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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语音标入门一英语共有48个音素,元音20个(发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍)辅音28个(发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍)元音 /i:/ / /e/ / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/ / /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /清辅音(发音的时候声带不振动,发音部位比较靠前,在口腔前部,不振动声带,发音的时候感觉人在往前倾,)/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音(发音的时候声带要振动, 发音部位比较靠后,在轰隆部位,发音时候感觉头在往后倾)/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/
2、 /d/ /dr/dz/ /r/ /m/n/ / /w/ /j/s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时,通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后,分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/二具体发音元音/i:/ be he cream eat green need/ big city/e/ any many bed best breakfast/ at bag/:/ her birth first/ hello ruler/:/ afternoon class art card / color come young country bus but/:/ all also report short
3、 more store/ want watch clock from your four/U:/ do movie cool food you group/ put/e/ age case day May great/a/ ice like night/ boy toy/ go no boat coat show know/a/ found sound how now/ really dear year/e/辅音/p/ pen play/t/ table take/k/ call can key kid school black rock/f/ family father laugh coug
4、h phone photo/ thank thing/s/ city sad salad/ sure sugar machine she shoe/t/ future natural chair chess watch match/tr/ trip trumpet/ts/ bats hats/h/ hat have who/b/ bag ball/d/ dad date/g/ game get guard guess/v/ video violin/ that this /z/ is his zero zigzag/ usually pleasure/d/ biology giraffe jo
5、b join/dr/ draw drawer/dz/ beds cards /r/ red ruler write/m/ many math climb autumn/n/ name nice sign foreign know/ sign/ last late/w/ want watch what why/j/ year yes三单词重音(word stress)英语单词分为单音节词,双音节词 和 多音节词。含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节,由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词,如bedbd,daddd.由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词,如funnyfn,famousfems由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词,如deliciousdls英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节,由符号“ ”表示,如aboutbaut。有的多音节词有两个重音,一个是主重音,一个是次重音,或两个都是主重音,次重音用符号“,”表示,标在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上,多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节,如documentary,dkjmntr,grandfathergrnd,f。四句子重音(sentence stress)一个句子中,实词(名词,实义动词,数词,形容词,副词等)重读;虚词(冠词,介词)不重读。专心-专注-专业