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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 B7 M3 学 案 装 订 线 语言运用预习案【Learning aims】1. To master 6 words, 3 phrases and 2 sentences firmly .2. To learn the methods of translating sentences and constructing knowledge trees.3. To be full of passion in our class . 【自主学习，体验快乐】I. Words1 feed v. 喂养，饲养；为提供食物1) He feeds the dogs with/on f
2、resh meat. 他用鲜肉喂狗。 2) All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物或其他动物为食。3）Please remember to feed grain to chickens. 记得给小鸡喂食。4）I am fed up with her complaining. 我厌倦了她的抱怨。2. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；适合，适用1) The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at m
3、eal times.开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。2）The company will serve a meal at noon to all staff workers. 该公司将为所有职员提供午餐。3）He served as a captain in the army. 他在军队中担任上尉。3. eager adj.热心的，渴望的 1) Mrs Green is eager to meet her child. 格林夫人渴望见到她的孩子。 2）They are eager for success. 他们渴望取得成功 。4. whisper v. 低声地说；耳语n. 低
4、语，耳语 1）I whispered to Tom what was in my mind. 我小声给汤姆说了我的想法。 2）It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 人们在悄悄地传说他债务缠身。 3）She said it in a whisper，so I couldnt hear. 她说的声音很小，所以我没听见。5. rewardn报酬；奖励；赏金 vt.酬劳；奖赏1）I didnt do it for reward；I did it for love. 我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。2）He received a medal in
5、reward for his bravery. 他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。3）He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。6. intendvt.意欲；打算；想要；计划1）I intended to go to the park，but my son intended that I should go with him to see a film.我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。2）He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营该公司
6、。3）These books are intended for the young. 这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。II. Phrases 1. in astonishment 吃惊地 She stared at him in astonishment. 她吃惊地盯着他。 拓展：to ones astonishment 令人惊讶的是 astonish v. 使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 学 案 装 订 线 2.a huge amount of大量的（后跟不可数名词）amount n. 数量 ，常与of 连用，修饰不可数名词。the
7、 amount of的数量 an amount of /amounts of 大量的 （注意：谓语的数和amount 保持一致）There is a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作等着我们去做。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。区别：the number of + 可数名词复数 谓语动词用_数 的数量 a number of + 可数名词复数 谓语动词用_数 大量的 a quantity of/quantities of + 可数/不可数名词 大量的（注意：谓语的
8、数和quantity 保持一致。） a great/good deal of + _名词 a great/good many +可数名词_数 many a + 可数名词_数 谓语动词用_数3. bring sth. to the attention of sb.(=bring sth. to sbs attention ) 使某人关注某事 They brought these facts to the attention of the leaders. 他们向领导反映了这些情况。. Sentence patterns 1. No sooner had the boy spoken these
9、words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。解析：1) no sooner.than.表示“一就”，该句式主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家就被告知要开始另外一次旅程了。2）no sooner.than.(hardly/scarcely. when.)一就，no sooner，hardly，scar
10、cely放于句首通常使用部分倒装句式。No sooner (Hardly/Scarcely) had we got onto the train than (when) it began to draw out from the station.我们刚上车，火车就启动开出了车站。2. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。解析：这是not until 的倒装结构。正常语序应当是：The man was not able to speak until at l
11、east thirty seconds had passed，这里将not until at least thirty seconds had passed 提前，起强调作用。1) Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.=Mandidnt knowwhatheatis untiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。2）Itis/ wasnotuntilthat 是not until的强调结构Itwasnotuntil theearlyyearsofthe19thcentury that manknewwhatheatis. 直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 专心-专注-专业