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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词组a lot 许多 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 a little一点儿 not.at all 一点也不 a lot of 许多speak + 语言说某种语言 speak English speak Chineseoffice worker办公室职员 on the sofa在沙发上 in the letter在信里live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起Play with 和.一起玩 a photo ofones family某人的全家照 Family Tree家谱 look after sb =
2、 take care ofsb照顾某人 Here you are.给你help oneself ( to sth. )请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)such as例如 wait a moment = just a moment等一下,请稍侯 all right好的 milk for me我要牛奶 eat out出去吃饭a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好 in yellow 穿黄衣服的 Let me see.让我看看或想想 Of course =Sure当然hel
3、pstudy each other互相帮助/学习 each other互相，彼此 be glad to do sth like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a little有点喜欢not like at all根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢Fruit: (可数) appleorangeFood: (可数)cake hamburger egg dumpling noodles vegetable (不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke c
4、offee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西 something to eat吃的东西have dinner吃饭;吃正餐lunch吃午饭supper吃晚饭 breakfast吃早饭Have sth for breakfast,lunch,supper 早，午，晚餐吃.工作场所: in a school 在学校in a hospital在医院 in an office 在办公室in a shop / store在商店on a farm在农场be at home = be in 在家职业名称teach (教)-
5、teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)对应词:teacher - student nurse - doctorpoliceman警察waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员salesman 男售货员 -salesgirl女售货员家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandmafather -mother Dad
6、-Mum Uncle - auntson -daughter brother - sister cousin语法1一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chinese 否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English. 否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English? 回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:p12
7、22代词 人称代词: 主格宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词I me my mineyou you your yourswe us our oursshe her her hershe him his hisit it its itsThey them their theirs主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he
8、and I; we, you and they; he and she形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher3 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱4 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four a
9、pples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数 表示若干一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干一点many + 可数 许多 much + 不可数 许多 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗？W
10、hat about = How about怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事Why not = Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？Could you （please）（后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)可以点菜了吗？专心-专注-专业