《分析no与not的区别(共5页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《分析no与not的区别(共5页).doc(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上分析no与not的区别最近Elva老师经常出入“小升初英语讨论区”,给同学们带来了一些语法小知识,比如no与not的区别:no可作为形容词,也可用作副词;not只可用作副词。no用作形容词时,可直接置于名词前。如果名词前已有a, an, the, his, much, any等词时,则应该在这些词前面加not。如:There are no apples in the boxes. 这些盒子里没有苹果。(作形容词)Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗?No, I dont. 不,我不喜欢。(作副词)Its a duck, not a chicken. 它
2、是只鸭子,不是小鸡。(作副词) 试译:杯子里没有茶。误:There is no any tea in the cup.正:There is not any tea in the cup.正:There is no tea in the cup.no,not详解如下:这两个词在词义和使用场合上都有所不同。No可以作副词,也可以作名词和形容词;not只能用作副词。现将它们各种用法分述如下,以便比较:作副词时,no有下列两种用法:(一)作为yes的反义词,用在回答问题的场合,表示“不”的意思。例:No,I wont go to the casino不,我不去赌场。(二)用在比较级之前,表示“并不”之
3、意。例:The weather today is no better than it was yesterday今天的天气并不比昨天好。用作形容词时,no表示not any的意味。例:There is no(=not any)time to lose时不可失。注:当no用作形容词时,可直接放在名词之前,如果名词的前面有a、any、much、many、enough等词,就要改用not,不用no,因为not是副词,只有副词才有资格修饰a、any、much、many、enough等词。因此,我们说:I have no money或I have not any money作名词时,no表示“否定”的意
4、思。例:Two noes make a yes否定的否定就是肯定。Not可用于:(一)修饰动词I do not know any of them这些人我一个都不认识。(二)修饰形容词:Its not cold today今天天气不冷。(三)修饰不定冠词:Three decades ago not a year passed without a number of people falling victims to hunger here三十年前,这里每年都有不少人死于饥荒。(四)修饰副词:Not seldom did I go to Victoria Park while I stayed i
5、n Causeway Bay我住在铜锣湾期间常到维多利亚公园去。(五)修饰连词:They are working hard not because they want to make money but because they know what they are working for他们在努力工作其原因并非是为了赚钱,而是在于他们知道为何而工作。请注意下面no和not的区别:MrChen is no fool陈先生决不是傻瓜。MrChen is not a fool陈先生不是傻瓜。He is no good at tennis他的网球打得很不好。He is not good at ten
6、nis他的网球打得不好。I have no more than ten dollars我只有十元钱。I have not more than ten dollars我有不超过十元钱。no与not的几条区别区别一:no是形容词,可直接放在名词之前。但若名词前已有the, a(n),any, much, enough等词,则用副词not。如:正:I have no (=not any) money. 我没有钱。正:I havent much money. 我没有很多钱。误:I have no much (no any) money. 区别二:与形容词或副词的比较级连用时要注意:用not属于一般比较
7、结构,意为“比不上”或“不如”;用no则情况比较特殊,一般说来“no+形容词或副词比较级+than”所表示的意思是该形容词或副词的相反含义。如:John is not better than Tom. 约翰不如汤姆好。John is no better than Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样不好(=坏)。类例:no richer than = as poor as 一样穷no taller than = as short as 一样矮no later than = as early as 一样早区别三:在某些系表结构中,用not只表示一般的否定,用no则语气较强,可译为“决不是”。如:Hes no
8、t a poet. 他不是诗人。Hes no poet. 他决不是诗人。区别四:no和notany 均可表示完全否定。注意,习惯上不说anynot。如:正:He hasnt any money. 他没有钱。正:No one came to see me. 没有人来看过我。误:Any one didnt come to see me. 区别五:非谓语动词的否定式,通常用not而不用no。如:The teacher told him not to be late again. 老师叫他不要再迟到。Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to her. 由于没接到回信,他决定再给她写一封信。但在某些省略结构或固定结构中(尤其是用于命令,警告,标牌等场合),表示“禁止”“不许”等意义时,一般只用no。如:No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No admittance except on business. 非公莫入。-专心-专注-专业