every year?65. In UK, what ca
23、n school children do on World Book Day?65. What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?67. How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage? 68. What does the passage mainly talk about? 2012东城八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）“Lifes a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most o
24、f us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on lifes journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful busines
25、s people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.Try to set goals in some of the following categories. EducationWill you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning? FamilyWhat k
26、ind of relationship（关系）do you want with your parents and other family members? CreativeDo you want to achieve any artistic goals? CareerWhat job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true? Public ServiceDo you want to make the world a better place? PhysicalAr
27、e you fit enough to do the things you want to do? PleasureHow do you want to enjoy yourself?Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them?To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example,
28、 if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
29、Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. 64. Is life a long journey according to the passage?65. Why do you need to set your life goal?66. What should you consider when you set a family goa
30、l?67. How can we achieve the main goal easily?68. What does the writer want to tell us?There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:The Dutch（丹麦人）are the target of most English expressions about
31、 nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible
32、 to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a m
33、eal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. Im a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is its all Greek to me, which means I dont understand. The expression was made famous in Sh
34、akespeares play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th centu
35、ry when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused（令人困惑的）messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigne
36、rs were often confused by Chinese language. Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.64. Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?65. When did Dutch become a bad word?66. W
37、hat does “French leave” mean?67. Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?68. What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you easily get angry? If your answer
38、is yes, you may be under stress.Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent survey by Wuhan University of Hubei
39、 province.Sometimes stress is good for people. It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects peoples health.When you feel stressed, there are some ways you ca
40、n deal with (处理) it. Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful. It can help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones. Try saying positive things to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can manage this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to w
41、ork toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good nights sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.But if you are under high stress and cant handle it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. Dont be too shy to tel
42、l others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better just from sharing your problems with them. 271 w 64. Is stress a normal physical response to the worry?65. Who did a survey about stress in middle school students recently? 66. In what
43、way is stress good for people?67. How many ways of dealing with stress are discussed in the passage?68. What is the passage mainly about? The idea of teamwork is very important to the success of any team. All coaches talk about working as one unit, as a team that plays as one. Teamwork and unselfish
44、ness (无私) create the strong center of a great team; without them a team cannot play well against other teams. You can have a group of superstars, but if they do not work well as one unit, they are not going to be successful. The team working as one unit is going to be successful.Here are some things
45、 to consider when you are looking at your team: Does your team have agreed-upon goals they created as a team? Do the players openly encourage and support one another? Do they have open communication with one another, as well as the coaches? Does each player know what their role on the team is? Is th
46、ere shared respect among the players and coaches? Do players use words such as “we” when referring to the team? Have they created a positive (乐观的) team image for themselves? Does the team as a whole want to improve their performance? Does each member consider themselves as a “team player” ?A winning
47、 team has players that share common goals and a common dream. Teams come together through shared attitudes about a particular sport. They may come together for a number of different reasons, but their goals are the same to achieve top performance and experience success. The ends may be different but the means by which one gets there is the same teamwork. Teamwork is something that must be