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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上非谓语动词非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式，可是其用法非常广泛，它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点，而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，老师在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题原则，并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。根据这些原则，相信同学们可以轻松地应对非谓语动词。非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时完成式之前现在分词/动名词一般式与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生完成式先于谓语动词前过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成规律性非谓语动词试题的解题步骤（
2、有提示词）高考中大部分的非谓语动词试题都属于规律性的试题，解答这种类型的题目时，我们需按照“找逻辑主语、判断关系、判断形式”三个步骤来解题，即“第一，找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；第二，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，主动？被动？还是表示目的或者将来？ 第三，判断非谓语动词的形式。”注意：在语法填空中，首先要判断所给提示词在句中到底是做谓语还是非谓语。判定用非谓语动词形式的根本依据就是“句中已有谓语”，即，句子不缺谓语的情况下，所给提示词才能考虑用其非谓语动词形式。一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attracti
3、ve idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to consider the feeling of the person_( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5. With so many peop
4、le (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to peoples health.7. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger pr
5、ogress.9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice
6、 they make is of great importance.非谓语动词在高考中的具体应用一、非谓语动词作状语的题型：1. _ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.2. It rained heavily in the south, _ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.3. _ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weeke
7、nds. 二、非谓语动词作定语的题型：1. A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ (repair) first is the library.十大解题原则原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词例1. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having
8、been told B. Having toldC. He had been told D. Though he had been told例2_ many times, he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Having toldC. He had been told D. Though he had told原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式例3. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were fina
9、lly saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing例4. _, I really believe that Id prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possib
10、ilities原则三、being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have done或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前例5. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared
11、 by all.A. to have founded B. having foundedC. founding D. to found原则四、非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-to do，表正在进行用-ing，表示已经完成用-ed例7. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultureAproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced例8.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.
12、 being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down原则五、介词后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加逻辑主语例9. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thief D. the thief being caught例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be hear
13、d outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close原则六、-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可以例11. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch例12 _twice a year, whether it i
14、s a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. Examining B. ExaminedC. Being examined D. Having been examined原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语例13Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared例14 _ w
15、ith a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing原则八、非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构例15 _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A.
16、Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten例16._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked例17. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard t
17、he doorbell rings例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语（表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式）。另外，某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐）做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因例19_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a
18、 winner B. To be a winnerC. Be a winner D. Having been a winner例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day
19、.A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let例22.How glad I am _ you!A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. having seen原则十、 非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not，有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done几种形式例23_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realizeC. N
20、ot realizing D. Not to have realized例24. What worried him most was _ to visit his sick child.A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowedC. his not allowing D. having not been allowed例25. Sarah has decided _ away on holiday this summer.A. dont go B. to not go C. not going D. not to go考点突破，真题演练单
21、句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We arent allow _(s
22、moke) here. (江苏)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (rep
23、air). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her pe
24、rmission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重庆)14. Mr.
25、Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey,
26、children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (
27、burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn
28、 English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28.
29、 My adviser encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and
30、her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to di
31、nner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix
32、), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his
33、grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man sudd
34、enly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make)
35、it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)专心-专注-专业